1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1检测英语试题2022-9第一部分 听力第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.How is the weather now？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.How did the woman feel about the wedding reception？A.EnjoyableB.Bad.C.Funny.3.How many long walks did the man have last week？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Why does the woman
2、prefer to buy clothes on the website？A.It offers the latest style.B.Orders always arrive quickly.C.The discounts are excellent.5.What are the speakers talking about？A.A colleague.B.A travel plan.C.A change in their firm.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How
3、much did the man pay for the books？A.20.B.40.C.80.7.What will the man probably do？A.Take the course of History 101.B.Put up some advertisements.C.Sell the books to the bookstore.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman want the man to do？A.Teach her to use the phone.B.Help her with her work.C.Lend h
4、er his phone.9.What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Husband and wife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesman and customer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司210.Why does the woman look tired？A.She has exercised too much.B.She has a lot to do at work.C.She has watched TV late at night.11.What does the wo
5、man eat for lunch？A.Nothing.B.A pizza.C.A sandwich.12.What does the man tell the woman to do？A.Do more exercise.B.Work longer hours.C.Have a good meal daily.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine？A.It is much safer.B.It can take a picture more clear
6、ly.C.It can show the soft parts of the body.14.What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner？A.It took a long time.B.It took place in the 1950s.C.Its idea came from the X-ray machine.15.Who invented the MRI scanner？A.Felix Bloch and his colleagues.B.Raymond Damadian and his team.C.Stephen B
7、ayley and his workmates.16.When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals？A.In1945.B.In1977.C.In1984.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker talking to？A.Art school students.B.Web designers.C.Magazine managers.18.What is expected to be designed？.A.The cover of a magazine.B.A poster.C.A T-sh
8、irt19.What requirement does the competition set out?A.The deadline is May 27th.B.The design must include a picture.C.Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.20.What prize will be given to a winner?A.A drawing book and pens.B.Books on design.C.A computer.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分
9、 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 375 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGet Help Finding a Youth or Student JobIf youre a student looking for a job,you can get help through these programmesregardless of yourbackground or circumstances.Youth Job ConnectionYou get at least 60 hours of paid training to
10、 prepare you for the workplace,a job for up to 6months,job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work,or to ongoing employmentonce the program ends.Who is eligible(具备条件的):between 16 and 29 years old;not attending fulltime school ortraining.Youth Job Connection SummerYou get at least 2
11、0 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,summer jobs thatlast for up to 8 weeks(part time and afterschool jobs are available if they dont conflict with school),job-coaching and help returning to school after the programme ends.Who is eligible:between 18 and 20 years old;a high schoo
12、l student planning to stay in or returnto school,or to move on to post secondary education.MARS StudioYou are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges,buildnetworks with peers,coaches,and leaders,and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change insociety.Who
13、is eligible:8-month fellowship for young people aged 1829Starter Company ProgrammeYou get guidance business knowledge and funding to start,grow,or buy a small business.Toqualify for funding of up to$5，000,you need to be able to contribute at least 25%of the grantamount.Who is eligible:between 18 and
14、 29 years old;applicants must not be attending school full time.21Which programme is suitable for a 16-year-old student?A.Youth Job Connection.B.Youth Job Connection Summer.C.MARS Studio.D.Starter Company Programme.22What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer?学科网（北京）股份有限公司4A.It is intended fo
15、r students only.B.It provides the longest training.C.It offers business knowledge.D.It helps return to school after the programme ends.23What do all of these programs offer?A.A well-paid job.B.Paid training.C.Job guidance.D.High salary.BOften,high school students dont have a wide selection of course
16、s from which they may choose.However,many online high schools offer a course list that includes almost everything from basicslike math and science to extras like computer programming and instrument lessons.Many onlinehigh schools also offer students the chance to take advanced classes that may not b
17、e as readilyavailable in some traditional schools.An online high school student doesnt have to get up very early in the morning and rush out toschool.Instead,he can get a reasonable amount of sleep and start his day on his preferred schedule.While online schools do have attendance requirements,an on
18、line school can be more flexible.And,the online high school students dont have to worry about what to wear or what their classmates willsay about how they look that day.An online high school student neednt be worried about a class that is moving too quickly or tooslowly for him.Likewise,he may be ab
19、le to take advantage of course offerings that suit his ownlearning style.For example,some online high schools offer coursework that meets the needs ofvisual or auditory(听 觉 的)learners in addition to those who can learn from traditional schools.Since online high school students dont need to spend tim
20、e waiting for class to start andtraveling to and from school,they may have more time to follow their hobbies.For example,if astudent is training in dancing,he may have more time to practice.If another student is learning amusical instrument,he may have more time for that as well.Even part-time work
21、and socializingmay fit better into the life of a student taking advantage of the flexibility offered by an online school.24 Whats the difference between traditional high school and online high school according toParagraph 1?ARange of classes to learn.BTradition of teaching.CWays of selecting courses
22、.DChances of learning basics.25What does an online school student need to do?AStart his day early.BAttend class according to rules.CMind his appearance.DHave a tight schedule based on interest.学科网（北京）股份有限公司526How can an online school meet students needs?ABy offering courses of different styles.BBy l
23、isting the experiment results for remembering.CBy slowing down the teaching pace.DBy reducing the time for coursework.27Whats the best title for the text?ATraditional Schools or Online SchoolsBStrengths of Traditional SchoolsCImportance of Online SchoolsDFlexibility of Online SchoolsCThe worlds inse
24、cts are going down the path of extinction,threatening a“catastrophic collapseof natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review.More than 40%of insectspecies are declining and a third are endangered,the analysis found.The rate of extinction is eighttimes faster than that of mamma
25、ls,birds and reptiles.“It should be a huge concern to all of us,for insects are at the heart of every food web.Theypollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species,keep the soil healthy,recycle nutrients,controlpests,and much more.Love them or hate them,we humans cannot survive without insects，”said
26、Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis,published in the journal Biological Conservation,says intensive(集 约 型)agriculture is the main reason for the declines,particularly the heavy use of pesticides.Urbanisationand climate change are also significant factors.“If insect s
27、pecies losses cannot be stopped,this will have terrible consequences for both theplanets ecosystems and for the survival of mankind.It is very rapid.In 10 years you will have aquarter less,in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review authorFrancisco SnchezBayo,at the U
28、niversity of Sydney,Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds,reptiles,amphibians and fish that eatinsects.“If this food source is taken away,all these animals starve to death,”he said.Such effectshave already been seen in Puerto Rico,where a recent study revealed a 98%fal
29、l in ground insectsover 35 years.Matt Shardlow,at the conservation charity Buglife,said:“It is thoughtful to see this evidencethat shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations.It is increasingly obvious that theplanets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effor
30、t to prevent and changethese terrible trends.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司628Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystems.BThey provide food for pests.CThey pollinate all plants.DThey enrich the soil.29What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more trees.BRestrictions on pe
31、sticides.CUpgrading agriculture.DFriendly environment.30Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn Paragraph 1BIn Paragraph 2CIn Paragraph 3DIn Paragraph 431What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans Can Survive the Punishment of NatureBInsect Declining Is Breaking Natures Ecosyst
32、emsCNatures Ecosystems Are Influenced by HumansDInsects and Animals Are Dying Out in Puerto RicoDStudies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart phoneseach day.Frank and Amelias family were put to a test,using a free app called“Momentscreen TimeTracker”.The Vas
33、cellaros Frank,Amelia,14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe,and 17-year-oldSam all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.“Honestly,I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot，”Amelia Vascellaro said.Amelia was on herphone far less often than Frank,according to
34、the app.While Amelia spent about an hour per day onthe phone,Frank spent close to four hours on his phone which came as a shock to him.Thechildrens times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot
35、 among families.LindSeal said many family members phone use has become problematic.“If we hear more than once,Do you have to be on your phone right now?Can you please putyour phone down?Did you hear what I said？,it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing ourfamily relationships and our daily
36、 lives，”she said.Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a goodfirst step in deciding when to put it down.She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults asthey continue developing their social and emotional skills
37、.“What we find is that we are really losing学科网（北京）股份有限公司7out on empathy the ability to understand other peoples feelings and problems when we spenda lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people,”she said.32How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results?ASatisf
38、ied.BDoubtful.CUninterested.DAstonished.33Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5?ATo encourage people to live a simple life.BTo explain the signs of problematic phone use.CTo show the importance of close relationships.DTo ask people if they use phones too much.34What did Lind S
39、eal want to convey in the last paragraph?AWe should make more face-to-face communication.BWe can understand each other better using smartphones.COur ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.DSmartphone usage improves the teens emotional skills.35Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.
40、BA guidebook.CA novel.DA magazine.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life._36_ By 2048,somefuturologists foresee that some“talking”buildings will appear in our life.By the middle of the century,its b
41、elieved that buildings will be able to“talk”to people throughvarious sensors when the heating needs to be turned on._37_ Instead,a lot of networks willappear,which can be compared to a human nervous system.In the next 30 years,buildings will bemade from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials
42、.All of them can heal themselves at thattime._38_ there will be a need for new kinds of elevators,through which vehicles could eventravel into the buildings.German engineers have already started working on such technology calledMulti.By mid-century,scientists believe that buildings will be miles tal
43、l.Some of them may be verylarge and they can function as small cities.By comparison,at present,the worlds tallest building,the Burj Khalifa in Dubai,measures 829.8 metres high._39_ their windows will be replaced byvirtual screens.In this way,people can choose any view as they like.学科网（北京）股份有限公司8At h
44、eight extremes,a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the spaceindustry develops very quickly.There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base aspossible._40_AAs cities are being very crowded，BAs a result,there will be no switches.CAs the future building can
45、 rise through the clouds，DAs architects are racing to develop the worlds tallest buildings，EThey are predicting how we will travel,work and live in the next 30 years.FTherefore,a spaceport is very likely to be over 10 km,using carbonbased materials.GWhat is more likely,though,is that planes will bec
46、ome smarter and may even becomeautonomous.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 7 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)_41_with ayoung man sitting next to me.From what he said,I_42_that he came from a farming
47、family andwas now doing very well in the IT industry.He was_43_enough to give me a window seat,help aco-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small_44_showed what a good person hewas!I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.Arnold Schwarzenegger hasplayed a huge role in
48、 my life_45_I havent met him.Reading a_46_about him is great fun.Now my co-passenger_47_to see the book,so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window,I_48_him reading the book carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I evensaw him_49_everything about the book including the publi
49、shing house and code number.Heturned to me and asked where he could buy this book.“You can_50_ it,”I said.“This is the second time that Ive read it anyway.”I was lying!Actually it was last weekend that I bought it.I loved it so much and howI_51_to hold on to it myself!_52_,when I thought of his kind
50、ness,I thought I should dosomething too.“Wow,”the man said to me.“This is really_53_.Thank you so much.”“No problem.Dont worry about it.”I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of_54_.I did not regret givingthe book to him as I believed_55_each other is really a good thing.学科网（
51、北京）股份有限公司941.A.quarrelB.discussionC.interviewD.conversation42.A.wishedB.knewC.rememberedD.wondered43.A.proudB.cleverC.kindD.brave44.A.actsB.wordsC.tricksD.gifts45.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if46.A.textB.bookC.noteD.magazine47.A.agreedB.continuedC.stoppedD.asked48.A.sawB.feltC.guessedD.imagined49.A.cr
52、ossing outB.picking upC.thinking aboutD.writing down50.A.readB.keepC.buyD.return51.A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.managed52.A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Finally53.A.unbelievableB.funnyC.commonD.impossible54.A.humorB.disappointmentC.joyD.loss55.A.meetingB.helpingC.admiringD.praising第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
53、 15 分)根据汉语提示或首字母，填入适当单词或正确形式1Nobody can_(预测)what future houses will be like.2.Scientists have many _（理论）about how the universe came into being.3.What _(结论)did you draw from what he said?4.We may leave and move to another planet in the _(遥远的)future.5.As his best friend,I can make _(准确的)guesses about
54、what he will do or think.6.Its universally a_ that people would always like to hire a lawyer when they are in trouble.7.Zhong Nanshan is a c_ scientist in medicine.8.Although he is young,he has made a r_ contribution to our society.9.When going shopping,we are always p_ to buy some things that we do
55、 not need.10.There are some groups of people who still live happily in the a_ of new technology.11._(apparent),he was not satisfied with the answer.12.Upon _(hear)the news,he jumped with joy.13.The book on the desk,_ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.14.He set out to do his homework _ instant he re
56、ached home.15.It took some time _ I figured out the question.学科网（北京）股份有限公司10第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)在你成长的过程中，总有一个人对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请你写一篇短文介绍这个人并向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1人物简介；2对你的影响（从他/她身上学到了什么）；注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Person Who Influences Me Most第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整
57、短文。Last Sunday,I received a phone call from my friend,Alun.He asked me to help with his groupwho entertained at the local hospitals.Due to my unfinished homework,I was unwilling to go,butfinally I was persuaded to help out this one time,which proved to be an unforgettable andmeaningful experience.Th
58、at evening,Alun picked me up and we went to a local hospital.I was going to join hismusical group with my guitar and maybe sing some solo songs as well.The hospital was large.When guided into the hall we were surprised to see so many patientsand staff there.A sight like this aroused our sympathy.Som
59、e patients were in wheelchairs or withtheir arms in bandages（绷带）,while others were with their drips(输液)attached.Maybe their daysseemed to be dull during the period of treatment,so our coming brought some color into their lives.Seeing their happy faces,I thought joining Aluns group was a worthwhile t
60、hing to do.Among the audience,I spotted one particular young girl aged about 13 who was wearing a headscarf and appeared to be more delighted than the others.When we started our performance,excitement filled the hall.Alun mentioned to me that the young girl who I had noticed earlier wassinging along
61、 with all our songs quietly to herself.At a break,out of curiosity,I asked one of thenurses about the girl.She said that the girl suffered serious burns and was being treated and that shewas a bit down these days,but our performance had lifted the girls spirits.Our songs moved all thepeople present.
62、They all cheered for us,including the young girl and we were inspired.Facing theselovely people,we really wanted to do more.注意：1续写的词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us._After her performance,I saw a change in the girls eyes._学科网（北京）股份有限公司1答案听力：15 CABCA 610 C
63、BABB 1115 ACCAB1620 CACBA第二节：21-25.ADCAB26-30.ADACD31-35.BDBAD第二节:36-40.EBDCF第二部分：语言运用第一节:41-45.DBC AC46-50.B D AD B51-55.A CACB单句语法填空1.predict 2.theories 3.conclusion 4.distant 5.accurate 6.acknowledged mitted8.remarkable9.persuaded10.absence11.Apparently12.hearing13.whose14.the15.before写作第一节The Pe
64、rson Who Influences Me MostMany people has a great influence on me,but I think no one can compare with my mother.Working as a teacher,she works faithfully and devotedly.At the same time,she never puts herfamily aside.It is my mother who teaches me to be kind,optimistic and persistent.When I comeacro
65、ss someone in need,Im willing to give a helping hand.When I encounter difficulties,I alwaysconstantly seek for approaches to solving them.She is not only my mother but also my life coach/mentor.Indeed,she is just the person affectingme greatly.第二节:One possible version：We asked the girl if she would
66、like to sing with us.At first,she refused our suggestion,saying shehad never sung in front of audience before,and that she was afraid of getting it wrong.However,after our encouragement,she decided to try one song but only as part of our group,which turnedout to be a success.She had a soft and clear
67、 voice and it was amazing.The audience looked at herwith adoration.They warmly applauded and it lasted for several minutes.After her performance,I saw a change in the girls eyes.They seemed much brighter than whenwe had first met her just a couple of hours ago.She appeared to have gained a lot of co
68、nfidence fromthis experience.She told me we had made her day.A bright smile spread across the little girls face.Iwas pleased that I neither missed the opportunity to help others nor just thought of myself and my ownneeds.Stepping out not only helped people in need,but also gave me the sweet taste of helpingothers.
