1、通过对近几年高考英语书面表达的总结和分析，书面表达的内容通常在考生熟悉的话题范围内，不一定是太热点的话题，而是以考生身边学习、生活的内容为主题，这样考生会觉得有话可说。如2012年湖南卷、2012年北京卷、2011年天津卷和2010年重庆卷都涉及到日常生活这一话题，本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)consideration n考虑，体贴(2)deed n.行为，事迹(3)activity n.活动(4)hesitation n.犹豫(5)dignity n.尊严(6)assistance n.帮助
2、(7)offer v.提供(8)congratulate v.祝贺(9)remind v.提醒(10)persevere v.坚持不懈(11)advocate v 提倡(12)overcome v.克服(13)inspire v.鼓励，激励(14)harmonious adj.和谐的(15)regretful adj.后悔的(16)independent adj.独立的(17)outgoing adj.外向的(18)meaningful adj.有意义的(19)confident adj.自信的(20)unfortunately adv.不幸地(21)strongly adv.强烈地2常用短语
3、(1)give up 放弃(2)rather than 而不是(3)belong to 属于(4)be familiar with 对熟悉(5)have a talent for 在有天赋(6)remind sb.of.使某人想起(7)call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事(8)receive many awards for 因为获得很多奖二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1as we all know,attend,such an activity,really,meaningful(用动名词短语作主语)答案：_ _2see,the old man,
4、stand,I,offer,my seat,him,without,hesitation(用现在分词作状语和宾语补足语)答案：_ _As we all know,attending such an activity is reallymeaningful.Seeing the old man standing,I offered my seat tohim without hesitation.3his behavior,remind,us,the traditional Chinese virtues,help,others(用it作形式主语)答案：_ _4inspire,her dream
5、,she,continue,study,by oneself,rather than,give up(用过去分词短语作状语)答案：_ _His behavior reminds us that it is the traditionalChinese virtues to help others.Inspired by her dream,she continued to study byherself rather than give up.高频单词必记1_ vt.假装；假扮2_ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3_ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4_ vt.赚；挣得；获得5_ adj.额
6、外的；外加的6_ n&vi.&vt.广播；播放pretendattachformearnextrabroadcast7_ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8_ n过路人；行人_(pl)9_ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_n表演；演奏；工作；成绩10_ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可靠的；可信赖的11_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的_ n幽默familiarpasserbypassersbyperformperformancerelyreliablehumoroushumor12adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的vt.吸引n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13adj.自信的；确信的n自信；信任14adj.简短的；
7、简要的adv.简要地；短暂地15n投入；热爱vt.投入；热爱 adj.献身的；忠诚的16adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_ n感觉；感官attractiveattractattractionbriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedsenseconfidentconfidencesensitive1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficu
8、lt operations.(perform)(2)He was a communist fighter,whose to his country made him all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)(3)After a pause,he began to end up the meeting with few words.(brief)performedperformanceperformerdevoteddevotionbriefdevotebriefly2主题串记本单元学习了devotion，请根据词性和汉语提示写出像它一样含
9、tion后缀的高频单词(1)n 装饰；装潢；装饰品(2)n.描写；形容；叙述(3)n.目标；目的地；终点(4)n.谈话；交谈(5)n.方向；方位；常用复数指示；用法说明decorationdescriptiondestinationconversationdirection.重点短语必背1_梦见；梦想；设想2_ 说实在地；实话说3_ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接*4_ 用现金；有现钱*5_ 戏弄*6_ 依赖；依靠dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely on7_ 熟悉；与熟悉起来8_ 大约*9_ 打碎；分裂；解体*10_
10、另外；也*11_ 分类*12_ 最重要；首先be/get/familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove all选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1By tradition,people often others on April Fools Day.2Dont him to do anything.Hes just a talker.3It is necessary that he the information for my reference.4Its the last week before they,and theyr
11、e doing all kinds of Christmas activities.5Please pay,credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.6We must work,and we must believe in ourselves.play jokes onrely on(should)sort outbreak upin cashabove all.经典句型必会most of which are worldfamous1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well
12、 as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。解读most of which是由“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句。仿写他拍了十多部电影，其中大多数都是世界闻名的。He has made ten films,.2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close fri
13、ends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。解读as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。仿写 他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall it had been built by himself.as if3Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。解读written by other musici
14、ans为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。仿写我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。The players are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.selected from the whole countrywithout talking about sports first4Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。解读not.without.“没有就不
15、能”，双重否定句式。仿写我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。We never see each other.1pretend vt.&vi.假装；扮演经典例句We cant just go on pretending that everything is OK.(朗文P1610)我们不能继续假装一切正常。She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。When his mother came in,he his homework.妈妈进来时，他
16、假装正在做作业。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。pretended to be doing2attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach.to.把固定(附在)上attach importance/significance/value/weig
17、ht to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量attach to (使)与有联系/关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very goodlooking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.(2012上海高考完形填空)贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。They have attached a number of co
18、nditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了许多条件。This hospital the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。is attached to链接高考(2010江西高考)Parents_ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpay Clink Dapply解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠
19、。attach much importance to“非常重视”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为pay attention to“重视；注意”；link.to.“把与联系起来”；apply to“适应”。答案：A3form n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v(使)组成；形成；构成；排列教材原句But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯form/set up a club
20、成立俱乐部(2)in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation,you are a loser.一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，那你就是个失败者。Her services were recogni
21、sed a Military Medal by the French government.法国政府以授予军事奖章的形式来表彰她的服务。in the form of4perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行高考佳句When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought tickets for the performance.(2011山东高考完形填空)当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。(1
22、)perform the role of扮演角色perform a.role in 在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者Once performed,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。As
23、everyone knows,she in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。performs an important role 链接高考(2012浙江高考)Your_ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.AoperationBgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现
24、”。operation“手术；操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。答案：C5sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感be
25、 sensitive about 介意；在乎Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。She her appearance.她对外表很在乎。is very sensitive about 单词对点集训.单词拼写1After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to (挣；赚得)his bread.2She (假装)that she likes them so that she can ge
26、t their help.3He was (自信的)that he would be admitted to the famous university.4Who will take over the company is a very (敏感的)issue.5The price they offered was very (有吸引力的)and that was why we decided to buy the car.6Walking is a good (形式)of exercise for both the young and the old.pretendsconfidentsens
27、itiveattractiveearnform .单项填空1Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more_ to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailable Dsensitive解析：句意：杰里和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical“怀疑的”；addicted“沉迷的”；available“(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的；有空的”；sensitive“敏
28、感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的”。答案：D答案：D2Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearoldgirl who was_ the piano perfectly.Aacting BbehavingCdoing Dperforming解析：句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”，符合句意。3The detective,_ to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCw
29、anting Dintending解析：句意：这个侦探一边看着坐在一个妇女旁边的那个男的，一边假装在看报。pretend to be doing.“假装正在做某事”，所以选A。答案：A4Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。in the form of“以的形式”，符合句意。in search of“寻找
30、”；in need of“需求”；in the direction of“往的方向”。答案：B答案：D5Miss White sent her friend an email yesterday with several of her photos on the Great Wall_ to it.Aattended BattractedCattacked Dattached解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特女士昨天给朋友发了一封邮件，随之附上了她在长城拍的一些照片。attach.to.“把附上”，此处为过去分词短语在with结构中作宾语补足语。attend“出席”；attract“吸引”；a
31、ttack“攻击”。1rely on依靠；依赖；指望教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信；指望These days,we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在
32、，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。rely on it联想归纳试写出rely on的同义短语。_2break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假教材原句The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右
33、解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。depend on/upon;count on/upon等。一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air._The meeting didnt break up until deep at night._Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?_The police came running and broke up the crowd._When does the school br
34、eak up for the summer holidays？_解体结束分手驱散放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。After a fire in the l
35、ab,a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。broke out3above all 最重要；首先经典例句Above all,make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was n
36、ot like them.(2012广东高考阅读C)毕竟，我是个十几岁的少女，我受不了人们看我一眼就认为我和他们不一样。,the governments policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。All in all链接高考(2011安徽高考)To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_，honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析：考查副词
37、词义辨析。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。above all“首先；最重要的是”，符合句意。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；after all“毕竟”。答案：B短语对点集训.完成句子1(说实话),it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.2We all (熟悉这个杂志);we like its content and style.3If you want to make progress in your study,_ (最重要的是，你必须严格要求自己)4Her friends (总是
38、开她的玩笑),which sometimes makes her angry.5Not having been here for a long time,I _ (只能依靠朋友来找一份工作)To be honestare familiar with the magazineabove all,you mustare always playing jokes on herhave to rely on my friendsbe strict with yourselfto help me find a job .单项填空1While advertisements are of great hel
39、p,I dont think we should entirely_ them.Ainsist on Brely onCkeep on Dcatch on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管广告很有用，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖广告。rely on“依赖；依靠”，符合句意。insist on“坚持”；keep on“坚持”；catch on“理解”。答案：B2Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?Well,you should be polite and have some experience in the job._，you shoul
40、d have confidence.AAbove all BAt lastCAfter allDIn a word解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“你能告诉我面试如何取得成功吗？”“你应该有礼貌，有工作经验，尤其重要的是你应该有自信心。”above all“尤其是；最重要的是”；at last“最后”；after all“毕竟；终究”；in a word“总之”。答案：A3(2012江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.AAbov
41、e all BWhats moreCAs a result DOn the contrary解析：考查关联词辨析。从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相反意思的关联词。A项表示“最重要的是”；B项表示“而且”；C项表示“结果”；D项表示“正相反”。答案：D1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which
42、是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。Here are some problems put up at the meeting,most of which are about education and health.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of which/whom(2)then.of whichChina has thousands of islands,the second largest of which is HainanIsland.中国
43、有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它花了三年多的时间。名师指津then.ofwhich结构一般可以与whosen.互换。I bought an iPhone 5 last week,(whose price)was very reasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone 5手机，它的价钱很合理。the price of which2Freddy and his
44、band could not go out anywhere withoutbeing followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。You cant leave the country without a passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no(never).without.没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过 cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事 cannot help d
45、oing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事Without water there would be no life.没有水就没有生命。The two can never talk.这两个人谈话没有不笑的时候。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。without laughingthe walls of whichsome of which/of which some 句型对点集训.句型转换1Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago.Some ha
46、ve gone bad due to the bad weather.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago,have gone bad due to the bad weather.2The newlybuilt cafe,whose walls are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.The newlybuilt cafe,are painted light green,is really
47、 a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.用双重否定句式完成句子1尽管他们是很好的朋友，但一见面就吵架。Although they are very good friends,they _.2如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。I so much progress your help.never meetwithout quarrellingcouldnt have madewithout答案：A .单项填空1(2013北京市重点中学月考)No wonder you caught a cold.You_out last n
48、ight without a coat.I know how silly I was.Ashouldnt have gone Bmustnt have goneCcouldnt have gone Dmightnt have gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。”“我知道我是多么愚蠢了。”A项意为“本来不应该”；B项为不当用法；C项意为“本来不可能”；D项意为“本来或许”。答案：B2(2013西安第二次质量检测)The old man has two sons,both of_work as doctors,which makes him very pro
49、ud.Awhich BwhomCthem Dwho解析：考查定语从句。句意：老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生，这让他非常自豪。“both of whom work as doctors”是定语从句，修饰先行词sons,whom在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案：D介词关系词引导的定语从句1(2013桐乡模拟)There are species living in the depths of the oceans_ we still know little.Afor which Bin whichCof what Dof which解析：这里表达的是“对一无所知”，所以用短语know little of
50、.，而且所选连词在介词of后作其宾语，所以用关系代词which，答案选D。答案：D2(2012南阳期末)The professor built a glass wall_ he could observe what was going on inside.Ain which BwhereCfrom which Dthrough which解析：句意：教授建了一面玻璃墙，透过这堵墙他能够观察到里面正在进行的一切。表示“透过玻璃墙”介词应该用through，而且介词后的关系词应代替指物的先行词a glass wall,所以用关系代词which。答案：B3(2012郑州市第47中学高三期中考试)Re
51、cently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China,_ effects we are greatly concerned.Ato whose Babout whoseCto which Dabout which解析：句意：最近一些日本人一直设法与中国制造矛盾，我们十分关注所产生的影响。be concerned about“关心；挂念”，whose在从句中作定语修饰effects，同时whose effects又作about的宾语，介词about 前置，故选B。答案：A4(2012聊城五校联考)They have
52、started an investigation,_ are being kept secret.Athe details of which Bof which the detailCwhose the details Dthe detail of it解析：句意：他们开始了一项调查，细节被保密。the details of which相当于whose details，表示“的细节”。答案：D5(2013九江一模)In our city there are several big public parks_ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.Ain which Bat whichCfrom which Dto which解析：句意：在我们的城市里有好几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。本句中先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks中的介词to 提前，用“介词towhich”结构。4演练见“课时跟踪检测（十）”
