1、.单词识记1 _ n an opinion that you form after thinking carefully2_vto go down to a lower level3 _v to use and control a machine or equipment4_adj.full of energy and new ideas5_vto react to somethingPeriod FourLesson 4Job Trendsjudgementdecreaseoperatedynamicrespond6_adj.change or be changed easily to su
2、it any new situation7 _vt.to wish that you had someone elses possessions，abilities etc.8_vt.to make someone feel worried or upset9_na large mass of land surrounded by sea10 _n a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousnessflexibleenvybothercontinentpanic.短语天地1_与并进，赶上2_作深呼吸3_毫无疑问4_对作出回应，答复5_独立的6fall
3、behind_7in great demand_8get on well with_9be bored with_10take advantage of_keep up withtake a deep breathwithout doubtrespond to.on ones own落后 极为需要与相处好，进展顺利 对厌烦利用.句型搜索1Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.信息提取not.but.不是而是，连接两个并列结构。例句仿写不是我，而是汤姆喜欢看电视。_ _ _
4、_ _fond of watching TV.2Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work.信息提取in case“在情况下”“万一”“免得”例句仿写坐出租车去，以免开会迟到。Take a taxi_ _ _ _ _for the meeting.Not I but Tom isin case you are late3There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way.信息提取There is no doubt tha
5、t.“毫无疑问”，为固定句式。例句仿写毫无疑问，我们班会赢得比赛。_ _ _ _ _our class will win the match.There is no doubt that.预读理解1Fast Reading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.(1)Which job will decrease rapidly in the near future?AInformation technology.BCoal mining.CTeaching.答案 B(2)The auther advises us to learn_
6、.AEnglishBFrenchCRussianA(3)_have advantages over_in communication skills according to the text.AMen；womenBWomen；menCCollege students；farmers(4)The rapid changes in job areas are due to_.Athe development of industryBchanges of educationCnew technology(5)The author hopes that the new situation will_t
7、he poor.Abenefit Bdiscourage CHarmBCA2SummaryNow，the speed of change is becoming_(1)_fast.What should we do to keep up with it？Lets _(2)_and try to sense the good things the future offers.The job areas will be most affected by technological change.Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing wh
8、ile the service industry，the media are_(3)_(4)_doubt，the number of jobs in IT will_(5)_There are also many other important changes_(6)_ The job is getting more and more_(7)_In the same way，companies will change to be more_(8)_Good communication skills will be_(9)_important.New technology is the_(10)
9、_force，so dont get left behind.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_increasinglytake a deep breathrisingWithoutmultiplytaking placeflexiblevariousextremelydriving1respond vi.回复，回答【搭配】respond to sth(react to sth)对作出反应respond to sth by doing sth以方式对作出反应respond to sb/sth with sth用对作出反应response n.回复
10、，回答make a/no response to.对(不)做出回答in response to.as a response to.作为的回应He didnt respond to my question.他没有回答我的问题。Dave never responded to her letter.大卫从不回复她的来信。The government responded to this case by banning all future demonstration.政府对这个事件的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。【比较网站】I asked him his name，but he didnt respon
11、d.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题？He didnt reply to my letter.他没有回复我的信。respond/answer/replyrespond指对某件事情在行动上立即做出的反应。answer较常用，指对问题的答复。常用作及物动词，后面跟宾语。reply是正式用语，后可接直接引语或that 引导的宾语从句，但不能直接接名词或代词作宾语，须加介词to。【完成句子】(1)He didnt_(直接回答我的问题)(2)When I asked him where he stayed last night，he_
12、(没有回答)respond to my question directlymade no response【单项填空】(3)Seans strong love for his country is _in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered答 案Brelieve“减 轻，解 除”；reflect“反射；反映；表现”；respond“回答；作出反应”；recover“恢复；痊愈”。2envy(1)vt.羡慕，妒忌They envied him his success.他们羡慕他的成功。He
13、envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。Better be envied than pitied.宁可被人嫉妒，不可被人怜悯。(2)n.忌妒，羡慕(不可数)；令人羡慕(忌妒)的事物(可数)Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。He looked with envy at his neighbors new car.他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He was filled with envy at
14、 my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。【搭配】be in envy of sb嫉妒某人feel envy at对感到嫉妒(或羡慕)out of envy出于嫉妒envy sb sth忌妒某人某物【比较网站】There are many paintings to be admired at an art museum.美术馆里有许多令人赞叹的绘画作品。I really envy you having five weeks holiday.我真羡慕你有5周的假期。admire/envyadmire“钦佩”，是因为认定他人或某物具有卓越的价值，而对其怀有爱慕、尊敬之情。envy“羡慕”，则是
15、希望自己拥有他人的好运、财物或长处，且有“嫉妒”之意。【完成句子】(1)We all_(羡慕他的好运)(2)His new car is _(让所有人羡慕)the envy of all the peopleenvy him his good luck3comfort(1)nU舒适，安逸；安慰，(C)令人安慰的人或物The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。The old man has retired and lives in comfort in his old age.那位老人已
16、退休，他在舒舒服服地安度晚年。It is a comfort to know that you are safe.知道你安然无恙是令人欣慰的事。(2)vt.安慰，慰问My sister always comforts me when Im unhappy.当我不愉快时，我姐姐总是安慰我。【搭配】in comfort舒适地turn to sb for comfort向某人寻求安慰take/seek comfort in在中得到/寻求安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的【完成句子】(1)His kind
17、 words_(使我得到安慰)(2)When children feel unhappy and uneasy，they often_(向妈妈寻求安慰)gave me comfortturn to their mothers for comfort4panic v&n.U，C恐慌，惊慌(1)v.He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。The gunfire panicked the horses.枪声惊吓了马。(2)n.The audience were thrown into a panic when
18、the fire started.一起火观众顿时陷入慌乱之中。【搭配】in(a)panic惊恐地；感到惊慌panic sb into doing sth使某人(因惊慌)仓促做get into(a)panic陷入恐慌After the explosion，the whole city got into panic.爆炸案发生后，整个城市陷入一片恐慌。【巧学助记】过去式 过 去 分 词现在分词panic(恐慌)panicked panicked panickingpicnic(去野餐)picnicked picnicked picnickingtraffic(交易)trafficked traff
19、icked trafficking【完成句子】(1)She phoned the doctor_(惊慌地)when her husband fell ill.(2)When the building caught fire，_(在那儿工作的人们慌忙向外冲)in panicpeople working therepanicked into rushing outside5doubt(1)v.怀疑；不相信I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist，but can he teach?我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？You can complain
20、，but I doubt if itll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。(2)n.不确定，怀疑Hes still in some doubt about what to do.他对该如何行事还是犹豫不决。I have(my)doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我怀疑他是否是做这项工作的最好人选。We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。【拓展】doubtful adj.可疑的；不确定的；令人起疑心的doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的d
21、oubtfully adv.怀疑地；含糊地throw doubt upon.对表示怀疑have no doubt about.对毫无疑问theres no/little doubt that.毫无疑问注意：Theres no doubt后加从句时常用that引导。There is some doubt后加从句，常用whether/if引导。I have some doubt whether he will come tonight.我怀疑他今晚是否来。【完成句子】(1)There _he is the best man for the job.他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，有点疑问。(2)I
22、_he will pass the examination.我确信他会通过考试。is some doubt whetherhave no doubt that1keep up with跟上，赶上Dont runI cant keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。I cant keep up with all the changes.我跟不上这一切变化。We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society.为了跟上社会的发展，我们要不断学习。My brother ra
23、n so quickly that I couldnt keep up with him.我弟弟跑得如此快，我不能跟上他。【拓展】keep in mind 记住keep on 继续keep an eye on 照料catch up with赶上team up with与合作put up with忍受join up with汇合【汉译英】(1)年轻人应当跟上时代。_【完成句子】(2)_(为了在学习上赶上其他同学)，he studied day and night.Young people should keep up with the times.To keep up with other st
24、udents in study2in demand有需求，广受欢迎It was an unusual hot summer and air conditioners were in great demand.那年夏天非常热，因此空调机需求量甚大。Her books are in great demand in this area.她的书在该地区非常畅销。【拓展】meet demand满足需求on demand一经要求demand sth of sb要求某人某物demand that.should do.Ford has increased production in order to meet
25、 demand.福特公司为满足需求，已提高了产量。Feed the baby on demand.宝宝需要时再喂食。They demand that we should obey the rules.他们要求我们遵守规定。【完成句子】(1)We should produce more products to_(满足人们的需要)【汉译英】(2)这一地区急需药品。_meet peoples demandMedicine is in great demand in this area.3in case以防，万一in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。(1)i
26、n case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.他带了手电筒，以备天黑了才回家。I decided to stay at home just in case my friends came round.我决定留在家里，以防朋友们来访。Ill make some sandwiches in case you feel hungry on the journey.我会做些三明治，免得你在旅途中饿着。注意：in case后跟从句，表示将来，从句中不用将来时
27、态，但可用should，might等情态动词。Take an umbrella，in case it should rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。(2)in case引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”。从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。In case we fail，we wont lose heart.万一我们失败，我们也不会失去信心。Add more coal in case the weather is cold.如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。(3)in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。I will keep some of these unused
28、things in case.我要保留一些平时不用的东西，以备急需。The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case.那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。【拓展】in case of是短语介词，后接名词、动名词等。它带的短语置于句末常看作目的状语，作“以免，以防”解；置于句首常视为条件状语，作“如果，万一”解。但位置不是绝对的。The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑起防护墙，以防洪水。In case of rain I take an umbre
29、lla.我带了把雨伞以防下雨。【短语】in any case无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果是这样/那样in case of假使，以防(复合介词短语)in the case of就而言【单项填空】(1)Its cloudy outside，so please take an umbrella._.AYes，take it easyBWell，it just dependsCOK，just in caseDAll right，youre welcome(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I
30、forget.Athough Bso thatCin case DuntilCC【汉译英】(3)万一发生什么重要事情的话，请打电话给我。_(4)提前动身，免得遇到交通拥堵。_In case something important happens，please call me up.Set off earlier in case you meet with traffic jam.1(课文重现)Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(这本书)不是关于让男性更像女性，而是帮助男
31、性和女性一样善于交流。【句式分析】(1)not.but.是一个很有用的句型，意思是“不是而是”。not.but.连接两个并列的词或短语，否定前者，肯定后者。He is not American but British.他不是美国人而是英国人。在连接两个并列主语时，根据邻近原则选择谓语动词。Not his classmates but his father helps him to finish the homework.不是他的同学们而是他爸爸帮他完成作业。not.but.也能连接两个并列的名词性从句。Not where he was born but when he joined us ma
32、kes the difference.关键在于不是看他是哪儿出生的，而是他何时加盟我们。(2)as well在此表示“也”，用在句末，和too用法接近。We will visit Japan this weekend and Philippines as well.本周末我们要去日本，还要去菲律宾。【单项填空】Between the two generations，it is often not their age，_ their education that causes misunderstanding.Alike Bas Cor DbutD2(课文重现)So begins Alvin T
33、offlers book Future Shock，written back in 1970.阿尔文托夫勒在1970年所写的未来的冲击一书是这样开头的。【句式分析】(1)此句是一个完全倒装句，即整个谓语放在主语之前。正常的语序为“Alvin Tofflers book Future Shock，written back in 1970，begins so”。(2)在英语中，为了达到某种修辞效果，如平衡句子结构、强调宾语、表语或状语或考虑上下文衔接等，往往采用完全倒装形式。本句采用倒装是由于主语太长而为了平衡句子结构、强调上下文衔接的需要。Ahead sat the old man who to
34、ld them an interesting story.在前面坐着的那位老人给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。In came our teacher with a letter in his hand.进来的是我们的老师，他手里拿着一封信。(1)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there_the rest of our guests！Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming答案A句意：剩下的客人来了。句中用了完全倒装。(2)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl d
35、id stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl答案D句意：那里站着一个他以前未曾见过的女孩子。【单项填空】(1)_where we can stay for a week.ANext is another hotel to itBNext to it another hotel isCNext to it is another hotelDIt is next to another hotel is(2)China opened its door to the outside world in 1978._that had farre
36、aching effects.ADid a new development come thenBCame then a new developmentCThen did a new development comeDThen came a new developmentCD3(课文重现)Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业
37、，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。【句式分析】(1)本 句 主 干 为：Working like this allows you to live.，to continue.and to enjoy.由and 连接的三个不定式为并列结构，注意and 后面的to有时可以省略。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，使得某人能够做某事。A knowledge of English allows you to communicate with many foreigners.掌握英语能使你和许多外国人交流。(2)句 中 where 引 导 的 是 地 点 状 语 从 句，where 表
38、示“在的地方”。Rice grows well where there is enough water.水稻在水充足的地方长得好。If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_you are and wait for help.(2012四川，10)Awhy Bwhere Cwho DWhat答案B句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路的话，你最好待在原地等待救援。本题考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，stay在句中为不及物动词，设空处引导地点状语从句，故答案选B。其余选项均不引导地点状语从句，故可排除。【单项填空】(1)Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking(2)Mr.Wang，principal of the key school，told us that only at weekend _ some TV programmes when he was at school.Ahe was allowed to watchBwas he allowed to watchCwas he allowed watchingDhe was allowed watchingDB
