1、Words previewpronounce nail compromise horrible bathtub sobvt.发音；宣称n.指甲；趾甲；钉子n.&vi.妥协；折衷adj.可怕的；令人不愉快的n.浴缸；澡盆vi.啜泣；抽泣n.啜泣（声）；抽泣（声）distinguishing overlook alphabet fade adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的vt.俯视；忽视；不理会n.字母表vi.&vt.褪色；减弱；逐渐消失Words previewExpressions previewshowin the other day take away once more in need of
2、 fade out带或领进来几天前带走；取走再一次需要逐渐模糊；渐淡 Reading MAKING THE BETAct Two,Scene 11 Do you think Eliza is very ambitious?2 Why did Pickering fancy himself?3 What habits did Eliza have?4 What do you think Higgins would have to do to change Eliza into a lady?Answer the following questions:1 Do you think Eliza i
3、s very ambitious?2 Why did Pickering fancy himself?Yes,because she still likes to learn even if Higgins treats her rudely.Because he can pronounce twenty-fourdistinct vowel sounds.3 What habits did Eliza have?4 What do you think Higgins would have to do to change Eliza into a lady?She has never had
4、a bath in my life;not over her whole body.In order to have Eliza make a big change,Higgins has to teach her from the alphabet.Before you listen to the tape,discuss in pairs what you would have to do to change Eliza into a lady.Make a list of the most important things and then think about how you wil
5、l make each change.Then complete the table below.Things that need to be changedHow to make the changesThings that need to be changedHow to make the changes1.Elizas clothes2.Elizas hygiene3.Her language:*grammar *pronunciation1.Buy new ones2.Give her baths3.Have lessons to help her with all three pro
6、blems:*learn the rulesThings that need to be changedHow to make the changes*use of appropriate language(eg.no swearing)4.Elizas behaviour*practise repeating words till correct *learn socially safe topics to discuss4.Learn how to walk and behave in upper class social activitiesThen join with another
7、pair.Share your ideas and choose the ones that are the most useful for this task.Prepare to present your ideas to the whole class.You must all take part in the presentation.Now listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1 Check the list of changes to Eliza that your class made on the broa
8、d.Were your ideas the same as Professor Higgins?2 Does he concentrate on her pronunciation rather than her grammar?Do you think he is correct?Give a reason.3 What do you think about his teaching methods?Would you like to be taught by him?Give a reason.Now listen to the tape a second time and fill in
9、 the chart.Think about how you would evaluate Elizas progress.What Eliza got rightWhat still needs to be improvedPronunciationGrammar What Eliza got rightWhat still needs to be improvedPronun-ciationShe got the phrases and sentences correct after repeating them twice:“Do you think I dont know anythi
10、ng?”“a cup of tea”“The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”.Her“ai”in“The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”and her alphabet.What Eliza got rightWhat still needs to be improvedGrammar She still doesnt know about double negatives(dont,no),so her meaning is the opposite of what she means.Her
11、 sentence“I cant hear no difference”means“I cant hear any difference”.I cant hear no differenceIn pairs try to think of some new ideas to help Professor Higgins teach Eliza better.Write them down in a list.Get into fours and discuss the lists.Choose the two best ideas and then share them with the cl
12、ass.Language points1.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickeringare sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。deep in意为“专心于”,“全神贯注于”，“深陷于”等,后接名词。汉译英(1)埋头工作(2)沉思着deep in work deep in thought(3)债台高筑(4)专心读书deep in debt deep in ones book(s)2.I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four dis
13、tinct vowel sounds;but your hundred and thirty beat me.我很欣赏自己，因为我能发24个明显的元音，但你能发130个音却击败了我。pronounce:v.发的音,宣告,断言I dont know how to pronounce this word.我不知道这个单词怎么发音。The court pronounced against my claim tothe land.法庭宣判不承认我对这片土地的权益。3.Show her in,Mrs Pearce.show in 带或领进来Show her in,Mrs Pearce.皮斯太太,领她进来
14、。He showed me into a bedroom.他把我领进一间卧室。He showed me out.他把我领了出去。show sb.in 领某人进来,其反义词为:show sb.out领某人出去。show构成的短语有:show sb.around 领某人参观某地;show off 炫耀;show up出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看1.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.2.She praised proudly her neck
15、lace in public.She _ her necklace before the public.showedaroundshowed off4.Shes the one we saw the other day.the other day 前几天She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前几天看到的那个。I had rather an odd experience the other day.前几天我有一次奇怪的经历。the other day“前几天”,表示过去的时间,故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法:one day“一天”。用于过去时
16、或将来时;some day“某一天”,只用于将来时;just now “刚才;就在现在”,用于过去时(刚才),用于现在进行时(就在现在);in time按时;迟早”,用于过去时(按时),用于将来时(迟早)5.Take her away!take away 带走,取走She is no use at all.Take her away.她没什么用处。把她带走。The child was taken away from school.那孩子辍学了。The bad news took away all her pleasure.这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。take away除了具有“带走、取走”的
17、意义外,还有“使停学、使消失、减去”等意义。由take构成的短语有:take after长得像;take apart拆开;take as 看作;take for错认为;take in吸收,欺骗;take up拿起,从事take off起飞,脱(衣服),成功;take over接管(权利);6.Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want to doto me.我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”形式，主句中的谓语动词
18、用 would/could/should/might+have+过去分词形式。单项填空We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we _ him.A.would have telephoned B.must have telephoned C.would telephone D.had telephonedAdisgusting:a.令人厌恶的；令人反感的His deceit is disgusting;he took everybody in!他的欺诈手段令人憎恶，弄得人人上当！Thats disgusting.真讨厌。7.She is in
19、need of both.in need of 需要Itll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.Shes in need of both.是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。in need of 需要,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词。其同义词为in want of,in need穷困。英语中类似结构有:in charge of 负责;in search of 搜寻;in hope of 希望;in honor of 纪念in favor of 有利于;in spite of 尽管;in case of 以防万一;in p
20、lace of 代替。8.But you cant overlook that!overlook:v.俯看,远眺,忽视；不理会They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。My room overlooked the garden.我的房间俯瞰花园。It was a slight overlook on my part.这是我的小疏忽。9.fade out as they go off stage together.他们一块下舞台时消失。fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡When you turn on a tran
21、sistor radio the sound comes on immediately;when you turn off,it fades out gradually.打开半导体收音机时,声音立刻响起；关闭时,声音慢慢消失。fade out指声音的减弱;fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时,fade out,fade away,die away可通用同义表达1.His voice became weaker and weaker,and finally died away.His voice _.His voice _.faded awayfaded outv 2.The sound of the footsteps faded away.v The sound of the footsteps _.The sound of the footsteps _.died awayfaded out
