1、育才学校2021-2022学年高三年级上学期第一次月考试卷英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1How long will it take to fly to Portland?ATwo hours.BFive hours.CT
2、en hours.2How does the woman probably feel now?AUpset.BSurprised.CConfident.3How much does one ticket cost?AMore than 15 yuan.BLess than 15 yuan.C15 yuan.4What does the woman want?AHer jacket.BHer ticket.CHer backpack.5What does the man advise the woman to do?ATry somewhere else.BQuit the present jo
3、b.CRemain at the restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is rock climbing not dangerous?AYou use a rope to hold you.BYou have a partner to catch you.CYou can take mea
4、sures to climb safely.7What is a common beginners mistake?ATying the rope incorrectly.BTrying to climb too quickly.CWearing a helmet too loosely.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which skill will the climbing courses teach you?AHow to choose your partner.BHow to give medical treatment.CHow to fix climbing equipment.9
5、What is the main topic of the talk?AHow to climb safely.BHow to avoid mistakes.CHow to take a climbing course.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the earthquake happen?AOn the morning of Tuesday.BOn the morning of Wednesday.COn the afternoon of Wednesday.11What happened to the boy?AHe was buried under ruins
6、.BHe hid in a refrigerator for fun.CHe was locked in a refrigerator.12What were people doing when they found the boy?AThey were opening the refrigerator.BThey were pulling Toms father out of ruins.CThey were digging holes to bury dead people.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did it mean when foreign doctors l
7、eft the earthquake area?AThe earthquake happened in another place.BThere were more people dead in another place.CThere was no hope to find people alive here.14Where is Julia Swan?AIn Shanghai.BIn New York.CIn California.15What did Julia ask the speakers to do?AAttend her art lesson.BWork at Fudan Un
8、iversity.CVisit her when theyre free.16What are the speakers mainly talking about?AExperienced drivers.BA terrible car accident.CSafe driving on the road.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When does the woman feel nervous?AA car cuts in at will.BA car is close behind her car.CA car turns without turn signals.18Whe
9、n did the woman begin to have sports in the gym?AHalf a year ago.Babout two months ago.CThree months ago.19What is the benefit to take physical exercise?AEasing the negative emotions BGaining weight.CKeeping in good shape.20What is the womans attitude towards regular sports?ASupportiveBObjectiveCCau
10、tious第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer of Culture“What is your teen doing this summer?”Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students f
11、rom Spain and France are looking for welcoming, warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange student:Movies/Museums/Beaches/Cooking/Baking/Community projects/Volunteering/Ha
12、nging out/Shopping/Disneyland/anything you can think of.Requirements to host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at-home, or part-time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week(maybe visiting them next sum
13、mer in their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909671521Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families.A10 daysB5 weeksC2 monthsD1 year22According to the passage, we can learn that _.Aexchange stude
14、nts will come back next summerBexchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesCparents in a host family should have full-time jobsDteens in host families can experience different cultures23The text above is probably a _.AletterBnoticeCposterDdiaryB Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissan
15、ce art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different field
16、s such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to every field of study, and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, search
17、ing the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge. However, that does not mean that they refused religion. In fact, many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it, with the churc
18、h supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.In Raphaels Th
19、e School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 1266-1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period, is
20、thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was formally accepted as an artistic technique.24What
21、makes Italy stand out in a way in world history?AIts artists during the Renaissance were numerous.BIt was the center of the European countries.CIt had many famous inventors in different fields.DIt was home to the Renaissance.25The underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Ameani
22、ngless and hard to recognizeBclear and meaningful to guiding peopleCunclear and difficult to understand or seeDeasy to understand but having little meaning26When was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance?AAfter the completion of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.BAfter Leonardo da Vincis
23、 being compared to Plato.CAfter Giotto di Bondones paintings were respected.DAfter Filippo Brunelleschis completing his writings.27The passage aims to tell us _.AItalys Renaissance art and artists Bthe famous artists in Italys historyCItalys influence on the world in culture Dthe hardships during th
24、e Renaissance in ItalyC In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbuss fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the l
25、ocal people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop hel
26、ping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbuss group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there w
27、ould be a total lunar eclipse(月全食) on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them hi
28、s god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. The moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew panicked and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anyt
29、hing else he wanted. But first, Columbuss god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until th
30、ey finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.28The local people became angry because the Europeans _.Alooked very differentBhad nothing to tradeCwere cheats and thievesDwanted to take their land29Where did Columbus learn about the total lunar eclipse?A
31、From a book.BFrom the moon.CFrom his group.DFrom the locals.30What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?AHe discussed the problem with his god.BHe waited for the total lunar eclipse to finish.CHe read about the stars and planets.DHe told his men what happened.31Wha
32、t can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?AThey all believed in God.BThey never returned to Spain.CThey admired the local people.DThey caused their own problems.D According to archaeological evidence, at least 5, 000 years ago, and long before the rise of the.Roman Empire, the Babylonians
33、began to measure time, introducing calendars mainly to regulate planting and harvesting. They based their calendars on the cycles of the sun and the moon. Before the invention of artificial light, the moon had greater social impact. For those living near the equator in particular, its changes were m
34、ore noticeable than the passing of the seasons. So the calendars that were developed at lower latitudes were influenced more by the lunar cycle than by the solar year. In more northern areas, however, where seasonal agriculture was practiced, the solar year became more vital.Centuries before the Rom
35、an Empire, the Egyptians had developed a calendar having twelve months of thirty days, with five days added to approximate to the solar year. They divided the day into twelve temporal or seasonal hours. A temporal hour was one twelfth of the time from sunrise to sunset. Similarly, they divided the n
36、ight into twelve hours from sunset to sunrise. These periods became known as temporal hours because their duration varied according to the changing length of days and nights with the passing of the seasons. In the daytime, summer hours were long, and winter ones short. Temporal hours, which were fir
37、st adopted by the Greeks and then the Romans, who spread them through Europe, remained in use for more than 2,500 years.In order to track temporal hours during the day, inventors created sundials(日晷). To keep time during the night, inventors designed another time keeping instrument called the water
38、clock. One of the first water clocks was a basin with a small hole near the bottom through which the water fell in drops. The falling water level showed the passing hour as it dipped below hour lines cut on the inner surface. Although these instruments performed satisfactorily around the Mediterrane
39、an, they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe. As a result, generations of inventors put their efforts into designing all-weather, more accurate timekeeping instruments.32The cycles of the sun had more influence on the ancient calendars usedAin
40、more developed countriesBin more southern areasCat higher latitudesDnear the equator33Which of the following were the inventors of seasonal hours?AThe Babylonians.BThe Egyptians.CThe Greeks.DThe Romans.34What was one of the disadvantages of the water clock?AIt was very expensive.BIt wasted too much
41、water.CIt couldnt show the correct time.DIt didnt work properly in icy weather.35What is the text mainly about?AThe passing of the seasons.BThe invention of artificial light.CThe early history of timekeeping.DThe calendars used in Roman times.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
42、有两项为多余项。 The English language developed as a result of several invasions of Britain. The first involved three tribes called the Angles, the Jutes and the Saxons. A mix of their languages produced a language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English. It sounded very much like German. Only a few words remain
43、ed from the Celts who had lived in Britain.36 The Vikings of Denmark, Norway and Sweden arrived in Britain more than one thousand years ago. The next invasion took place in the year 1066. French forces from Normandy were led by a man known as William the Conqueror. 37 The words “parliament” “jury” “
44、justice” and others that deal with law come from the Norman rulers.The English language was violently influenced by an event that took place more than one thousand four hundred years ago. In the year 597, a Roman religion began its attempt to establish the religion of Britain. 38 Latin was not spoke
45、n as a language in any country at that time. But it was still used by some people. Latin made it possible for a church member from Rome to speak to a church member from Britain. Educated people from different countries could communicate using Latin.39 English began to grow more quickly when William
46、Caxton returned to Britain in the year 1476. He had been in Holland and other areas of Europe where he had learned printing. He returned to Britain with the first printing press. The printing made it possible for almost anyone to buy a book. 40 Slowly, during the year 1500 English became the modern
47、language we would recognize.AMeanwhile, experts cannot explain many English words.BThe language of the Roman religion was Latin.CTwo more invasions added words to Old English.DThe Norman rulers added many words to English.E.It helped spread education and the English language.F.English is a little li
48、ke a living thing that continues to grow.G.English speakers also continue to invent new words by linking old words together.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lebron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go st
49、raight into the NBA, but hes probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star. This 41 was on 42 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey nets on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the 43 player to sco
50、re 40 or more in the NBAIt was by far James best 44 , said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends 45 the king, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was 46 from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. 47 many other African-American basketball
51、 players, James early years were a 48 . His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. 49 help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would 50 have died when he was young. This spirit
52、 of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any 51 he finds. I 52 losing. I dont like losing, said James of his 41-point display. I 53 the opportunity for us to win and I was 54 to capture it. At 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didnt 55 him being first choice in 2003 NBA d
53、raft（选秀）. This was 56 to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football. Although he has a 57 _ brain, James has never had to concentrate on 58 . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 59 his mind. But James is one of the lu
54、cky few who has found fame and fortune without a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is 60 .41AperformanceBactivityCactionDtalent42AsaleBexhibitionCshowDduty43AoldestBstrongestCtallestDyoungest44AperformanceBlessonCactionDappearance45AforBasCbyDwith46AwellBfarCdeepDlate47AasBlikeClikelyDalike48AfightBstr
55、uggleCfailureDwar49Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDwithout50AcertainlyBimpossibleChardlyDprobably51AgoalBgameCmatchDchance52AhateBrefuseCobjectDreject53AgraspedBseizedCcaughtDheld54AafraidBunluckyCableDcertain55AkeepBforbidCprotectDstop56AaccordingBreferringCthanksDsticking57AfastBquickChighDtop58Astudyi
56、ngBrestingCsleepingDeating59AadvanceBmarchCincreaseDdevelop60AchampionBwinnerCsuccessDking第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Father of hybrid riceYuan Longping61(pass) away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported62 Saturday. Yuan Longping(1930-2021)w
57、as a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of Chinas most famous63(science),Yuan Longping considered 64(he) a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 65 he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping develope
58、d super hybrid rice. In 1974,he became 66 first agricultural pioneer in the world67 (grow)rice with a high output. Now more than 60% of the rice 68(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special69(connect)with ric
59、e a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.Now the focus of Yuans hybrid rice project70(change)from increasing output to green and sustainable development. The second dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the peop
60、le in the world are not hungry.Lets remember the great man.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分
61、。Dear Editor-in-chief,Congratulation on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I have been a faithful reader after Global Mirror started. It is the unique advantages of the newspaper that always attracts my affection. For the one thing, the newspaper covers news both at home or abroad. It opens a wind
62、ow for you to learn what is happening in the world. For another, there are some stories about how famous people succeeded, which is benefit to us.Therefore, I still have a suggestion that Global Mirror carry some articles guided us to learn English. If so, it will have a large audience of readers.Si
63、ncerely yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，英国圣堡罗中学交换生下个月将要到你们学校进行交流。你将负责学生接待工作。请你根据学校的安排写-封电子邮件给该学生交流团负责人Peter。内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.具体安排(食宿，活动等);3.其它。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案1A2A3B4A5A6C7A8B9A10B11A12B13C14A15C16C17B18B19C20A21B22D23C24D25C26D27A28C29A30B31D32C3
64、3B34D35C36C37D38B39F40E41D42D43D44A45B46B47B48B49D50D51D52A53B54C55D56C57B58A59D60D61passed62on63scientists64himself65whom66the67to grow68produced69connection70has changed1.CongratulationCongratulations 2.after since 3.attractsattract 4.去掉the 5.orand 6.youus 7.is后加a或benefit beneficial 8.ThereforeHow
65、ever 9. Guided guiding 10 largelargerDear Peter,Delighted to know that you are coming to our school for a visit next month, I would like to convey my sincere welcome to you on behalf of our school.As scheduled, all of you will visit the school museum, which contains the splendid history of our schoo
66、l. Furthermore, you can join us in our class. After the class, we will have a 30-minute talk, discussing our preferred learning methods. As for food and accommodation, it is at our school canteen that you can have a special lunch and the hotel nearby called Seagull Hotel will surely provide you with a good nights sleep. May you have an unforgettable experience and if you have any further question, feel free to contact me.Yours, Li Hua
