1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 时间介词 时间介词用法举例in年份；月份；季节；一天中的早中晚in 2023；in June；in winter；in the morning/afternoon/eveningon星期；某一天；某一天的早中晚夜；被天气、季节等修饰的早中晚夜；含有Day的节日on Monday；on September 10th；on the afternoon of April 1st；on a sunny morning；on a winter night；on Childrens Dayat时刻；年龄；不止一天的节日；固定词组at 8 oclo
2、ck；at 6 years old = at the age of 6；at Christmas；at the Spring Festival；at noon；at weekend其他fromto；betweenand；during；for+一段时间不使用介词this/that/these/those前；tomorrow/today/tonight/yesterday前；last/next前；every前一、单项选择1（2022上江苏无锡七年级校联考期末）My friend Alice was born _ a summer evening in 2010.AinBatConDto【答案】C【
3、详解】句意：我的朋友爱丽丝出生于2010年的一个夏天的晚上。考查介词辨析。in在时，后长跟年、月等时间；at在时，后跟时刻；on在时，后常跟具体到某一天的时间；to到。根据“.a summer evening in 2010.”可知，时间状语具体到某一天的晚上。故选C。2（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）Do the Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day fall _ the same day?AonBinCatDby【答案】A【详解】句意：中秋节和感恩节在同天吗?考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体的时间点
4、；by在之前。设空处后the same day表示具体的某一天，结合fall on“降临；落到；轮到”，选项A符合语境。故选A。3（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）The Shenzhou-14 crew gets home _ the afternoon of December 4 safely.AatBtoCinDon【答案】D【详解】句意：神州14号机组人员于12月4日下午安全返回。考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；to到；in用于年、月、季节前或者不确定的上午、下午；on用于确定的某一天或某一天的的上午、下午。根据“the afternoon of December 4”可知，具体某一
5、天下午之前要用时间介词on。故选D。4（2022上江苏七年级统考期末）Johnson and Tom stay at the small island _ rainy days and go fishing when the sun comes out.AinBatConDfrom【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰逊和汤姆雨天待在小岛上，太阳出来时去钓鱼。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；from从。“rainy days”是表示具体的某些天，应填on，故选C。5（2022上江苏七年级统考期末） When is the parents meeting? I
6、t begins _ three oclock _ the afternoon of January 18.Aat; on Bat; in Con; in Din; on【答案】A【详解】句意：家长会是什么时候？1月18日下午三点开始。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时间点；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。three oclock是具体时刻，其前应加介词at。the afternoon of January 18是具体一天的下午，其前应加介词on。故选A。6（2022下江苏泰州七年级统考期末）_ the morning of June
7、5th, 2022, China launched Shenzhou XIV crewed spaceship successfully (成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船). _ good news! As a Chinese Im really excited about it.Ain; What Bon; What a Cin; How Don; What【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年6月5日上午，中国成功发射了神舟十四号载人飞船。真是个好消息！作为一个中国人，我对此感到非常兴奋。考查介词辨析和感叹句。on“在之时”；in“在里”。根据“the morning of June 5th, 2
8、022”可知，具体某一天的早上要用介词on，排除A、C项；再根据“.good news!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，推知感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）!，故选D。7（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末） Why do you like winter best? Its very cold. Dont you think its exciting to make snowmen _ a snowy afternoon?AonBatCinDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：你为什么最喜欢冬天？冬天很冷。难道你不认为在一个雪天的下午堆雪人是令人兴奋的吗？考查时
9、间介词辨析。on用在表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日前；at用在时刻钟前；in用在世纪，月份，季节，年份，和上、下午和晚上前；for用在一段时间的前，表示事情持续的时间。根据题干中“a snowy afternoon”可知是具体的日子。故选A。8（2018下江苏南通七年级校考期末）The boy read English _ every morning _ the age of ten.Aon;inBon;atCin;at;D/; at【答案】D【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。考查介词辨析。on 在后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在；后加一天中的上午
10、，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。every morning每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意，故选D。9（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末）Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks.Thanks! Its really nice to have a cup of tea _ such a cold winter morning.AinBonCatDafter【答案】
11、B【详解】句意：欢迎到我家来！请随意喝点热饮。谢谢！在这样寒冷的冬日早晨喝一杯茶真是太好了。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；after之后。根据“such a cold winter morning”可知是具体某一天的早上，“在”用介词on。故选B。10（2023下江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Its already 7 p.m. Why are you so late today? Sorry, but I worked _ 6 p.m. and the traffic was busy.Aafter BfromCatDtill【答案】D【详解】句意：已经是晚上7点了。你今天怎么这么
12、晚？对不起，我一直工作到下午6点，而且交通很拥挤。考查介词辨析。after在之后；from从；at在；till直到。根据“ but I worked .6 p.m. ”可知，应是工作到下午6点，故选D。二、填写适当的介词用介词in, at, on, by, until, during填空1We watch CCTV news _ 7 oclock every evening.2_ Sundays we often play games with our friends.3Daniel was born _ a cold winter evening.4_ Christmas, people s
13、ing and dance to celebrate it.5Children like flying kites _ spring.6Students in China usually go to middle schools _ twelve or thirteen years old.7She always goes out for a walk after supper _ the evening.8My birthday is _ August 29th.9What do you often do _ the weekend?10They have a party _ the eve
14、ning of October 1st.11. I had collected 200 stamps _ the end of last year. 12. I waited for my mother _ she came home. 13. He lives with us _ the three years.【答案】1at 2On 3on 4At 5in 6at 7in 8on 9at/on 10on11 by 12 until 13during1句意：我们每晚七点观看中央新闻。空后“7 oclock七点钟”为时刻点，at+时刻点，故填at。2句意：在周日我们经常和朋友一起玩游戏。空后“
15、Sundays周日”为具体某一天，on+具体某一天，又因位于句首，首字母o需要大写，故填On。3句意：丹尼尔出生在一个寒冷的冬夜。空后“a cold winter evening一个寒冷的冬夜”为具体某一天，on+具体某一天，故填on。4句意：在圣诞节，人们唱歌跳舞来庆祝。短语“at Christmas”意为“在圣诞节期间”，又因位于句首，首字母a需要大写，故填At。5句意：春天孩子们喜欢放风筝。空户“spring春天”，in+年/月/季节，故填in。6句意：中国的学生通常在十二岁或十三岁时上中学。根据空后“twelve or thirteen years old”可知为具体年龄，at+年龄，
16、故填at。7句意：她总是在晚上晚饭后出去散步。根据空后“the evening晚上”，in+早/中/晚，故填in。8句意：我的生日是八月二十九日。空后“August 29th八月二十九日”为具体某一天，on+具体某一天，故填on。9句意：你在周末经常做什么？短语“在周末”可表达为“at the weekend”或者“on the weekend”，故填at/on。10句意：他们在十月一日晚上有一个聚会。根据空后“the evening of October 1st十月一日晚上”为具体某一天的早中晚，on+具体某一天的早中晚，故填on。11. 句意：到去年年底我已经收集了200张邮票。by th
17、e end of到结束时，是固定短语，故填by。12. 句意：我一直等到妈妈回家。分析句子可知本句是时间状语从句，until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意结构，故填until。13. 句意：这三年他和我们住在一起。the three years是一个时间段，根据题干“He lives with usthe three years”，可知是说这三年间他和我们住在一起，during“在期间”符合语境，故填during。 一、完型填空（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The UKs Queen (英
18、国女王)Elizabeth II died in September, 2022. She did a lot for the country. Now its time for us to remember her. Would you like to know something about 1 life before she passed away (去世)?We may see the UKs Queen Elizabeth II on TV. The Queen starts her day at 7:30 a. m. 2 a cup of milk tea, 3 is at 8:3
19、0 a.m. At the 4 , the Queen usually reads newspapers when eating. The first to catch her eye is the news about horse racing. She 5 it. Most 6 at her age have a lot of free time. But therere many things to keep the Queen 7 in her sitting room. There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day. Sh
20、e 8 some of them herself. She also has work about the country. The Queen 9 takes a walk in the garden after 10 because exercise makes her fit. Its also her thinking time and no one can talk to her. At 5:00 p. m, high tea 11 . Its time for her to meet different 12 and enjoy nice food with them. In th
21、e evening, the Queen likes to watch TV or play puzzle games. She 13 at 11 p. m. after 14 a diary (日记). 15 busy day she has!If you still want to know more about her life in the past (过去), you can search the Internet.1AhersBhimChisDher2AforBinCwithDabout3ABreakfastBLunchCDinnerDSupper4AtableBdeskCkitc
22、henDbedroom5AknowsBlivesCdreamsDloves6AchildrenBwomenCteachersDmembers7AworriedBtiredCbusyDhappy8AwritesBreadsCtellsDsays9AalwaysBseldomCneverDsometimes10AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDmeals11AstopsBendsCbeginsDwakes12AproblemsBactivitiesCpeopleDanimals13Agets upBgoes to workCgoes to bedDhas lessons14Awrit
23、ingBreadingCsendingDdesigning15AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a【答案】1D 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7C 8B 9A 10B 11C 12C 13C 14A 15D【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王忙碌的一天。1句意：你想了解一下她去世前的生活吗？hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her形容词性物主代词或宾格。此处修饰名词life应用形容词性物主代词，又根据“ she passed away”可知，是了解她的生活，故选D。2句意：女王在早上7:30以一杯奶茶开始她的一天，早餐在早上8:30。
24、for为了；in在里；with带有；about关于。根据“starts her day at 7:30 a. ma cup of milk tea”可知，是指以一杯奶茶开始，所以用介词with，故选C。3句意：女王在早上7:30喝一杯奶茶开始她的一天，早餐在早上8:30。Breakfast早饭；Lunch午饭；Dinner正餐；Supper晚饭。根据“is at 8:30 a.m”可知，早上8:30是早餐，故选A。4句意：在餐桌上，女王通常在吃饭时读报。table餐桌；desk书桌；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“the Queen usually reads newspaper
25、s when eating”可知，是在餐桌上，故选A。5句意：她喜欢它。knows知道；lives居住；dreams做梦；loves喜欢。根据“The first to catch her eye is the news about horse racing.”可知，她喜欢赛马的新闻，故选D。6句意：她这个年纪的大多数女人都有很多空闲时间。children孩子；women女人；teachers老师；members成员。女王是女性，她类比的对象应该也是与她同龄的女性，故选B。7句意：但是有很多事情可以让女王在起居室里忙个不停。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴
26、的。根据“But therere many things”可知，是指有很多事情可以让女王忙个不停，故选C。8句意：她亲自读其中的一些信件。writes写；reads读；tells告诉；says说。根据“There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day.”可知，是指读其中的一些信件，故选B。9句意：女王总是在午饭后在花园里散步，因为锻炼能使她健康。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Its also her thinking time and no one can talk to her.”可
27、知，女王总是在花园里散步，故选A。10句意：女王总是在午饭后在花园里散步，因为锻炼能使她健康。breakfast早餐；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；meals餐，饭。根据“At 5:00 p. m”可知，此处是指午饭后，故选B。11句意：下午5点，下午茶开始了。stops停止；ends结束；begins开始；wakes醒来。根据“At 5:00 p. m”可知，是下午茶开始了，故选C。12句意：是时候让她认识不同的人，和他们一起享受美食了。problems问题；activities活动；people人们；animals动物。根据“meet different”可知，是指见不同的人，故选C。
28、13句意：她写完日记后晚上11点上床睡觉。gets up起床；goes to work去上班；goes to bed上床睡觉；has lessons上课。根据“at 11 p. m.”可知，应是11点上床睡觉，故选C。14句意：她写完日记后晚上11点上床睡觉。writing写；reading读；sending发送；designing设计。根据“a diary”可知，是写日记，故选A。15句意：她有着多么忙碌的一天啊！How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；How a表达错误；What a引导感叹句，修饰单数名词。根据“busy day she has!
29、”可知，该句符合感叹句结构“What a+adj.+n.+主+谓”，故选D。二、阅读单选（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）After saying goodbye to her 5-year-old daughter, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfiu, go into space (太空) in the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16.The 41-year-old Wang becomes the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to Tiangong space station. They wi
30、ll stay there for six months. They will do experiments (实验) and Wang will also do the first spacewalk (航天能外活动) by a Chinese woman. Wangs space dream starts in 2003. She thinks, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut?”After she flies for 1, 600 hours, Wang is a strong ca
31、ndidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She practises hard, getting the same training (训练) as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment (环境) wont change because you are a woman,” she says. The difficult part is the high-G training. “Theres a red button (按钮) to stop the t
32、raining” says Wang “If you cant bear (忍受), you can stop it.” But Wang never uses it. “There is no such red button in my heart (心脏).”Her dream comes true in 2013. She becomes a member of the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务) . Wang says women have their own advantages (优势) . “Women are more patien
33、t (耐心) and they dont feel lonely (孤独) easily. Womens hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the space environment, making them more fit for long-term missions.1Which of the following about Wang Yaping is true?AShe becomes an astronaut in 2010. BShe is 41 years old with a 6-year-old son.CShe is a me
34、mber of the team to the moon. DShe is the first woman astronaut to Tiangong space station.2Wang Yaping will stay in the space for _.Asix monthsBthree yearsCtwo monthsDten days3What do Wangs words mean (意思是) in Paragraph 4?AThe space environment is easy to change. BBoth men and women astronauts can g
35、o to space.CIts more difficult for women to live in space than men. DMen and women will meet the same problems in space.4What advantages (优势) does a woman astronaut have, according to Wang?ALooking thinner. BHaving more friends. CNot feeling lonely easily. DGetting more training.5What does the passa
36、ge mainly talk about?AA space trip by three astronauts. BWomen astronauts life in space.CHow a woman astronauts dream comes true. DWhere Chinas Tiangong space station is.【答案】1D 2A 3D 4C 5C【导语】本文主要讲述了女航天员王亚平付出很多努力，最终实现了自己的航天梦。1细节理解题。根据“The 41-year-old Wang becomes the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to T
37、iangong space station”可知她是第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“They will stay there for six months.”可知他们要在太空待6个月。故选A。3词句猜测题。根据“The space environment (环境) wont change because you are a woman”可知太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，即男人和女人在太空中面对着同样的困难。故选D。4细节理解题。根据“they dont feel lonely (孤独) easily”可知女性不容易感到孤独。故选C。5主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女航天员王亚平付出很多努力，最终实现了自己的航天梦。故选C。1. 掌握时间介词in, on, at的用法，on考查频率较高2. 不能单独只看空格后的时间，需要根据题意作答；其他时间介词和不适用介词的情况，也会出现，易错。
