1、限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 作业05 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词举例注意点/考点what什么What would you like to eat?What does Tim like doing?对东西或动词提问;对动作提问时需用“What+do的某种形式”what作主语时要看做三单what time几点What time does Tina get up?仅对时刻提问when什么时候When is your birthday?对时间、时刻提问which哪一个Which girl is your cousin?The one in pink.which对定语(修饰成分)提问;
2、which后加被修饰的名词,eg: The basketball on the floor is Tims. (Which basketball is Tims?);which引导的特殊疑问句回答不能是句子,eg: Which boy is your classmate? The one wears a blue skirt. The one in a blue skirt.where哪里Where are you going to visit?对地点状语提问why为什么Why does Mr. Li get angry?对原因提问;回答可以是Because+句子/Because of+短语/
3、To do sthwho谁Who has a computer?对人提问;who作主语时看做三单whose谁的Whose books are these?(=Whose are these books?)Theyre Lilys/hers.对所属提问;whose引导的特殊疑问句回答用名词所有格/名词性物主代词how怎么样How do you get to school every day?How is the weather today?对方式、程度、天气等提问;对方式提问时,by+交通工具,by+doinghow long多长时间How long do you dance every day
4、?I dance for half an hour.对时间段提问;回答是“for+一段时间”how often多久一次How often do you see a film?Once a week./Every Sunday/Never.对频度提问;注意与how many times区分,eg:How often do you play tennis? How many times do you play tennis every week?how soon多久以后How soon will they come back?In two days.对将来的时间“之后”提问;回答是“in+一段时间
5、”;How soon引导的特殊疑问句用一般将来时how many多少How many crayons do you have?对可数名词的数量提问;how many后加复数how much多少(钱)How much milk does he drink?How much are the shoes?对不可数名词的数量、东西的价格提问how much表示数量时,后加不可数名词一、 单项选择1(2022上江苏苏州苏州市工业园区七年级统考期末)_ do you go on a school trip?Twice a year. Usually _ spring and autumn.AHow oft
6、en; on BHow long; in CHow many times; of DHow often; in【答案】D【详解】句意:你多久参加一次学校旅行?一年两次。通常在春天和秋天。考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how many times多少次;on后接某一天,或者某一天的上午,下午,晚上;in后接年,月,四季等。根据“twice a year”可知问的是频率,用how often,排除BC选项。再根据“spring and auturnn.”可知是指季节,用介词in。故选D。2(2022上江苏无锡锡山区七年级统考期末)_ makes t
7、he Qatar World Cup special?It is the first time in history that the event is happening(举办) in winter.AWhy BWhat CHow DWho【答案】B【详解】句意:是什么让卡塔尔世界杯变得特别?这是史上首次在冬季举办的世界杯。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;How怎么;Who谁。根据“It is the first time in history that the event is happening(举办) in winter.”可知,是询问是什么让卡塔尔世界杯变得特别,用Wha
8、t。故选B。3(2022上江苏盐城盐城初级中学(南北校区)七年级校联考期末)_ do you think of the movie My People, My Country?I love it so much. Its a great movie.AHow BWhat CWhen DWhere【答案】B【详解】句意:你觉得电影我和我的祖国怎么样?我太喜欢它了。这是一部很棒的电影。考查特殊疑问句。how如何;what什么;when什么时候;where哪里。根据“I love it so much.”可知此处是询问对这部电影的看法,用结构“what do you think of.”。故选B。4
9、(2022上江苏无锡滨湖区七年级统考期末)_ idea is it to meet in the coffee shop?Marys. She thinks its a good place to meet friends.AWhos BWhat CWhose DWhich【答案】C【详解】句意:在咖啡店见面是谁的主意?玛丽的。她认为这是个结识朋友的好地方。考查特殊疑问句。Whos谁是;What什么;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据“Marys.”可知,上文应是询问是谁的,故选C。5(2022上江苏昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市七年级统考期末)_ woman is Toms English
10、teacher?The one in red.AWhat BWhose CWho DWhich【答案】D【详解】句意:哪位女士是汤姆的英语老师?穿红色衣服的那个。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Whose谁的;Who谁;Which哪个。根据“The one in red.”可知,此处询问哪位女士是汤姆的英语老师,用疑问词Which。故选D。6(2022上江苏南通如皋市七年级统考期末)_ do your grandparents have a physical examination (体检)?Every six months.AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow
11、often【答案】D【详解】句意:你的祖父母多久做一次身体检查?每六个月。考查特殊疑问词。How many多少;How much多少钱;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据“Every six months.”可知,问句是对做检查的频率进行提问。故选D。7(2022上江苏扬州江都区第三中学七年级校考期中) _ does your mother go for a walk?Every afternoon.AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow many【答案】B【详解】句意:你妈妈多久去散步一次?每天下午。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;H
12、ow often多久一次;How much多少,用于提问不可数名词;How many多少,用于提问可数名词。根据答语“Every afternoon”可知,是对频率进行提问。故选B。8(2022上江苏无锡滨湖区七年级统考期末)_ do you eat fast food?Seldom. Eating too much fast food is bad for our health.AHow long BHow often CHow far DHow much【答案】B【详解】句意:你多久吃一次快餐?很少。吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How often多久一
13、次;How far多远;How much多少。根据“Seldom.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often提问。故选B。9(2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考期末)_ does he go shopping?Three or four times a month.AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often【答案】D【详解】D 句意:他多久购物一次? 每月三到四次。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。A. How long多长时间,多长; B. How soon多久以后;C. How far多远;D. How often多久一次。根据下文的答语每月三四次可知,询问频
14、度,用how often.故选D。10(2022上江苏无锡锡山区七年级统考期末)Lets watch the match together this Friday evening, shall we?I am not sure. I dont know _ homework we have to finish.Ahow long Bhow often Chow much Dhow many【答案】C【详解】句意:这个星期五晚上我们一起看比赛,好吗?我不确定。我不知道我们要完成多少作业。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问
15、;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据语境可知,此处是说不知道要完成多少作业,homework是不可数名词,因此应用how much来修饰。故选C。二、 划线部分提问1.(2022上江苏无锡积余教育集团七年级校联考期末)They are late for school because they get up late. (对划线部分提问) for school?【答案】 Why are they late【详解】句意:他们上学迟到了,因为他们起床晚了。划线部分是原因状语从句,这里用特殊疑问词why提问,句首首字母大写,此处are
16、提前,其余照抄。故填Why;are;they;late。2(2022上江苏无锡锡山区七年级统考期末)The boy with glasses is my cousin.(对划线部分提问) is your cousin?【答案】Which boy【详解】句意:戴眼镜的男孩是我的表弟。被划线部分的意思是“戴眼镜的”,作定语,所以是指哪一个,用“which”提问,后跟名词boy,故填Which boy。3(2022上江苏无锡江阴要塞片七年级统考期中)The boy over there is my new classmate.(对划线部分提问) is your new classmate?【答案】
17、Which boy【详解】句意:那边的那个男孩是我的新同学。划线部分是定语,此处应询问“哪个男孩”,疑问词为which,后加名词boy。故填Which;boy。4(2022上江苏无锡江阴要塞片七年级统考期中)The sports center is open for ten hours every day.(对划线部分提问) is the sports center open every day?【答案】 How long【详解】句意:运动中心每天开放十个小时。划线部分是时间段,疑问词用how long。故填How;long。5(2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期末)They need two p
18、lates of chicken for the dinner. (对画线部分提问) chicken do they need for the dinner?【答案】 How much【详解】句意:他们晚餐需要两盘鸡肉。划线部分表示数量,且修饰不可数名词,故疑问句用how much来提问,句首首字母h大写。故填How;much。6(2022上江苏无锡滨湖区七年级统考期末)The children are having a party in the park. (对划线部分提问) the children in the park?【答案】 What are doing【详解】句意:孩子们正在公园
19、里举行聚会。划线部分是“having a party”,对一件事提问,应使用特殊疑问词what,位于句首应大写首字母;原句是现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,疑问句中be动词are放主语前;谓语动词应使用doing代替。故填What are;doing。7(2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末)Millie would like three kilos of meat. (对画线部分提问) kilos of meat Millie like?【答案】 How many would【详解】句意:米莉想要三公斤肉。划线部分是数词,特殊疑问词用how many,又因为位于句首,首字母h需要大写;原句
20、中有情态动词“would”,所以变疑问句时把情态动词提到主语之前。故填How many;would。8(2022上江苏南京鼓楼区七年级统考期末)Her long dress is made of wool.(对划线部分提问) her long dress ?【答案】 What is made of【详解】句意:她的长裙是由羊毛制成的。划线部分是表物的名词,用what提问,句首的w需大写,在疑问句中,be动词需提到主语之前,所以,第一空需填入What is;分析原句,谓语部分为“is made of”,表“由制成”,剩余的谓语部分“made of”需放主语之后,所以,第二空需填入made of。
21、故填What is;made of。9(2022上江苏南通启东市七年级统考期末)Wendy likes the picture on Page Eight best. (对划线部分提问) does Wendy like best?【答案】 Which picture【详解】句意:温迪最喜欢第八页的照片。划线部分是定语,修饰名词picture,此处应询问“最喜欢哪一张图片”,疑问词用which,后加名词picture。故填Which;picture。10(2022上江苏南通启东市七年级统考期末)The girl usual has milk and cakes for breakfast. (对
22、划线部分提问) the girl usually have for breakfast?【答案】 What does【详解】句意:这个女孩通常早餐吃牛奶和蛋糕。划线部分表示“食物”,指物,对此提问应用what,原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词has,所以疑问句中助动词用does,故填What;does。11(2022上江苏苏州工业园区七年级统考期末)The girl in a red dress is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is your cousin?【答案】 Which girl【详解】句意:穿红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的表妹。划线部分“in a red dress
23、”具体指明了“my cousin”是穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩,由此可知问句提问的应是“哪个女孩是你的表妹”,所以第一空应填which(哪一个),句首首字母w应大写,第二空应填girl。故填Which;girl。12(2022上江苏泰州七姜堰区城西实验学校校考第一次月考)Tomorrow is my grandmothers birthday.(对画线部分提问) is grandmothers birthday?【答案】 When your【详解】句意:明天是我奶奶的生日。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,变疑问句时把my改为your。故填When;your。13(2022上辽宁大连汇文中学七年
24、级校考期末)Lingling is sweeping the floor at the moment. (对划线部分提问) Lingling at the moment?【答案】 Whats doing【详解】句意:玲玲此刻正在扫地。划线部分表示具体的活动,提问用what;原句时态为现在进行时,结构是be doing,因此在特殊疑问句中,is要放在主语前,此处与what缩写为whats;doing指代划线部分。故填Whats;doing。 一、阅读还原7选5(2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末)Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care ab
25、out those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 1 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at you
26、r lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If y
27、ou notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very hap
28、py. Thats because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5 AWhen you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.BIf you take ev
29、ery chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.CAll these are your happiness.DThere are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you.EYou neednt admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, eitherFIt is a feeling of your heart.GYou can have the things that you like if you work hard.【答
30、案】1E 2A 3C 4F 5B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理,快乐与金钱并没有关系,而在于你细心去捕捉,生活就像一个旋转的门,当它关闭的时候,它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会,你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。1根据上文“You dont need to care about those people.”以及下文“people with big houses.walk on the country road in their free time”可知,拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单,拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步,因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那
31、些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。2根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons.”“When you get success.”“When you do something wrong.”可知,从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边,选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候,你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。3根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知,前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边,前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境,故选C。4根据下文“Wh
32、en you are poor.When you meet with difficulties.”可知,无论是贫穷还是遇到困难,你都可以说自己是幸福的,关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境,故选F。5根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知,生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时,它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会,选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会,你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。二、阅读单选(2022上 江苏徐州 七年级树德中学校考期末)Angela che
33、cked her bag carefully. She wanted to be sure she had everything she needed. Tonight was too important to forget anything.There was someone knocking at her door.“Are you ready?” whispered(轻声说)her twin sister, Abby, when Angela opened the door.“Lets hurry before Mom and Dad wake up.”The girls went ou
34、t of the house and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim.“Tonight is the night we see if the Capers house is really haunted(闹鬼).” Derek whispered. “Whatever happens, stay together!”This house was empty. It was said there was a ghost living there and it was also a ritual(仪式)for the sixth grade stud
35、ents to spend the night in it before going to middle school. Angela led the group to the house without stopping once.They made it past the porch(门厅)steps, the front door and into the main room before they heard the noise.Dereks back was against the wall.Another long, moaning(凄厉声)sound was heard by t
36、he children. Angela looked up at the steps and said, “If we dont stay here, we still graduate(毕业), right?”But thinking of her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided(决定)to walk up the steps.The noise grew louder and louder.The all saw something moving, and Abby turned on the flashlight!“Ahhhhh,”
37、 a burst of laughter came.They saw the roof(屋顶)was about to fall off. The boards began to make sounds when the wind blew.“We found the secret of the ghost house!” cried Angela excitedly!1What time might it be when they went out to the ghost house?A2 a.m. B3. p.m. C10 a.m. D8 p.m.2How many kids went
38、to the ghost house together?A3. B4. C5. D6.3Why did Angela and her friends go to the ghost house?ABecause they thought they must do it before going to the middle school.BBecause they thought the ghost house was an interesting place to visit.CBecause they thought they were brave(勇敢的)enough to visit s
39、uch a place.DBecause they thought it was important for them to look for something there.4What can we infer from the sentence “If we dont stay here, we still graduate(毕业), right?”AAngela wanted to get others ideas. BAngela wanted to graduate very much.CAngela wanted to encourage her friends. DAngela
40、wanted to give up and left there.5Which of the following is NOT true?AThe ghost house had no ghosts at all in fact.BThe ghost house is so old that it needed repairing.CThe kids found the secret of the ghost house by themselves.DNobody would graduate without visiting the ghost house.【答案】1A 2C 3A 4D 5
41、D【分析】本文主要讲述Angela和她的妹妹还有朋友一起去鬼屋探险的故事。1推理判断题。根据“Lets hurry before Mom and Dad wake up.”可推知,她们出门的时候爸妈正在睡觉,所以是晚上的时间,结合选项内容可知B选项符合题意。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“whispered her twin sister, Abby, when Angela opened the door”以及“The girls went out of the house and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim.”可知,去鬼屋的人有Angela,
42、Abby,Derek,Stuart和Kim,共五个人。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“It was said there was a ghost living there and it was also a ritual for the sixth grade students to spend the night in it before going to middle school.”可知,她们认为她们必须在上中学之前去鬼屋。故选A。4推理判断题。根据“Another long, moaning sound was heard by the children. Angela looked up
43、 at the steps and said, If we dont stay here, we still graduate, right? ”以及“But thinking of her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided to walk up the steps.”可推测,Angela感到害怕,想要放弃探险,离开鬼屋。故选D。5推理判断题。根据“If we dont stay here, we still graduate, right?”可知,就算她们不去鬼屋也可以毕业,D选项表述有误。故选D。1.掌握特殊疑问词的含义及用法2.易错的有which、how often、how long等3.注意有些固定搭配,如:What do you think of/Whatslike/How do you like等