1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏I will never forget my experience in Africa.When I came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces,but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.A volunteers story课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏They told me of their dreams for the future,but their future looke
2、d bleak(暗淡的)from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds,a dining hall,a playground where the children could enjoythemselves.But the reality was far from my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into(挤入)the same be
3、ds in rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didnt even have real door.They were shabbily(破旧地)dressed and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏I talked to a volunteer who w
4、as cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children,I saw tears on her face.Seeing this,I strongly felt something needed to be done.I shouldnt sit at my home in the United States and ignored(忽视)all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not onl
5、y poor living conditions,but a lack of health care and education as well.Volunteers were important to them.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏In fact,there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least,they need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge,and a nurse that can provide them with basic health ca
6、re.But even volunteers like me,who have nothing really specific(具体的)to offer,are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build confidence and live on their own.The most important is that they need love.Dear friends,please give a helping hand to them.Every chil
7、d should enjoy the blue sky like you.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。(where引导定语从句)一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词作状语)When I came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces,but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.1佳句仿写一二三Lets look for a place where we can swim.Hearin
8、g their teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.2翻译佳句，放眼高考当我走进孤儿院的时候，孩子们的脸上露出灿烂的笑容，但是在这些笑容背后我还是从他们眼中看到了他们内心的痛苦。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period One Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary 课件（外研版必修3，课标通用）.单词识记1_n饥饿2_n收入3_n贫穷4_n人5_ n发展hungerincomepovertyhumande
9、velopment课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏6_v测定；测量；评估7_n目标8_n位置9_v教育，培养；训练10_n数字measuregoalpositioneducatefigure课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏.短语天地1_ 直到3_在顶端4_在底部5make efforts_6make progress_up toat the top ofat the bottom of做出努力进步课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏From this agreement came the Human Development Report.信息提取本句为倒装句，介词短语放在句首时用于表示
10、强调方位或方式，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。例句仿写 山顶上有座庙。_Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.信息提取while作并列连词表示对比。例句仿写 我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。_.句型搜索1On the top of the mountain stands a temple.2I like tea while she likes coffee.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra L
11、eone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.信息提取“with宾语宾补”形式的复合结构。例句仿写 老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。_These are among the five richest countries in the world,so it is right that they should do so.信息提取“it is 形容词 that.”结构。例句仿写 他没有和你一起玩游戏是对的。_3 4The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.It is right
12、 that he didnt play games with you.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT_.ANorway BSwedenCthe US.Dthe Netherlands.预读理解1(1)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美
13、文欣赏From the passage we know that 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty_.Aonly in 2015 Bby 2015Cin 2015 or later Dby 2015 or earlier(2)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways：_.Alife expectancy，education and environmentBincome，
14、life expectancy and educationCeducation，environment and incomeDlife expectancy，environment and income(3)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The fact that we are killing a lot of chickens because of the bird flu agrees with the Development Goal of_.Aimproving the environment of poor peopleBreducing poverty and hungerC
15、fighting AIDS and other diseasesDencouraging developed countries to help other countries(4)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The challenges of development are still great.One example is that_.Amore than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary schoolBwater is now mostly safe to drink in Eastern EuropeCa
16、bout 400 million Africans or South Asians are hungry every dayD250 million Chinese have moved out of poverty in the last ten years答案(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)C(5)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.2The Human Development ReportThe HumanDevelopmentIndexmeasuresli
17、fe expectancyeducation_(1)_Development_(2)_reduce_(3)_and hungermake sure that all children have_(4)_ up to the age of 11_(5)_AIDS and other diseasesimprove the_(6)_of poor peopleencourage_(7)_countries to help othersSuccessfulexamplesChina_(8)_life expectancy by 13 yearsWater is mostly safe to drin
18、k in_(9)_ConclusionMore effort_(10)_课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏答案(1)income(2)Goals(3)poverty(4)education(5)fight(6)environment(7)developed(8)increased(9)Eastern Europe(10)is needed课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏measure(1)vt.测量，计量；评估This room measures ten metres across.这个房间宽10米。They measured the length of the garden.他们测量了
19、花园的长度。The snow there is measured not by/in inches,but in/by feet.那里的雪不是以英寸，而是以英尺来计算。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)n.尺寸；措施The metre is a measure of length.米是长度单位。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善我们的工作环境。(1)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做take measures(to do sth)采取
20、措施(干某事)(2)be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【温馨提醒】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres?【单项填空】If we had taken such effective_much earli
21、er,the river would not be polluted so seriously now.Atreasures BeffortsCmeasures Dactions解析句意：如果我们早点采取这样有效的措施的话，这条河流现在就不会被污染得这么严重了。treasure“宝藏，珍品”；effort“努力”；measure“尺寸，措施”；action“行动，行为”。由句意可知应选C，take measures“采取措施”。答案 C课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏position n.(1)位置The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放得不是地方。
22、Can you show me the position of the island on this map?你能在地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？(2)职位，工作He held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(3)地位，身份；(比赛排列的)名次She finished in second position in the race.她赛跑得了第二名。(4)状况，形势He is in a difficult position.他处境困难。(5)姿态，姿势Make sure that you
23、 are working in a comfortable position.工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up a position占据位置hold a position担任职务课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏James took the magazine off the little table to make_for the television.Aroom B.area Cfield Dposition解析句意：詹姆斯从小桌上取走杂
24、志，腾出空来放电视机。make room for.意为“为腾出空间”；make 与其他三项构不成固定搭配，含义上也讲不通。答案 A【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏From their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation解析stage 舞台；时期，阶段；position 位置；condition 条件，情况；situation 形势，情况；情景。根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出选B项。句意为：
25、从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。答案 B 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏figure(1)n.数字；体形；人物；雕像；图形Where did you get those figures?你是从哪儿得到那些数字的？She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。He is an important political figure.他是一位重要的政治人物。The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.墙上满是花鸟的图
26、形。3 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)v.计算；想；估计I figured that you would arrive before noon.我以为你会在中午以前到达。figure out计算出；理解，弄明白figure up计算，把加起来【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美身材的？How does she manage to when she eats so much?你能想出这件事该怎么做吗？Can you how to do it.如果你算出我总共欠你多少钱，我马上就付清给你。If youllexactly how m
27、uch I owe you,Ill pay you right away.keep her figurefigure outfigure up课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏at the top of在顶部She is at the top of her class in French.她的法语是班上第一名。We can rest at the top of this hill.我们可以在山顶休息。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(1)on the top of 在顶部at the top of ones voice高声地；以最大的嗓音(2)at the bottom of 在底部f
28、rom the bottom of ones heart从心底里【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏He was standing the top of the hill.He came out the top of the school.We climbed the top of the wall.He shouted the top of the voice.【介词填空】atatonat 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏make sure 确信；弄清楚Have you made sure of the time of the train?火车出发的时间你搞清楚了吗？Make
29、 sure that the doors are locked before you go out.出去之前，一定要把门锁好。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】(1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；确信make sure(that).确信(2)be sure of 对有把握；确信be sure to do 一定；必然会课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏They love their daughter so much that they are always ready to do everything they can_her happiness.Amake s
30、ure of Bbe sure ofCto be sure to Dto make sure of解析考查make sure的用法。句意：他们太爱女儿了，为了确 保 她 的 幸 福，他 们 总 是 乐 意 做 他 们 能 做 的 一 切。everything后有一个定语从句they can(do)对其进行修饰，因此can后的内容应为目的状语，故排除A，B项；be sure to do 务必做某事；make sure of sth确保某事，故选D。答案 D【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏up to(1)直到；到为止This hotel can hold up to 500 gue
31、sts.这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。Up to yesterday,I thought he was single.直到昨天，我一直以为他是独身。(2)从事What are you up to?你在忙什么？(3)胜任He is not up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(4)由决定Its up to you to decide.由你决定。Shall we go to Beijing or Shanghai?Its up to you.我们去北京还是去上海？你决定吧。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】(1)be up to(d
32、oing)sth从事于，胜任(2)be up to sb由某人决定，由某人负责Its up to sb to do sth应由某人做”课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏这个帐篷至多能睡十人。can sleep in this tent.迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作。Michael is not really.这次由你决定去哪里。decide where to go this time.【完成句子】Up to ten peopleup to the jobIts up to you to课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏make progress取得进步；好转Study well and mak
33、e progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。Recently，he made great progress in maths.最近，他在数学方面取得了不小的进步。4【温馨提醒】progress 为不可数名词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不加a/an。如make good/rapid/great/much progress取得很大进步。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【英汉互译】(1)The old lady made slow progress up the hill.。(2)尽管他学习非常努力，但在英语方面并未取得进步。老太太上山走得很慢Though he works har
34、d，he makes little progress in his English课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏make efforts作出努力He is making an effort to catch up with others in study.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。I know you have worked hard,but you could make greater efforts.我知道你已经努力了，但是你还可以做出更大努力。5课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(1)make an effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事make every effo
35、rt 尽一切努力spare no effort不遗余力(2)without effort容易地，不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏我要不遗余力地帮助穷人。Ill to help the poor.许多女士正在努力减肥。Lots of ladies are to lose weight.【完成句子】spare no effortmaking efforts课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Great_have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.Aeffor
36、ts BpainsCtrouble Dattempt解析句意：我们尽了最大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。make efforts to do sth努力做某事。great efforts 作主语，故句子用被动语态。pains 和trouble 要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth表示“试图做某事”。答案 A【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。while在此意为“而，却”，为并列连词，表对比，具有轻微转
37、折的含义。Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏while作连词的其他用法：(l)while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词是延续性动词。While the discussion was still going on,George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。(2)while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While I admit his good points，I can see his
38、shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解析句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当的时候”。答案 C【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏I wonder how much you
39、 charge for your services.The first two are free_the third costs$30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore解析句意：我想知道您的服务要多少钱？前两项免费而第三项要30美元。此处while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，
40、塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。本句中的with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list属于“with宾语十宾补”结构，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，河的两岸满是红花绿草。The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(1)
41、with宾语介词短语Our teacher came in with a dictionary under his arm.我们老师进来了，腋下夹了一本词典。(2)with宾语adj.I used to sleep with the window open.我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉。(3)with宾语adv.I cant hear you clearly with the machines on.机器开动着，我听不清你说的话。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(4)with宾语动词不定式With the boy to lead the way,we will have no dif
42、ficulty finding the cave.有这位小孩带路，我们找到洞穴不会有困难的。(5)with宾语v.ingWith you standing there,I cant do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活。(6)with宾语v.edWith all his homework done，he went back home.所有作业做完之后，他回家了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏It was even colder with the wind(blow)With all the work(finish),they hurried back home for lunch
43、.With many things(deal with),I have to stop listening to light music.用所给动词的适当形式填空blowingfinishedto deal with课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏These are among the five richest countries in the world，so it is right that they should do so.这些国家都在世界上最富有的5个国家之列，因此它们这样做是正确的。it is right that they should do so是“it is形容词that
44、”结构，表示“是对的”。It is clear that he has known the secret.很明显，他已经知道了这个秘密。It is right that she should say no to your request.她拒绝你的请求是对的。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏这个句式中作表语的形容词如果是important，necessary等，主语从句中的谓语要用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。It is important that we(should)learn English well.学好英语很重要。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美
45、文欣赏必须立即采取行动。It is necessary that some efforts .举办一个绿色的奥运会是重要的。It is important that wea green Olympics.【完成句子】(should)be made(should)host课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The Foreign Minister said，“_our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isChat is DIt is解析句意：外交部长说：“双方都将致力于和平，这是我们的希望所在。”it是形式主语，that所引导的主语从句是真正的主语。答案 D【单项填空】
