1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 动词不定式 一、单项选择1Its impossible for them _ their homework in twenty minutes.AfinishBfinishingCto finishDfinished【答案】C【详解】句意：他们不可能在二十分钟内完成家庭作业。考查不定式。根据“Its impossible for them.their homework in twenty minutes.”可知，此句是“it is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句型，to do作主语，故选C。2My grandmot
2、her expects _ the soap opera again.Awatched Bwatching CwatchesDto watch【答案】D【详解】句意：我奶奶想再看一遍肥皂剧。考查动词不定式。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故选D。3Dont forget _ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right.OK, I wont. Thank you.Agetting on Bgetting off Cto get onDto ge
3、t off【答案】D【详解】句意：别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。好的，我不会（忘记）。非常感谢。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Dont forget.”可知此处动作还未发生，用forget to do；根据“You can find the Sports Centre on your right.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。4The little boy offered _ his seat to the
4、old woman.AgiveBgivingCto give【答案】C【详解】句意：小男孩主动提出把座位让给老妇人。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。5The boy promised _ late again.Anot to be Bnot be Cnot beingDbeing not【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男孩答应上学再也不迟到了。考查动词不定式。promise to do“答应做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号“to”前加not，根据句意可知此空要用不定式的否定形式作宾语。故选A。6I find _ hard for me
5、 _ the work in such a short time.Ait; finishing Bits; finish Cit; to finish Dit; finish【答案】C【详解】句意：我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。考查it作形式宾语的用法。固定结构“find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to finish。故选C。7The teachers often tell us _ in the river.Anot swim Bdont swim Cnot swimming
6、 Dnot to swim【答案】D【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。8Mr. Li advised me _ hiking every month to improve my physical health.AgoBgoingCto go【答案】C【详解】句意：李先生建议我每个月去徒步旅行，以改善我的身体健康。考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。故选C。9Do you want to go to the evening par
7、ty?No, my mother doesnt allow me _ at night. It is dangerous.Ato go outBgoing outCgo outDwent out【答案】A【详解】句意：你想去参加晚会吗？不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。这很危险。考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。10_ your physical health, you need to exercise for at l
8、east half an hour every day.AImproveBImprovingCTo improveDTo improving【答案】C【详解】句意：为了改善你的身体健康，你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。考查非谓语动词。根据“your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知，此处表示目的，是为了改善你的身体健康，所以应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故选C。11The box is _ heavy for the girl _ carry. Lets help her.A
9、so; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; toDenough; to【答案】C【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，这个女孩搬不动。让我们帮助她。考查不定式作结果状语。sothat如此以至于，that后面要跟从句；scuhthat如此以至于，that后面要跟从句；tooto太而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough.to足够做某事。根据“The box is.heavy for the girl.carry.”可知，箱子太重了以至于女孩搬不动，用too.to结构。故选C。12The box is too big for me_.Ato carry itBnot to carry itCto ca
10、rryDnot to carry【答案】C【详解】句意：这个盒子太大了，我拿不了。考查非谓语动词。tooto“太而不能”，故用动词不定式的肯定式，指盒子太大拿不了。The box是carry的宾语，故carry后不加it。故选C。13Can you tell me _ a banana milk shake?No problem. Let me tell you the steps(步骤).Awhat to make Bwhen to make Cwhy to make Dhow to make【答案】D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？没有问题。让我告诉你步骤。考查“疑问词+不定式
11、”结构。what to make制作什么；when to make什么时候制作；why to make为什么制作；how to make怎么制作。根据“Let me tell you the steps(步骤).”可知，空处是问对方怎么制作，故选D。14I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I dont know _ for help.Awho to ask Bhow to ask Cwhen to Dwhat to【答案】A【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；w
12、hat什么。ask sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用to ask。故选A。15Speaking English more often is a good way _ English.AlearnBto learnClearningDlearned【答案】B【详解】句意：多说英语是学习英语的好方法。考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16All the skirts are beautiful. Its difficult for me （choos
13、e）one.【答案】to choose【详解】句意：所有的裙子都很漂亮。选一件对我来说很难。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to choose。17He hopes (go) to the movies tonight.【答案】to go【详解】句意：他希望今晚去看电影。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。18English is very important. We should try (study) it as hard as we can.【答案】to study【详解】句
14、意：英语非常重要。我们应该尽可能努力地学习它。此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.，表示“尽力做某事”，其中，动词不定式作宾语。故填to study。19I would also like to invite each student (bring) one book as a gift for the new library. 【答案】to bring【详解】句意：我也想邀请每个学生带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to bring。20The doctor did what he could (help)
15、the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.【答案】to help【详解】句意：医生尽力帮助在事故中受重伤的那个女孩。根据“The doctor did what he could.the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.”和提示词汇可知，医生尽他所能的目的是帮助在事故中受伤的那个女孩，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作目的状语，help“帮助”，动词。故填to help。三、句型转换21The boy is six years old. He cant go to school. (改为同义句) T
16、he boy is young go to school.【答案】 too to【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁了。他不能去上学。本句也可表达为“这个男孩太小了而不能去上学”。可用句型too+形容词+to do“太而不能”。故填too；to。22Could you tell me how I can shop online? (改为同义句)Could you tell me shop online?【答案】 how to【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上购物吗？根据题目要求可知，此句可用“how to do sth”作动词tell的宾语，故填how；to。23I hope I can underst
17、and the book truly. (改为同义句)I hope the book truly.【答案】 to understand【详解】句意：我希望我能真正地理解这本书。hope“希望”，后接从句或动词不定式作宾语，所以此处可以用动词不定式作同义句转换，故填to；understand。24To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句) see the sun in winter.【答案】 Its nice to【详解】句意：在冬天看到太阳很好。动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式放在句子的后部，所以原句可
18、以转化为“Its +形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填Its；nice；to。25Doctors tell people that they should wear masks (口罩) in public. (改为简单句)Doctors tell people masks in public.【答案】 to wear【详解】句意：医生告诉人们在公共场合应该戴口罩。改为简单句时可改为结构tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to；wear。 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。School education i
19、s very important and useful. Yet no one can 1 everything at school and a teacher cant teach his students everything they want to know. His 2 is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read 3 how to think. So much more is to be learnt outside schools by the students 4 .It is always
20、more 5 to know how to study by oneself. It is 6 to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great scientists, like Einstein, Newton and Edison didnt get everything 7 school, but they still could 8 many things and change the world a lot.How could the inventors do all of these
21、? One of the answers is: they 9 how to study. A lot of things were not learnt in the classroom. They got a lot of knowledge by reading outside schools. They worked hard and never 10 all their lives.1AteachBlearnCgiveDdo2AplanBjobCdecisionDthought3AuntilBbutCandDso4AthemBtheirChimselfDthemselves5Aimp
22、ortantBeasyCdifficultDinteresting6AinterestingBhardCboringDeasy7AatBtoConDby8AinventBletCwriteDuse9AtaughtBspeltCknewDhelped10AlearntBworkedCinventedDgave up【答案速查】1B 2B 3C 4D 5A 6D 7A 8A 9C 10D【语篇解读】本文介绍了学校教育的重要性，老师的工作是教会学生如何学习和思考，正如世界上伟大的科学家们一样，学生们知道如何学习后也会在人生路上取得成功。【详情解析】1句意：然而，没有人能在学校学到所有的东西，老师也不
23、可能教给学生他们想知道的一切。teach教；learn学习；give给；do做。根据“a teacher cant teach his students everything they want to know”可知，没有人能在学校学到所有的东西。故选B。2句意：他的工作是教他的学生如何学习。plan计划；job工作；decision决定；thought想法。根据“His . is to show his students how to learn.”可知，老师的工作是教会学生如何学习。故选B。3句意：他教他们如何阅读和思考。until直到；but但是；and而且；so因此。分析句子可知，“h
24、ow to read”和“how to think”为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。4句意：在校外，学生们可以自己学习更多的东西。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“the students”及上文可知，老师教会了学生如何阅读和思考，离开学校后，学生自己可以用老师教的方法去学习更多的东西，themselves符合语境。故选D。5句意：知道如何自学总是更重要的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is always mor
25、e . to know how to study by oneself.”可知，知道如何自学更重要。故选A。6句意：学习一些东西很容易，但用它来解决问题却很难。interesting有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据but表示句意转折，以及“it is difficult to use it to solve problems”可知，学习东西是容易的。故选D。7句意：伟大的科学家，像爱因斯坦、牛顿和爱迪生，他们并没有在学校里学到一切，但他们仍然可以发明很多东西，并在很大程度上改变世界。at在；to向，朝着；on在上；by通过。at school“在学校”，固定短语
26、。故选A。8句意参见上题。invent发明；let让；write写；use使用。根据“Einstein, Newton and Edison”和“change the world a lot”可知，此处指像爱因斯坦、牛顿和爱迪生这些科学家，他们发明的东西改变了世界。故选A。9句意：其中一个答案是：他们知道如何学习。taught教；spelt拼写；knew知道；helped帮助。根据“A lot of things were not learnt in the classroom.”可知，这些发明家知道如何学习。故选C。10句意：他们努力工作，并且一生都没有放弃过。learnt学习；worked
27、工作；invented发明；gave up放弃。根据“worked hard”可知，他们努力工作，从不放弃。故选D。二、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont wor
28、ry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem.Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. Dont go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. Its better to talk with your par
29、ents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you cant speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with hi
30、m about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect w
31、ill keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life.A good relationship with your parents can
32、make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!11Do only school children have a problem on communication? 12When is better to talk with your parents? 13How does Michael compromise with his mother about using the mobile phones? 14What can you do if your parents refuse to compromise on
33、 something? 15Why should you talk about your values with your parents? 【答案速查】11No./No, they dont. 12After you calm down. 13Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 14Show love and respect to them. 15Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life.【语篇解读】本文叙述
34、了交流是所有年龄段共有的问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，本文为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。【详情解析】11根据“Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages.”可知交流是所有年龄段共有的问题，故填No./No, they dont.12根据“Its better to talk with your parents after you calm down.”可知最好等冷静下来后再和父母谈谈。故填After you calm down.13根据“Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on
35、 certain days.”可知迈克尔可以使用手机，但只能在特定的日子使用。故填Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days.14根据“So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知对他们表现出爱和尊重尤为重要。故填Show love and respect to them.15根据“Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life.”可知，理解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life.1、通过知识回顾及练习是否对动词不定式有了更多的了解？Yes No 2、动词不定式有多少种用法，你能说出来吗？_
