1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who just knocked the door?A. Their neighbor. B. Their daughter. C. The delivery boy.2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C
3、. Looking after her aunt.3. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A waitress.4. When will the bus arrive?A. In two minutes. B. In four minutes. C. In ten minutes.5. How much will the man receive from his parents?A. $2,500, B. $3.000 C. $5,000.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. In which country is the speaker now?A. America. B. England. C. Australia.7. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2014.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What award
5、has the speaker won?A. The Man Booker Prize. B. The Commonwealth Book Prize. C. The Tinniswood Award.9. What will the speaker do next?A. Introduce her works. B. Answer questions. C. Visit the library.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man know about the shared house?A. From an online advert. B. From a
6、 newspaper. C. From a flatmate.11. Why does the man want to move out of the shared house?A. It is quite noisy. B. It is too crowded. C. It is dirty at weekends.12. What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned?A. Mountains with rare animals. B. Hundreds of beautiful waterfallsC. Tree leaves
7、changing colors in autumn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When is the last time the woman visited her parents?A. A week ago. B. Half a month ago. C. A month ago.14. When did Meg hand in the report?A. On September 1st. B. On September 3rd. C. On September 5th.15. What is the most important to Starbucks success?
8、A. Its management. B. The taste of its coffee. C. Its selections of stores and service.16. What does the professor advise Meg to do?A. To leave out some figures. B. To change a new topic. C. To do more research.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the man say about puppies?A. They are noisy. B. They are
9、lovely. C. They take a lot of work.18. Why could Susan get a puppy?A. Her house has a garden. B. She lives in a big apartment. C. Her parents have m ore free time.19. What does the m an suggest the girl do?A. Choose another pet. B. Walk the puppy every day. C. Play with Susans puppy.20. What will th
10、e m an do next?A. Go to his office. B. Go to a pet shop. C. Talk with his wife.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASuperCampsWe are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the scho
11、ol holidays. Operating at 60 locations, we have holiday camps available in London and the South East, as far south as Cornwall and all the way up to North Yorkshire. Whether you are looking for fun holiday clubs and kid activities, a five-day specialist holiday camp for older children or a combinati
12、on of the two to keep your children entertained throughout the school holidays, we have your childcare covered!Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds), from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts an
13、d LEGO workshops. These day camps are a great choice for parents looking for regular childcare service, available as individual days or a week at a time.For children looking for a school holiday experience, our specialist holiday camps are the ideal choice. Our Cookery: International Cuisine, a 5-da
14、y specialist course is a cookery camp with a difference, where children can really master their cooking skills!Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills, with activities like Laser Tag and making campfires to
15、inspire the interest of young adventurers !Meanwhile, our LEGO Play course is a holiday camp focusing on the art of building amazing creations with LEGO bricks. This camp really motivates the imagination of children in a way that only uses LEGO bricks !All new for 2019, our Chelsea Foundation FC Cam
16、ps invite all football fans to take a shot at our Multi-Dimensional soccer camps! Children will receive hours of on-pitch training and competition with Chelsea FC approved coaches, as well as hours of off-pitch sessions around nutrition, recovery and lifestyle!To find your nearest holiday camp, simp
17、ly enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!1. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise holiday camps.B. To encourage donations.C. To introduce camping skills.D. To tell the history of SuperCamps.2. What do we know abo
18、ut SuperCamps?A. It operates camps all over the world.B. It provides camps for people of all ages.C. It asks parents to send children to the nearest camp.D. It organizes different activities for different age groups.3. Which camp should a child attend if he/she wants to learn survival skills?A. Cook
19、ery: International Cuisine.B. Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure.C. LEGO Play.D. Chelsea Foundation FC Camps.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了适合不同年龄段孩子的度假营地的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“We are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throug
20、hout the school holidays”以及最后段“To find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!”可知，SuperCamps是英国主要提供照看儿童服务的服务，在整个学校假期期间，为4岁至14岁的儿童提供已经注册的度假营地的相关信息。要找到最近的度假营地，只需在上面的框中输入您的邮政编码或城镇，或者按县选择您的营地，并在今天在线预订!。所以通过对
21、SuperCamps的总体介绍以及对不同营地的具体介绍以及预定的方式。可以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为度假营地做广告。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds), from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops”可知，SuperCamp
22、s多活动度假营地提供了丰富有趣的、适合不同年龄段的活动（4-5岁、6-9岁和10-12岁），从游泳、卡丁车到工艺美术和乐高工作坊等等。所以SuperCamps为不同年龄段的孩子组织了不同的活动。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Bushcraft中的“Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills”可知，雨林探险是一个完美的户外探险营地，适合热爱丛林探险和生存技能的孩子。所以孩子如果想学习生存技能应
23、该参加Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure。故选B项。BA Writing FoolIn the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, “Ill work with you for a full week. Im going to show you what you can do if you p
24、ut in the right amount of effort.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test, as always. It was really upsetting.By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldnt spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up f
25、or extra courses. Id be in registration lines all day. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: “Whats your policy on misspelling?” If he said, “Three misspellings is a fail,” Id drop it.Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was
26、 always popular. I was a good football player, which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, “People dont like me.”In spite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, “So youv
27、e overcome dyslexia.” No. I dont overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my wr
28、iting instructor, Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books, Im seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind.The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle
29、 with their reading skills or that they cant spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.4. When the author did badly in the course, his mother thought that .A. he needed a better teacherB. he did not work hard enoughC. he was probably too ill to studyD. he w
30、as not as smart as other children5. In college, the author was in registration lines all day to .A. choose most interesting coursesB. become friends with new classmatesC. stay distance from language teachersD. avoid courses that require correct spelling6. Which of the following best describes the au
31、thor in college?A. Happy and active.B. Shy and unhappy.C. Successful and funny.D. Quiet and unsuccessful.7. According to the author, it is important for dyslexic people .A. not to get out of schoolB. not to give up so easilyC. to learn to spell correctlyD. to develop reading skills【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
32、 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在求学期间是一名诵读困难者，但作者并没有因为是一名阅读困难者而感到沮丧，而是在其它面弥补了这一缺陷。后来作者在事业上获得了成功，并能自己写书。他告诫其他的人，做什么事情都不能放弃，总有一天会成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“so my mother said to me, “Ill work with you for a full week. Im going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort”可知， 所以我母亲对我说，“我要和你一起
33、学习整整一周。我要告诉你，如果你付出了努力，你可以做些什么。所以我们判断当作者在课程中表现不佳的时候，母亲认为作者的努力和付出不够。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: “Whats your policy on misspelling?” If he said, “Three misspellings is a fail,” Id drop it.”可知，然后我在第一天上课的时候问每一位教授：“你对拼写错误的政策是什么？”如果他说，“三次拼写错
34、误就是失败，”我就会放弃。所以在大学期间作者整天都在登记站选择课程就是为了避免上一些要求正确拼写的课程。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I never had a day when I would think, “People dont like me.”可知，虽然我在学业上失败了，但我过得很开心,我有很多的朋友并且很受欢迎我从来没有一天会想到，“人们不喜欢我”。所以判断出，作者
35、在上大学期间很快乐，很积极。故A选项“快乐和积极”能最好地描述作者。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they cant spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.”可知，我对诵读困难的人真正担心不是他们必须与他们的阅读能力斗争或
36、者他们不能正确拼写，而是他们会在他们离开学校之前放弃自己。所以判断出根据作者的说法，对诵读困难的人很重要的是不要轻言放弃。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键句子进行判断是解决推理判断题的方法之一。关键词往往隐含着深层次的意思。由第三段“Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player, which was important in those years because
37、 I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, “People dont like me”中的“ I had a great time I had many friends and I was always popular，”would think, “People dont like me”可以判断出，作者在大学期间，并没有因自己诵读困难而感到悲观失望，而是快乐的，积极的。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。CIn the latest romance-drama, Descendants o
38、f the Sun (太阳的后裔), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） (Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧乔） in a hospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode( 集）, immediately indicates that this is no ordinary
39、 South Korean drama. Theres no family feud （不睦）, or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （乌鲁克）. Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitaria
40、n medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-up artist（撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapo
41、ns in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “There is a way” before kissing her. Forget about the “eighth-episode rule” . This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo
42、 says, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out.” When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, “I mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of mili
43、tary service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.“In Deep Rooted Tree (树大根深) and The Innocent Man (善良的男人), he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he h
44、its the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad,” said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.8. What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?A. loverB. colleagueC. actorD. doctor-patient9. Why say that the Descendan
45、ts of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?A. Because actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.B. It broke the previous Korean old story.C. It exits family feud and love tangles.D. The pick-up artist is unique and special.10. When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that h
46、eterosexual （ 异 性 ） contacts is important to have some quality including 。 humor Boldness and creativity bold emotionalA. B. C. D. above all11. What is the article mainly about?A. Introduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.B. Song Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pr
47、etty face.C. The Descendants of the sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman.D. The reason why the Descendants of the sun gain success.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了热播的韩剧太阳的后裔中的大致剧情，主要描述了男主角的撩妹技能同时也叙述了男主角宋仲基的演技。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段中a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） （Song Joong-ki）（宋仲基） me
48、ets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） （Song Hye-kyo）（宋慧乔） in a hospital及第二段中的The 16-episode show . Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate可知，男女主角两人是被派遣随同联合国维和部队一起工作，故判断出男女主角是同
49、事关系，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段中this is no ordinary South Korean drama，Theres no family feud，or secret crush，or love tangles，or guesses and misunderstandings这不是普通的韩国戏剧，它没有家庭不和，暗恋，三角恋，猜疑等等，由此可判断出这部戏打破了韩国以前的传统故事，故选B【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal有勇气和有创意是他的杀手锏。第五段中
50、Humor also does the trick幽默也能起到不错的效果。最后一段中In Descendants，he hits the emotional core of every scene，whether he has to be bold and amorous，guarded and mysterious，or sad在太阳的后裔中，无论他扮演的角色是勇敢的、多情的、谨慎的可知，异性恋中拥有幽默、勇气、创造力和大胆等这些品质是很重要的，故选项D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一部名叫太阳的后裔的电视剧。文章第一段第一句“In the latest roman
51、ce-drama, Descendants of the Sun (太阳的后裔), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） (Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧乔） in a hospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.”正在热播的爱情剧太阳的后裔中，帅气军人柳时镇（宋仲基饰）在医院邂逅了漂亮医生姜暮烟（宋慧乔饰），他毫不犹豫就去勾搭妹子了。所以短文主要是 关于太阳的后裔开启撩妹的新技能。故
52、选C【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。如第4小题主要主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一部名叫太阳的后裔的电视剧。文章第一段第一句“In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun (太阳的后裔), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the
53、pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） (Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧乔） in a hospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.”正在热播的爱情剧太阳的后裔中，帅气军人柳时镇（宋仲基饰）在医院邂逅了漂亮医生姜暮烟（宋慧乔饰），他毫不犹豫就去勾搭妹子了。所以短文主要是 关于太阳的后裔开启撩妹的新技能。故选ADTwenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to
54、differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. Its hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children.For example, gi
55、rls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too he
56、ar the teacher.Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In
57、 boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much.Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interperso
58、nal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls.B. Girls are better than boys in thei
59、r ability to detect sounds.C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate.D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences.13. Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys?A. Girls are more emotional than boys.B. The links between certai
60、n parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys.C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls.D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.14. Which of the following does the author believe?A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.B. Girls need mo
61、re training in communication.C. Parents should pay more attention to boys.D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。15. What does the phase “cling to” in the first paragraph mean?A. evaluateB. abandonC. maintainD. challenge【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】专家原来认为，男孩和女孩行为上的差异主要是因为他们受到父母、老师和朋
62、友的不同对待。最近的研究表明这种观点不正确。男孩和女孩之间本身存在生物学上的差异。了解他们之间的差异对于提高和教育儿童有着重要的意义。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls.”，本句是主题句，意为“最近的研究表明男孩和女孩之间存在生物学上的差异。由此可知，可知本文的主题是男孩和女孩的行为不同是因为生物差异。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。”【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Girls develop al
63、l early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later.” 女孩子在这一区域与大脑皮层之间建立所有早期的联系，使她们能够谈论自己的感受。而在男孩中，这些联系发展较晚。分析选项可知B项（女孩大脑中某些部位的联系比男孩早），由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Therefore, parents and teachers s
64、hould try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.”本句指的是“ 家长和老师应该努力认识、理解和利用女孩是女孩，男孩是男孩的生物学差异”。可看出在教育中了解性别差异并因材施教很重要，分析选项可知A项符合题意。【15题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段说二十多年前的专家认为男孩和女孩行为上的差异主要是因为他们受到父母、老师和朋友的不同对待。而最近的研究表明男孩和女孩之间存在生物学上的差异。而下文叙述了最近的研究发现
65、和以前人们的观点是不一致的，所以很难再“保持”旧有的观点。分析以上的内容可知，这个短语是“保持”，即maintain.符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。细节理解题可分为一一对应题、语言转述题、语义理解题、是非辨别题及事实排序题。本文中的第2小题属于语意理解型。根据第三段第三句“Girls develop all early connection betwe
66、en this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later.” 女孩子在这一区域与大脑皮层之间建立所有早期的联系，使她们能够谈论自己的感受。而在男孩中，这些联系发展较晚。分析选项可知B项（女孩大脑中某些部位的联系比男孩早），由此可知B项符合题意。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才
67、能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. _16_Praise som
68、eone to get them to smile. _17_ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile._18_ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside
69、and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by someth
70、ing that it is hard for them to smile. _19_ Often, when a person can speak out whats going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.Make an unexpected phone call. _20_ When the person
71、knows someone cares about him/her, he/she cant help but smile about that.A. Let them know they are not alone.B. They may just need someone to talk to.C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has
72、nice eyes.F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？文章给读者提供了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文Getting
73、people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile, However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?(在这种情况下，我
74、们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文Praise someone to get them to smile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell
75、 him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Let them know they are not alone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文Often, when a person can speak out whats going on in t
76、heir lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：They may just need someone to talk to.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文Make an unexpected phone call可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When the person knows someone cares about
77、 him/her, he/she cant help but smile about that.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My palms were
78、sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. This was the worst. I _21_ feeling this way, but I had to do what I was about to do. I drew on a small bit of my inner strength and opened my _22_.“Excuse me. I was just _23_. Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the
79、 window _24_?” I asked. My voice sounded _25_ to me, as if a stranger from a _26_ had asked the question instead of me. I _27_.“No Im sorry, but that table is _28_,” the hostess replied kindly as she _29_ me into the dining area. _30_ I followed her to my table, I realized that the earth had not ope
80、ned up and _31_ me. I had not passed out or died of _32_. The entire population of the restaurant was not _33_ my bravery for asking for a table by the window. I had asked and been told “no.” That was all. Nothing more.For someone like me, who is always _34_ and unconfident, asking for a different t
81、able was a huge _35_. But Ive started doing it on a regular basis _36_ a simple piece of advice my mother told me: “The worst they can say is no.”And so, Ive learned to actually _37_ for what I want. Ive learned to reach for my dreams and pursue my goals. I got a job that I wanted. Ive even gotten p
82、rices _38_ on a huge variety of items. Because I asked. Because my mom was right.Sure, I have been turned down. I cant say I have never been _39_. I have been, but I keep_40_. I will continue to ask for what I want out of life and from other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no.”
83、21. A. suggestedB. hatedC. regrettedD. permitted22 A. mouthB. doorC. eyesD. books23. A. lookingB. kiddingC. listeningD. wondering24. A. thereforeB. yetC. insteadD. already25. A. familiarB. strangeC. youngD. old26. A. distanceB. companyC. streetD. school27. A. hesitatedB. promisedC. beggedD. waited28
84、. A. paintedB. laidC. reservedD. cleared29. A. ledB. rushedC. forcedD. packed30. A. IfB. AsC. ThoughD. Since31. A. beatenB. forgottenC. welcomedD. swallowed32. A. hungerB. thirstC. shockD. shame33. A. laughing atB. taking onC. dealing withD. recovering from34. A. friendlyB. attractiveC. shyD. indepe
85、ndent35. A. challengeB. giftC. advantageD. reward36. A. rather thanB. aside fromC. because ofD. along with37. A. makeB. askC. advertiseD. prepare38. A. raisedB. reducedC. fixedD. compared39. A. confusedB. convincedC. encouragedD. embarrassed40. A. tryingB. talkingC. thinkingD. teaching【答案】21. B 22.
86、A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很害羞且缺乏自信的人，通过要求服务员为自己换桌子，尽管自己被拒绝了，但是作者觉得自己进步了，敢于追求自己想要的东西了。作者将继续挑战自己，追求自己想要的一切。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这种感觉，但我必须做我想做的事。A. suggested建议；B. hated讨厌；C. regretted后悔；D. permitted允许。由
87、“This was the worst”可知，作者很讨厌这种感觉。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。A. mouth嘴；B. door门；C. eyes眼睛；D. books书。由下文“Excuse me” I asked可知，作者鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. looking看；B. kidding开玩笑；C. listening听；D. wondering想知道。由“ Would it be possible to maybe get that tab
88、le over there by the window”可知，作者只是想知道，能不能把位置换到那边靠窗的桌子那边。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. therefore因此；B. yet但是；C. instead作为替代；D. already已经。作者要把自己定的位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。也就是不坐这个桌子的位置了，而是要靠窗的桌子位置替代这个桌子的位置。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. familiar相似的；B. strange奇怪
89、的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由“a stranger ”可知，作者的声音听起来很奇怪。故选B项。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. distance距离；B. company公司；C. street街道；D. school学校。作者觉得这不是自己的声音，太陌生了，好像是一个远方的陌生人替作者问了这样的问题。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等待着。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. begged乞求；D. waited等待。作者提出了自己的要求，作者在等待回复。故
90、选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。A. painted描绘；B. laid放置；C. reserved预定；D. cleared清理。服务员拒绝了作者，应为靠窗的桌子已经被预定了。结合常识也可判断出，饭店要是没有位置了，一般情况下都是被预定完了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. led引导；B. rushed冲；C. forced强迫；D. packed把打包。根据常识可判断，服务员的一项职责就是将客人引领到桌前就餐。故选A项。【30题
91、详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. If如果；B. As当时；C. Though尽管；D. Since因为。作者跟着服务员走到作者的桌旁时，作者意识到大地并没有裂开把自己吞没，所以本句为时间状语从句。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开来把我吞没。A. beaten打；B. forgotten忘记；C. welcomed欢迎；D. swallowed吞没。由“opened up ”可知，这里的“大地并没有裂开吞没
92、我”指作者的恐惧。所以swallowed“吞没”符合句意。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有昏过去，也没有死于害羞。A. hunger饥饿；B. thirst口渴；C. shock震惊；D. shame羞愧。有下文中的“shy”可知，作者在这么多人的情况下，说出了自己的要求，并没有应为害羞而使自己感到难堪。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：餐馆里的所有人都没有嘲笑我要求换到靠窗的桌子的勇气。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. taking on呈现；C. dealing with处理；D. recovering from从中恢复。作者是一个害羞且缺乏自
93、信的人，他认为自己在这么多顾客面前后尴尬，会被嘲笑，但是却没有被嘲笑。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. friendly友好的；B. attractive有魅力的；C. shy害羞的；D. independent独立的。由“unconfident”可知，作者是一个害羞的人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. gift礼物；C. advantage优势；D. reward回报。
94、由“My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. ”可知，作者在要求换桌子之前，手心出汗，都可以听到自己的心脏在跳。可见，要求换一张桌子对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战。很有难度。故选A项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始经常这么做了，因为我母亲告诉我一个简单的忠告：“他们能说的最糟糕的是“不”。A. rather than而不是；B. aside from暂置不论；C. because of由于；D. along with和。由于母亲的忠告，作者才如此勇敢地挑战自己，锻炼自己
95、。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我学会了去要求我想要的东西。A. make制作；B. ask问；C. advertise为做广告；D. prepare准备。由“ask for ”可知，本句为原词再现。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能讨价还价。A. raised提高; B. reduced减少;C. fixed使固定;D. compared对比。作者在要求自己想要的东西，所以对于商品的价格不满意时，会要求降低价格，也就是讨价还价。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能说我从未感到尴尬过。A. confused困惑的；B. conv
96、inced确信的；C. encouraged备受鼓励的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作者已经被拒绝了，所以作者感到很尴尬。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬过，但我一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。A. trying尝试；B. talking谈话；C. thinking认为；D. teaching教学。由“ but ， will continue ”可知，作者一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Diet and way of life are often a problem for t
97、eenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise _41_(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along _42_ regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager it is important to give your body the energy _43_ needs. For a healthy di
98、et, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. _44_ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something _45_ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minut
99、es exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count and _46_ do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces _47_(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and _48_(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night _49_(be) also i
100、mportant for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _50_(good) in no time at all!【答案】41. regularly 42. with 43. it 44. Drinking 45. that 46. so 47. chemicals 48. relaxed 49. is 50. better【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给
101、青少年提出一些健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，日过你吃合适的食物，定期地锻炼，你就会感觉好，看起来健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词exercise，故用regularly。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，健康饮食以及定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一合适方法。这里需要用连词连接healthy eating 和regular exercise，along with和一起，除以外（还），以及， 故这里用with。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：作为青少年，给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。根据句意可知这里需要用代词指代上文的body。故用it。【44题详解】考查动名词做
102、主语。句意：喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词做主语，故用Drinking。【45题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：锻炼是可以感帮助使你看起来健康并且感觉健康的方法。根据结构可知，此句不定代词something为先行词后接定语从句，只能用关系代词that。故用that。【46题详解】考查连词so的用法。句意：走路和骑自行车是有作用的，学校运动也有作用。根据句意可知，这里前后句主语适用于相同的清况，肯定句用so引导部分倒装句。故用so。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你在锻炼时，你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。根据空后的定语从句主谓一致关系that make
103、，that指代了空格中的名词，可知这里先行词用复数形式。故用chemicals。【48题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：当你在锻炼时，你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。这里用形容词relaxed和peaceful做并列表语。故用relaxed。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每晚足量的睡眠对于你的健康非常的重要。主语是不可数名词A good amount of sleep，所以谓语动词用单数。故用is。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议，你会立刻看起来更健康，也会感觉更健康。根据句意以及much用来修饰比较级的用法，可知这里用better。【名师点睛】动名词作主语的几种常见
104、情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry.常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。而important，essential，necessary
105、 等形容词不能用于上述结构。3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如：There is no saying when hell come.很难说他何时回来。4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：No smoking (=No smoking is allowed (here). （禁止吸烟）No parking. （禁止停车）5. 动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great
106、 encouragement to us.注意：1) 在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的比不定式多见。2) 在“It is no use”，“It is no good”，“It is fun”，“It is a waste of time”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.3) 在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语：Does your saying th
107、at mean anything to him?4) 在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语：There is no telling what will happen.5) 当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一：Seeing is believing.*To see is to believe.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个
108、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went to my friend Jemas house yesterday. I often visited her on the weekend. Sometimes we swim in the pool or play the tennis together. It rained yesterday, so we could
109、nt do those thing. “Lets watching a movie, ”Jema suggested. “Youre my guest Katy, so you can pick the one you like.” I final picked a movie called Dance of Joy. The movie were about a girl called Susan liked to dance. I told Jema she loved the movie. She laughed and said she had found it complete bo
110、ring. She had only kept watching it because I was enjoying it so much. I felt a little bad about that, and its nice to have a good friend like Jema.【答案】1.visitedvisit2.play the tennis 去the3.thingthings4.watching watch5.finalfinally6.were was7.liked 前加who/that8.sheIpletecompletely10.andbut【解析】【分析】本文是
111、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去朋友家玩，因为下雨，所以在朋友家一起看电影。作者选择一部自己喜欢的电影，虽然朋友觉得这部电影很无聊，但依然陪作者看完了这部电影。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我经常在周末去看她。根据“often”，可知使用一般现在时，根据题意，故将visited改visit。第二处：考查固定用法。句意：有时我们在游泳池里游泳或一起打网球。打网球“play tennis”，球类前不加任何冠词。故去掉the。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：昨天下雨了，所以我们不能做那些事。根据上句“swim in the pool or play tennis”在泳池中游泳或一起打网球。根据题意，指的
112、是好多事。故将thing改为things。第四处：考查动词用法。句意：让我们看一部电影。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据题意，故将watching 改为watch。第五处：考查副词。句意：我最后选了一部叫欢乐之舞的电影。修饰动词picked应使用副词。根据题意，故将final改为finally。第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：这部电影是关于一个叫苏珊的女孩喜欢跳舞的。主语为“The movie”，系动词使用单数。根据题意，故将were 改为was。第七处：考查定语从句。句意：这部电影是关于一个叫苏珊的女孩喜欢跳舞的。该句为定语从句，先行词为Susan，指人，所以关系词使用who或t
113、hat。故在liked 前加who/that。第八处：考查代词。句意：我告诉Jema我喜欢这部电影。根据句意，故将代词she 改为I。第九处：考查副词。句意：她笑了，她说这部电影很无聊。修饰形容词boring应使用副词。根据题意，故将complete改为completely。第十处：考查连词。句意：我觉得有点不好，但是很高兴有像Jema这样的好朋友。前后句为转折关系。根据题意，故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的艺术节。要点如下：时间：2020年6月1日6月3日目的：丰富同
114、学们的课余生活，展示自我，放松心情主题：艺术让我们丰富内容：歌咏比赛，乐器比赛，古典和民间音乐， 流行歌曲要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术节art festival 歌咏比赛 singing contest_【答案】Dear John,Our school is going to hold the first art festival from Oct. 1st to 3rd, 2017. This festival is aimed at making our after-class life more colorful, providing
115、opportunities to show our talents and relax ourselves with the theme “Art Makes Us Rich”.At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also classical music, folk music and pop music will make you amazed and excited. You will feel completely relax
116、ed and get away from troubles. So I really hope you will come and attend our festival.Im looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.Wish you were here!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。【详解】根据提示可知，学校要举行的艺术节，要求你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的
117、艺术节。要点包括：艺术节的时间、目的、主题和内容。邀请信的目的是邀请对方参加活动。学生在写作时可首先提出即将举行的艺术节，然后介绍艺术节的内容和时间等，最后诚挚地向对方发出邀请。注意时态使用一般将来时，人称使用第一人称。【点睛】本文主题明确，重点突出，长短句相间，时态准确，语言流畅，要点齐全。短文涵盖了所要求的内容，同时巧妙地使用过渡词使文章衔接自然。亮点短语和句式如is aimed at，providing，not onlybut also，get away from等的使用，使文章增色不少；At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also classical music, folk music and pop music will make you amazed and excited.本句使用了not onlybut also连接的并列句，结束部分使用了Im looking forward to the coming of表明了作者对艺术节的期盼。
