1、反意疑问句考点分析考点一、反意疑问句的主语一致【考例1】 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 解析：A。当陈述部分是There be.句型时，附加疑问句用there?形式，陈述部分含有否定意义的词little，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。【考例2】 If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, _? A. d
2、o you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it 解析：C。当陈述部分的主语是this，that时，附加疑问句的主语用it；陈述部分的主语是these，those时，附加疑问句的主语用they；当陈述部分的主语为everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one, nobody等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语通常用they，也可用he；陈述部分的主语是one (表示人)时，附加疑问句的主语是one或he。 考点二、陈述句为复合句的情况 【考例1】 It doesnt matter if they wa
3、nt to come to your party, _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont they D. do they解析：B。主句的主语和谓语是It doesnt，因此附加疑问句采用does it？形式。陈述部分为复合句时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语一般和主句的主语和谓语相对应。【考例2】 I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. will they C. dont I D. wont they解析：B。当陈述部分是“I (dont) suppose/ think/ believe/ imagine/
4、 expect等+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意否定的转移问题。句中I dont suppose为否定转移，所以附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 【考例3】 Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she解析：B。当陈述部分是Im sure that； Im afraid that；We are sure that； I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，附加疑问句的主谓与后面
5、的宾语从句的主谓保持一致。考点三、反意疑问句的助动词【考例1】 You didnt use to like him much when we were at school, _? A. were we B. werent we C. did you D. didnt you 解析：C。附加疑问句是由助动词和代词构成。使用助动词的一般原则是：使用陈述句部分的助动词或连系动词be。如果陈述句部分没有助动词，则应添加一个助动词。 补充：陈述部分谓语为used to时，附加疑问部分用usednt或didnt。 【考例2】 Sarah had her washing machine repaired t
6、he day before yesterday, _ she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 解析：D。had在句中为实义动词，意为“使某事物予以处理”。(1) 当陈述部分中的谓语动词是have(非助动词)， have意为“拥有”时，附加疑问句中可用have (has, had)或助动词与主语相一致。如：He has a sister, hasnt /doesnt he? 他有一个姐姐，不是吗？(2) 当have用于其他含义时，附加疑问句中只能使用助动词。如上题所示。【考例3】 He must be helping the old man to water t
7、he flowers, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he解析：B。句中must表推测。 当陈述部分含有must时，分两种情况：(1)若must表示推测，附加疑问句一般根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。如：He must work very hard, doesnt he? 他肯定工作很努力，是不是？They must be playing football, arent they? 他们准是在踢足球，是不是？当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时，附加疑问句常用havent/hasnt。若句中出现了过去时间状语，则常用didnt
8、。如：He must have seen the film, hasnt he? 他一定看过那部电影，对吧?It must have rained last night, didnt it? 昨晚一定下雨了，对吧？must表示推测时，附加疑问句有时也采用mustnt.形式，如：He must have left, mustnt he? 他一定离开了，是不是？ (2) must表示“必须”时，附加问句通常要用neednt或mustnt。如：They must clean the floor, mustnt / neednt they? 他们必须擦地板，是不是？当must表示“不允许”时，则可以用
9、must或may 构成反意疑问句。如：We mustnt be late, must/may we? 我们不许迟到，是不是？考点四、陈述部分含否定词的反意疑问句【考例1】 Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she解析：B。陈述部分含有否定意义的词(如hardly, seldom, rarely, little, few, nobody, no, not, never 等)时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。 【考例2】 You and
10、 I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 解析：D。陈述部分含有否定副词hardly。 注：带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定意义，但含有这种词的句子仍被看作是肯定句。附加疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。如：She looked unhappy after reading the letter, didnt she? 她看过信后显得挺不高兴，是吗？考点五、祈使句之后的反意疑问句【考例1】When youve finished with that book, dont forge
11、t to put it back on the shelf, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you解析：C。(1)当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，附加疑问句部分常用will you / wont you？或can you / cant you? / would you? / could you? (2)当陈述部分是否定祈使句时，附加疑问句部分常用will you?或can you? 【考例2】 We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A. do you B. c
12、an we C. will you D. shall we 解析：C。(1)Let us will you? 结构中，us不包括听话人在内(常表请求)；(2)在 Lets/Let us shall we? 结构中，“我们”包括说话人与听话人(常表建议)。此题属于第一种情况(表请求)。 补充：祈使句的主语为第三人称时，附加疑问句的主语既可用you，也可用they。 Somebody open this door, will you? / will they? 谁来开开门，好吗？句子种类练习 1. He seldom follows others advice, _? A. doesnt heB.
13、 will he C. wont he D. does he 2. There used to be a building at the street corner, _？ Yes, but it has been pulled down. A. usednt it B. wasnt it C. usednt there D. did there 3. It is impossible for us to learn English well without remembering more words, _? A. will weB. is itC. isnt it D. wont we 4
14、. Mike is sweeping the floor. Jim, you go there to help him, _? A. do youB. will youC. is he D. isnt he 5. You havent been to the Three Georges, have you?_. How I wish I could go there someday! A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haventC. No, I have D. No, I havent 6. If I remember rightly, our teacher told us
15、that we would have a test the next week, _?A. was heB. would we C. didnt he D. wouldnt we 7. _! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble.A. How kind a person you are B. What a kind person are you C. How kind a person are you D. What kind a person you are 8. It doesnt matter if y
16、ou have made mistakes. _ from your mistakes and youll make progress.A. LearningB. Learn C. To learning D. To learn 9. The girl dislikes playing the piano, _? A. doesnt sheB. does sheC. is she D. isnt she 10. The news that his son was admitted into a key university made the old man excited, _? A. did
17、 heB. didnt he C. wasnt itD. didnt it11. Dad, let us, Tom and me, go to Mikes home to watch the football match tonight, _?A. will youB. shall we C. will weD. do you12. You had your bicycle repaired yesterday, _? How much did he charge you for it? A. had youB. hadnt you C. did youD. didnt you13. I ca
18、nt unlock the door. _ turning the key the other way.A. Trying B. To try C. Try D. Tried14. It was on an autumn night with a bright moon and a gentle breeze that we had a campfire party, _? A. wasnt it B. was it C. did we D. didnt we15. Mr. Wang is very busy. Im afraid that he wont be able to come th
19、is evening, _? A. wont you B. will he C. arent I D. is he16. He didnt think that the news that he got first prize in the contest was true, _? A. didnt heB. wasnt itC. was it D. did he17. Those are wild roses, _? Yes. And they smell lovely. A. do they B. arent they C. are they D. dont they18. I dont
20、think he is fit for the job, _?Why do you think so? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he 19. _ great progress youve made in your English this term! Can you give me some advice? A. WhatB. HowC. Whatever D. However20. Your daughter is too young to go to kindergarten, _? Who looks after her when you g
21、o to work? A. is sheB. isnt sheC. doesnt she D. does she参考答案及解析：1-5 DCCBD 6-10 CABAD 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DBCAA 1. D。陈述部分含有否定意义的词seldom时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。根据语境可知用一般现在时。句意：他很少听从别人的建议，是吗？ 2. C。陈述部分谓语含有used to时，附加疑问部分用usednt或didnt。当陈述部分是There be.句型时，反意疑问句用there? 句意为：街道拐角处过去有座楼房，是不是？是的，但是现在拆了。 3. C。反意疑问句的陈述部分含有
22、由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，附加疑问部分用否定形式。句意：对我们来说，不记住更多单词不可能学好英语，是不是？ 4. B。肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句常用will you?或wont you? 等形式。有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，而误用do/dont you。句意为：迈克正在扫地。吉姆，你去那儿帮他，好吗？ 5. D。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用Yes +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No+否定形式。句意：你没去过三峡，是不是？是的，我没去过。我多么想有一天去那里啊！ 6. C。陈述部
23、分为含宾语从句的主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语一般和主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。句意为：老师说我们下周要进行测验，对不对？ 7. A。How kind a person you are= What a kind person you are! 句意为：你真是个好人！要不是你及时帮忙，我就会陷入困境了。 8. B。“祈使句+连词+陈述句”为固定句型结构。句意为：如果犯错误了也没关系。从错误中学习，你就会进步。 9. A。带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定意义，但含有这种词的句子仍被看作是肯定句，附加疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。句意：这女孩不喜欢弹钢琴，不是吗？ 10. D。主语news是不可数名
24、词，that引导的同位语从句，谓语made是一般过去时。当陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加疑问句部分一般应与主句的主谓保持一致。因此反意疑问句用didnt it。句意为：他儿子考上重点大学的消息使老人很兴奋，是不是？11. A。Let us. will you?结构常表请求，us不包括听话人在内。句意为：爸爸，今晚让我们，汤姆和我，去迈克家看足球赛吧。12. D。 当陈述部分中的谓语动词是have，意为“拥有”时，反意疑问句中可用have（has, had）或助动词与主语相一致。当have用于其他含义时，只能使用助动词。此句谓语结构是had sth done结构，因此反意疑问句用didnt you
25、? 句意：你昨天修理自行车了，是吗？他要了你多少钱?13. C。祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。句意：我开不开门。试着向相反的方向转一下钥匙。14. A。陈述部分含有强调句型及类似结构时，疑问部分的主、谓语应与主句的主、谓语保持一致。句意为：是在一个月白风清的秋夜，我们举行的篝火晚会，是吗？15. B。 当陈述部分是Im afraid that从句时，反意疑问句与后面的从句一致。句意：王先生很忙。今天晚上他恐怕不来了，是吗？16. D。反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose等) + that从句时，附加疑问部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句
26、动词和主语保持一致。句意：他不相信他在竞赛中得了一等奖这个消息是真的，是不是？17. B。当陈述部分的主语是these，those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。句意：那些是野玫瑰，是吗？ 是的。而且它们很好闻。18. C。当陈述部分是I dont think+宾语从句时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。注意否定转移。即宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。19. A。 考查感叹句中“What +形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序”的用法。句子的中心词是不可数名词progress，所以使用what引起感叹句，且不使用冠词。句意：你这学期英语取得的进步真大！你能给我一些建议吗？20. A。陈述部分如是tooto（太而不能）结构时，应视为否定陈述句。句意为：你女儿年纪太小而上不了幼儿园，是吧？你上班时谁照料她?
