1、湖南省六校2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What did the woman have for breakfast?A. Some eggs. B. Some cheese. C. A big apple.2. How will the man go home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.3. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6：00. B
3、. At 6:30. C. At 6: 45.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. In the coffee shop.5. What does the man think of insects?A. Useful. B. Annoying. C. Dangerous.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟
4、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesperson and customer.7. What does the man need?A. Beer. B. Wine. C. Tea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man doing on his computer?A. Listening to a book. B. Watching
5、a movie. C. Enjoying some music.9. How often is the reading posted on the website?A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.10. What is Daniel Radcliffe?A. A director. B. A writer. c. An actor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man have to do for the woman?A. Organize her mail. B. Water her plants. C. Feed he
6、r pets.12. Why does the woman have to cancel her original plans?A. She has a bad cough.B. The weather is getting worse.C. Her father is feeling unwell.13. Where is the woman going tonight?A. To Washington. B. To California. C. To Mexico City.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the woman plan to take the f
7、light at first?A. On August 2nd. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 5th.15. How does the woman feel about the service charge?A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Worried.16. What will the woman do next?A. Call the manager. B. Cancel the booking. C. Speak to the vice manager.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What type of event
8、 is the speaker speaking at?A. A wedding. B. A graduation party. C. An award ceremony.18. Who is Bob?A. The speakers brother.B. The speakers classmate.C. The husband of the speakers sister.19. What do the speaker and Bob have in common?A. They like the same music.B. They study the same major.C. They
9、 join the same sports team.20 What might the speakers gift be?A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A painting.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AULTIMATE CANADA AND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINEER15 DAYS FROM 4,495From the dramatic setting of Vancouver to the easy-going city
10、of Toronto, this adventure takes us across Canada by rail, onboard the iconic Rocky Mountaineer and The Canadian.Days 1-3, London to VancouverFly from London to Vancouver. Enjoy a sightseeing tour on Day 2, seeing Stanley Park and Chinatown. Youre free to explore on Day 3.Days 4-6, Rocky Mountaineer
11、Journey on the Rocky Mountaineer through the wilderness on the way to Kamloops. Continue on Day 5, along the “First Passage to the West route to Banff, where we spend two nights. Discover Banff National Park on Day 6. visiting Emerald Lake and Lake Louise. Later, enjoy a talk from a retired Mountie.
12、Days 7-8, Jasper National ParkTake a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper, stopping to admire the impressive Athabasca Glacier. Spend two nights surrounded by the attractive mountain scenery of Jasper, with a free day on Day 8.Days 9-11, The CanadianStart a long journey on The Canadian to Toronto
13、, settling into our berths as we pass pine forests and towering peaks. Spend Day 10 and Day 11 on board, travelling through Winnipeg and across the Canadian Shield.Days 12-15, Toronto and LondonArrive in energetic Toronto for two nights, visiting the spectacular Niagara Falls on Day 13. After a free
14、 day on Day 14, fly home in the evening, arriving on Day 15.The 2022 itinerary is different. Please call for details.WHATS INCLUDED UK Tour Manager throughout Return scheduled flights Luggage Service without payment 10 nights accommodation, 3 nights on The Canadian and 13 meals All tour excursionsDE
15、PARTURES7 May, 21 4,79524 Sept, 214,99521 May, 214,8957 May, 224,4954 Jun, 214,99521 May, 224,79525 Jun, 214,8954 Jun, 224,9953 Sept, 215,09525 Jun, 225,09517 Sept 21SOLD OUT20 Aug, 224,995See our website for full 2021 and 2022 dates and prices.1. Where can the traveler enjoy the amazing Athabasca G
16、lacier?A. In Vancouver.B. In Kamloops.C. In Jasper.D. In Toronto.2. What fee is NOT included during the whole dventure?A. Round-trip scheduled flights.B. Free Luggage Service.C. 15 nights accommodationD. UK Tour Manager all the way.3. On which of the following adventures will the traveler spend most
17、?A. Trip departing on 7 May, 21.B. Trip departing on 25 Jun, 21.C. Trip departing on 20 Aug, 22.D. Trip departing on 3 Sept, 21.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍从伦敦到加拿大和落基山脉的一个15日旅行套餐的情况，包括日程安排、价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Days 7-8, Jasper National Park部分中“Take a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper
18、, stopping to admire the impressive Athabasca Glacier.(乘长途汽车沿着冰原公园路到Jasper，停下来欣赏令人印象深刻的阿萨巴斯卡冰川)”可知，旅行者在Jasper可以欣赏令人惊叹的阿萨巴斯卡冰川。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WHATS INCLUDED部分中“ 10 nights accommodation, 3 nights on The Canadian and 13 meals(10晚的住宿，3晚在Canadian酒店和13餐)”可知，在整个冒险过程中不包括15晚的住宿。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DEPARTURE
19、S部分中的费用信息比较可知，2021年5月7日出发的旅行花费4795英镑；2021年6月25日出发的旅行花费4895英镑；2022年8月20日出发的旅行花费4995英镑；2021年9月3日出发的旅行花费5095英镑。即2021年9月3日出发将是旅行者花费最多的。故选D。BWhen Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue： his neighborhood pizza store.Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk A
20、lexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Dominos pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Dominos was that they would see Alexanders name s
21、how up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didnt.It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Dominos general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexanders rece
22、nt absence.“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU. com. “It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.”Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. So
23、mething, Fuller worried, was wrong.Around 1 a. m. on Sunday. May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexanders home. Hamblen approached Alexanders door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexanders TV set was on, as were his ligh
24、ts; but after several minutes, Alexander still didnt answer the door.Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.When deputies from the Marion County Sheriffs office arrived at Alexanders house,
25、they heard a man “calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condi
26、tion shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.4. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?A. She knew Alexander had serious health proble
27、ms.B. Alexander hadnt ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.C. Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.D. Alexander had disappeared from the stores ordering system for about 2 weeks.5. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?A. Hamblen was fond of knocking
28、at Alexanders door.B. Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.C. Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexanders house, he would knock first.D. When Hamblen had enough time in the past, he would go to Alexanders house.6. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?A. Life.
29、B. Technology.C. Healthy.D. Entertainment.7. The saying we can learn from the story is .A. Born in distress, die in peaceB. Details determine success or failureC. Even the wise are not always free from errorD. Better late than never【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk Alexa
30、nder 打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk 性命的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU. com. “It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.”(Fuller对KATU. com说：“我抬头看了看，他上次点餐是多久以前的事，发现是11天前的事了，这完全不像他的风格。”)”可知，Fuller是通过发现Kirk
31、最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了，感觉到不对劲了。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Dominos pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings.
32、The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Dominos was that they would see Alexanders name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.(十多年来几乎每晚，俄勒冈州塞勒姆48岁的Kirk Alexander都会在当地的达美乐披萨店点了一份晚餐。他没有指定要什么吃的。有时他要沙拉，有时要派，有时要鸡翅。对西弗顿路达美乐的员工来说，唯
33、一可以肯定的是，他们会在每周几次的晚上11点到午夜的某个时间看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上)”以及画线部分上文“Around 1 a. m. on Sunday. May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexanders home.(周日5月8日凌晨1点左右，Fuller让长期送货司机Tracey Hamblen去了Alexander的家)”可推知，Alexander经常点外卖，而Hamblen是派送员，所以可推测Hamblen跟Alexander十分熟识。故选B。【6题
34、详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk Alexander 打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk 性命的经过。本文属于生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Dominos general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexanders recent absence.(5月7日，这是
35、一个周六晚上，时间过得很慢，达美乐的总经理Sarah Fuller觉得她不能再忽视Alexander最近的缺席了)”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到了顾客Kirk点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了Kirk的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选B。CFor many Covid patients with long-term symptoms, online support groups have been an invaluable resource.Several groups have thousands of members. In addition to connecting pa
36、tients and advocating for better care, some groups are also launching their own research efforts or collaborating with researchers. Smaller groups have formed to focus on children or patients with specific symptoms, such as heart or neurological issues.Among the most active is Body Politic, a suppor
37、t group that started in late March as a small Instagram group chat. It now has more than 14, 000 sign-ups from people across the world and moved to Slack where it has organized into more than 50 channels on different topics.The group also launched a patient-led research arm, publishing its first sur
38、vey in May and currently working on another one.Diana Berrent, a 46-year-old in Port Washington, N. Y. , founded Survivor Corps, a Facebook group and website, in late March after being diagnosed with Covid. Her original mission was to mobilize recovered Covid-19 patients to donate plasma.The group n
39、ow has more than 110,000 members and has become an advocacy group for patients dealing with long-term symptoms. The group is working with researchers and lobbying for more long-term Covid care centers.Another popular support group is Long Haul Covid Fighters, which started on Facebook in April. Once
40、 it became clear that some Covid-19 patients werent getting better even after three months, a second group formed in June for those earlier in their illness.“Each group is limited to about 5, 000 members, says Chelsea Alionar, a 37-year-old long Covid patient in Keizer, Ore. , and an administrator.
41、Ms. Alionar says there are new plans for a third group as the number of patients grows.“Our mission is to provide support for those whose health has been affected by Covid- 19, to promote public awareness and education regarding lengthy Covid recovery, and to advocate for the medical, mental health,
42、 and social interests of long haul Covid survivors, says Ms. Alionar.8. What do we know about Body Politic?A. It is the most active online support group.B. It has attracted Covid survivors all over the world.C. It has published its first survey in late March.D. It works on Instagram and Slack at the
43、 same time.9. What was Diana Berrents initial intention of setting up Survivor Corps?A. To cure herself of a disease.B. To promote public awareness and education.C. To provide support to people who have survived Covid.D. To call on Covid survivors to contribute their plasma.10. What can we infer fro
44、m the last but one paragraph?A. Each of the groups has at most 5,000 members.B. Chelsea Alionar has recovered from Covid-19.C. More online Covid support groups will be needed in the near future.D. The number of the people who suffer from Covid-19 is on the decrease.11. What is the passage mainly abo
45、ut?A. The task and responsibility of the online support groups.B. The support for the people suffering from Covid.C. The ways to deal with Covid-19 in the long term.D. The types of the online support.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It now has mo
46、re than 14, 000 sign-ups from people across the world (现在已经有超过1.4万名来自世界各地的用户注册)”可知，Body Politic吸引了世界各地的新冠肺炎幸存者。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第五段最后一句“Her original mission was to mobilize recovered Covid-19 patients to donate plasma.”可知，她最初的目标就是要动员康复的新冠患者捐献血浆。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Ms. Alionar says there are ne
47、w plans for a third group as the number of patients grows.( Alionar女士表示，随着患者数量的增加，第三组也有了新的计划。)”可知，随着病人数量的增长，将来可能需要更多的新的互助团队。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“For many Covid patients with long-term symptoms, online support groups have been an invaluable resource.(对于许多有长期症状的新冠肺炎患者来说，线上互助组织是宝贵的资源。)”可知，本文主要介
48、绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织的使命和职责。故选A项。DIn a large survey of peoples first memories, nearly 40% of participants reported a first memory that is likely to be fictional, according to findings published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.Current research indicates
49、 that peoples earliest memories date from around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. However, the study from researchers at City, University of London, the University of Bradford, and Nottingham Trent University found that 38.6% of 6, 641 participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger, with 893 peo
50、ple claiming memories from age 1 or younger. This was particularly prevalent among middle-aged and older adults.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2 and younger, the authors suggest that these fictional memories are based on remembered fragments(碎片) of early experiencesuch as a pram(婴
51、儿车)，family relationships and feeling sadand some facts or knowledge about their own infancy or childhood which may have been derived from photographs or family conversations.“Further details may be unconsciously inferred or added, e. g. that one was wearing nappy when standing in the cot(幼儿床), added
52、 Shazia Akhatr, first author on the study and Senior Research Associate at the University of Bradford.“When we looked through the responses from participants we found that a lot of these first memories were frequently related to infancy, and a typical example would be a memory based around a pram, e
53、xplained Martin Conway, Director at the Centre for Memory and Law at City, University of London and coauthor of the paper.“For this person, this type of memory could have resulted from someone saying something like mother and a large green pram. The person then imagines what it would have looked lik
54、e. Over time these fragments then become a memory and often the person will start to add things in such as a string of toys along the top, he added.Crucially, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, Conway noted. In fact when people are told that their memories are false they ofte
55、n dont believe it. This partly due to the fact that the systems that allow us to remember things are very complex, and its not until were 5 or 6 that we form adult-like memories due to the way that the brain develops and due to our maturing understanding of the world.12. What does the underlined wor
56、d prevalent in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Crazy.C. Common.D. Doubtful.13. What can be concluded from the study mentioned in the passage?A. Some people have clear knowledge about their own infancy.B. Added details are an important clue to recall the childhood.C. Most people claimed to hav
57、e memories from age 2 or younger.D. Talks between family members influence the earliest memories.14. How does Martin Conway present his opinion?A. By making comparison.B. By setting examples.C. By analyzing data.D. By referring to documents.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Many peoples earlies
58、t memories may be fictional.B. Peoples earliest memories can date back to 2 or younger.C. The middle-aged and adults specialize in detailing their first memory.D. Memories develop due to our maturing understanding of the world.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，最新发表的研究结果，在一项大型调查中，近40%的受调查者反映
59、的最初记忆可能是虚构的；这些记忆或基于早期经历的记忆片段或与童年相关的一些事实或认识，还可能无意识地添加更多细节。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“38.6% of 6, 641 participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger, with 893 people claiming memories from age 1 or younger(6641名参与者中有38.6%的人声称拥有2岁或更小的记忆，893人声称拥有1岁或更小的记忆)”可以推断出，划线句意为“这一现象在中年和年长的成年人中尤为普遍”，所以划线词“preva
60、lent”意为“普遍的”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“these fictional memories are based on remembered fragments(碎片) of early experiencesuch as a pram(婴儿车)，family relationships and feeling sadand some facts or knowledge about their own infancy or childhood which may have been derived from photographs or family conv
61、ersations(这些虚构的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段比如婴儿车、家庭关系、悲伤感，以及一些关于自己婴儿期或童年的事实或知识，这些可能来自照片或家庭对话)”可以得出，家庭成员之间的对话会影响最早的记忆。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。倒数第三段Martin Conway提出他的观点，即人类的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段。根据倒数第二段“For this person, this type of memory could have resulted from someone saying something like mother and a large green pram. The
62、person then imagines what it would have looked like. Over time these fragments then become a memory and often the person will start to add things in such as a string of toys along the top(对这个人来说，这种类型的记忆可能来自于某人说妈妈和一个绿色的大婴儿车之类的话。然后这个人就会想象它的样子。随着时间的推移，这些碎片就会成为记忆，人们通常会开始添加一些东西，比如一串玩具在上面)”可知， Martin Conw
63、ay是在列举实例来证明自己的观点。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a large survey of peoples first memories, nearly 40% of participants reported a first memory that is likely to be fictional(在一项关于人们最初记忆的大型调查中，近40%的参与者报告说，他们的最初记忆很可能是虚构的)”可知，本文主要讲述研究表明许多人的最初记忆或为虚构的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
64、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum, right alongside reading, writing, and math. _16_ .The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the childs individual personality, experiences,
65、and choices. Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their childrens character. _17_Be a role modelParents who exhibit the qualities of good character powerfully transmit their values to their children. Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in
66、the greater good of your family and community. _18_ They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family._19_Children also need to learn that when they violate your familys guiding ethics, you will carry out consequences with fairness and dignity. Alw
67、ays take the opportunity to explain why your childs behavior is wrong when you correct him.Make a habit of identifying in your own mind the value you wish to teach the child based on the particular behavior. Choose a consequence that is appropriate to teach that value.Tell stories from literature an
68、d lifeParents and teachers used stories to teach moral lessons long before books were even invented. As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.When you listen and respond to your childrens stories about school and peers, y
69、ou can help them think through the right thing to do. _20_ . These anecdotes(趣闻轶事) show your kids how your values guide all aspects of your life.A. Provide opportunities to practiceB. Use teachable moments to build characterC. Your children will see this in your everyday actions and choicesD. Be min
70、dful of your children listening to the stories you tell other adultsE. However, building character for kids cant just happen in the classroomF. But hands-on experience is needed to know the true meaning of characterG. Using them will give you the joy and satisfaction of seeing your kids grow【答案】16.
71、E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。【16题详解】空前一句“In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum”提到，在一些学校，结构化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文“The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the ch
72、ilds individual personality, experiences, and choices.”可以得出，品格的发展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以E项“然而，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项。【17题详解】从上一句中的“Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their childrens character.”可以得出，父母有很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，G项“使用它们会带来看到孩
73、子成长时的愉快和满足”符合语境，G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunities and tools”。故选G项。【18题详解】空前一句“Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community.”提到，想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“They will also see that this behavior bring
74、s a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.(他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。)”中的关键词also可以得出，空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，故选C项。【19题详解】空处是段落标题。从下文“Always take the opportunity to explain why your childs behavior is wrong when you correct him.(当你纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为
75、是错误的)以及“ to teach the child based on the particular behavior.”（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子，B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】从本段的小标题“Tell stories from literature and life”可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethic
76、s to your children.”可知，当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以D项“注意你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，D项中的“the stories you tell other adults”与下文的“These anecdotes”相呼应。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wimbledon tournament was going on. Though I am not a gr
77、eat follower of the game. I decided to _21_ this one, only because Rafael Nadal was playing. And then there was his _22_ . “Weird （古怪的）was the first _23_ that came in my mind when I saw him waist-length hair, tongue piercing, tattoos.As the match began, there were loud _24_ for Nadal. But as the gam
78、e _25_ , it seemed that Nadal was made to run on every rally by this “weirdo”. The _26_ was shocked. How could he play like this?By the second set, it had become _27_ that Dustin Brown （by that time everyone knew his name） was beating Nadal _28_ . So every rally that Brown won. there were loud cheer
79、s. Even I had started cheering for him now.My uncle was visiting us that evening. As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious people. They are so happy that an accomplished person is getting _29_”_30_ struck me. I started feeling _31_ that even I was enjoying seeing a great player going
80、down. Even after the _32_ finished and Brown won, I was low.My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder and _33_in my ears, “They were not cheering because they felt good that a great man was _34_ . They cheered because that weirdo showed everyone that even the best c
81、an be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look. Brown gave them _35_ . Good night, son!”21. A. lookB. playC. watchD. show22. A. opponentB. friendC. teammateD. roommate23. A. personB. reminderC. nameD. thought24 A. voicesB. cheersC. feelingsD. songs25. A. went onB. called onC. kicked offD. set
82、off26. A. audienceB. playerC. listenerD. visitor27. A. doubtfulB. meaningfulC. wonderfulD. obvious28. A. unfortunatelyB. effortlesslyC. fruitlesslyD. basically29. A. strickenB. knockedC. beatenD. worried30. A. PressureB. SadnessC. ExcitementD. Pleasure31. A. gladB. relaxedC. strangeD. guilty32. A. m
83、atchB. trainingC. testD. struggle33 A. laughedB. jokedC. whisperedD. warned34. A. competingB. improvingC. realizingD. falling35. A. benefitB. hopeC. freedomD. fun【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看温布尔登网球公开赛的经历以及感想。【21题
84、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看这场比赛，只是因为拉斐尔纳达尔在场上。A. look看；B. play玩；C. watch观看；D. show展示。根据“Wimbledon tournament was going on.”可知，作者决定观看（watch）温布尔顿公开赛的这一场比赛。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是他的对手。A. opponent对手；B. friend朋友；C. teammate队友；D. roommate室友。根据“By the second set, it had become _7_ that Dustin Brown （by that tim
85、e everyone knew his name） was beating Nadal _8_ .”和下文比赛场景的描述可知，此处应为纳达尔的比赛对手（opponent）。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“古怪的”是我看到他时脑海中出现的第一个想法齐腰长发，穿舌洞，纹身A. person人；B. reminder提醒物；C. name名字；D. thought思考。根据“waist-length hair, tongue piercing, tattoos.”对达斯汀外表的描述可知，作者看到这一陌生球员的第一个想法（thought）是，这是个古怪的家伙。故选D。【24题详解】考查
86、名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，观众席上为纳达尔大声欢呼。A. voices声音；B. cheers欢呼；C. feelings感觉；D. songs歌。根据“So every rally that Brown won. there were loud cheers. Even I had started cheering for him now.”可知，cheers为原词复现。刚开始，观众都为纳达尔大声欢呼。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着比赛的进行，似乎纳达尔每个回合都被这个“怪人”逼得满场跑。A. went on继续；B. called on号召；C. kicke
87、d off踢掉；D. set off出发。根据“it seemed that Nadal was made to run on every rally by this “weirdo”.”可知，随着比赛继续进行（went on）下去，似乎每一轮击球纳达尔都被这个无名小卒逼得满场跑。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众都惊呆了。A. audience观众；B. player选手；C. listener听众；D. visitor参观者。根据“How could he play like this?”可知，观众（ audience）惊呆了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
88、：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. obvious显然的。结合上文对比赛过程的描述和“So every rally that Brown won.”可知，比赛结果显而易见（obvious）。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. fruitlessly徒劳地；D.
89、 basically主要地。根据上文说的达斯汀逼得纳达尔满场跑“以及下文“So every rally that Brown won.”可知，达斯汀毫不费力地打败了纳达尔。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴一个有成就的人被打败了。A. stricken打击；B. knocked敲击；C. beaten打败；D. worried担心。根据“My uncle was visiting us that evening. As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious people.”可知，作者舅舅认为，观众之所以感
90、到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的大人物被打败（beaten）。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵悲伤。A. Pressure压力；B. Sadness悲伤；C. Excitement激动；D. Pleasure愉快。结合“I started feeling _11_ that even I was enjoying seeing a great player going down.”可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲伤（Sadness） ，反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落井下石的心态。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到内疚，因为即使是我
91、也喜欢看到一个伟大的球员倒下。A. glad高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. guilty内疚的。根据“_10_ struck me.”可知，作者为自己的这种心态感到愧疚（guilty）。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在比赛结束，布朗赢了的时候，我还是情绪低落。A. match比赛；B. training训练；C. test测试；D. struggle努力。根据“Wimbledon tournament was going on.”可知，直到比赛（match）结束，作者仍然心情低落。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他
92、把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A. laughed大笑；B. joked开玩笑；C. whispered低语；D. warned警告。根据“My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder”可知，父亲观察到作者的情绪，在睡前对他耳语（whispered），解开他的心结。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A. competing竞
93、争；B. improving改善；C. realizing意识到；D. falling落下；落败。根据“They cheered because that weirdo showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look.”可知，父亲的理解是，其他观众的兴奋之情并不是由于看到一个伟大的选手落败（falling），而是看到了即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗给了他们希望。A. benefit利益；B. ho
94、pe希望；C. freedom自由；D. fun乐趣。根据“even the best can be beaten if you try hard,”可知，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星，因此布朗带来了希望，故选B。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas lead in e-commerce is not _36_ (entire) new. By size, its market _37_(overtake) Americas in 2013with little physical store spa
95、ce, its consumers and retailers shifted to the digital world. When Alibaba went public in 2014, it was _38_ worlds largest-ever Initial Public Offering(IPO)(公开发行股票). Today the countrys e-retailing market is worth $ 2 trillion, more than Americas and Europes _39_(combine) market.For a start it is mor
96、e dynamic. In the past few years new _40_(compete) including Meituan and Pinduoduo, have boomed with creative business models. One sign of fierce competition is that Alibabas share of the market of the Chinese e-commerce industry has dropped from 81% when it went public _41_55% today.Competition has
97、 also led to e-commerce and other tech firms _42_ (break) the boundaries between different types of services _43_ are still common in the West. Point and click are out of date： online-shopping platforms in China now feature digital payments, group deals, social media, gaming, instant messaging, shor
98、t-form videos and live-streaming celebrities.This shift to a more Chinese-style global industry _44_(expect) to be excellent news for consumers. Prices would be _45_(low), as China has seen more fierce discounting by competing firms. Choice and innovation would probably grow as well.【答案】36. entirely
99、 37. overtook 38. the 39. combined 40. competitors 41. to 42. breaking 43. that/ which 44. is expected 45. lower【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国电子商务的崛起以及现状。【36题详解】考查副词。句意: 中国在电子商务领域的领先地位并不是新鲜事。分析句子结构可知此处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，因此需要使用副词形式。故填entirely。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：2013年，它的市场规模超过了美国。由于几乎没有实体店，它的消费者和零售商转向了数字世界。分析句子结构可知此处需
100、要填入谓语动词，描述的事情发生在2013年，故用一般过去式。故填overtook。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：2014年阿里巴巴上市时，它是世界上有史以来最大的首次公开募股(IPO) (公开发行股票)。此处特指世界最大的首次公开募股，表示特指，因此需要使用定冠词。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，该国的电子零售市场价值2万亿美元，超过美国和欧洲的总和。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词market，combined“共同的，联合的”符合语境。故填combined。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：过去几年，包括美团和拼多多在内的新竞争对手凭借创造性的商业模式蓬勃发展。分
101、析句子结构可知此处需要填入主语，根据后面的“美团和拼多多”可知此处指的是竞争者，并且表示多名竞争者。故填competitors。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：竞争激烈的一个迹象是，阿里巴巴在中国电子商务行业的市场份额已从上市时的81%下降到今天的55%。此处指的是“市值份额已经从上市时的81%下降到今天的55%。” from to.从到，固定搭配。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竞争也导致电子商务和其他科技公司打破了在西方仍然常见的不同服务类型之间的界限。动词短语lead to中的to是介词，故设空处应填动名词和逻辑主语firms构成动名词的复合结构。故填breaking。【
102、43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：竞争也导致电子商务和其他科技公司打破了在西方仍然常见的不同服务类型之间的界限。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词services在从句中充当主语句，应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这种向更具中国风格的全球产业的转变，预计对消费者来说是个好消息。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，与主语shift之间为被动关系；此处描述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：价格会更低，因为中国已经看到竞争公司更激烈的折扣。从下文“China h
103、as seen more fierce discounting by competing firms”和全句的语意可得出价格更低，故此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填lower。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jessica听说在中国，中小学学生每天都在课间做眼保健 操。对此她感到很好奇，特来信向你了解相关情况。请你根据以下要点给她回信：1.介绍眼保健操；2.做眼保健操的注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出.不计人总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：acup
104、uncture points穴位Dear Jessica,_ If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to write to me.【答案】参考范文Dear Jessica,Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, Id like to share some information with you.Nowadays, a number of Chinese adolescents are sufferi
105、ng from short-sightedness. Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder. There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes. When doing eye exercises, you need to make sure
106、 your hands are clean and press on the correct acupuncture points as required.If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to write to me .Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jessica写一封信，告诉她眼保健操的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.介绍眼保健操；2.做眼保健操的注意事项。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be inter
107、ested in；a number of；suffer from；eye exercises；in the whole process；make sure第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, Id like to share some information with you.2. Nowadays, a number of Chinese adolescents are suffering from short-sightedness.
108、 3. Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder. 4. There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes.5. When doing eye exercises, you need to make sure your hands are cl
109、ean and press on the correct acupuncture points as required.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As,
110、 So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, Id like to share some information with you.(现在分词knowing作状语)高分句型2 There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which
111、 takes approximately 10 minutes. (which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The sky was clear blue and the sun cast diamonds down on fields, forests and villages. A flock（群）of wild ducks were flying in formation heading south for the coming winter. They formed a beautiful V
112、in the sky and were admired by everyone who saw them from below.It was a fine September afternoon that Wally, one of the wild ducks in the formation spotted something on the ground. It was a yard with a flock of tame（驯服的）ducks who lived on the farm. They were wandering around on the ground, quacking
113、 merrily and eating corn that was thrown on the ground for them every day. Wally was satisfied with what he saw. How comfortably they live! “It sure would be nice to have some of that corn, he thought to himself. And all this flying is very tiring. Id like to just wander around for a while like thes
114、e tame ducks.So, after thinking it over a while, Wally left the formation of wild ducks, made a sharp dive and headed for the barnyard directly. He landed safely among the tame ducks, and began to waddle around and quack quickly. He also started eating corn in cheerful spirits.At the same time, the
115、formation of wild ducks continued their journey south, but Wally, who was content with the delicious corn, didnt care. “Ill rejoin them when they come back north in a few months, he said to himself.Several months went by and one day, Wally looked up and spotted the flock of wild ducks flying in form
116、ation, heading north. They still looked beautiful up there, attracting everyones attention without doubt. And Wally was tired of the yard. It was muddy and everywhere he wandered there was nothing but duck waste. Its time to leave. said Wally, staring at the wild ducks in the air.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.
117、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So Wally moved his wings with all his strength and tried to fly. _When the flock of wild ducks flew overhead once more, Wally tried again to join them._【答案】参考范文So Wally moved his wings with all his strength and tried to fly. But he had gained some weight from all his corn-eating, a
118、nd he hadnt exercised his wings much either. He finally got off the ground, but he was flying too low and slammed into the side of the barn. He fell to the ground with a thud and said to himself, “Oh, well, Ill just wait until they fly south in a few months. Then Ill rejoin them and become a wild du
119、ck again.”When the flock of wild ducks flew overhead once more, Wally tried again to join them. But he simply didnt have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would call out to him. But his attempts to leave were all in vain. Eventually W
120、ally no longer paid any attention to the wild ducks flying overhead. He hardly even noticed them. He had, after all, become a barnyard duck.【解析】【分析】本文以一只野鸭子Wally为线索展开，讲述了一群野鸭正排成队形向南飞去，准备迎接即将到来的冬天。队伍中的一只野鸭沃利发现了地上的谷仓，于是离开了野鸭群，一个急遽的俯冲，直奔谷仓。他开始兴高采烈地吃玉米。几个月过去了，有一天，沃利抬头看到一群野鸭排成队形朝北飞去。毫无疑问，它们仍然很漂亮，吸引着每个人的注
121、意力。沃利也厌倦了这个院子。决定要离开了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“于是，沃利用尽全力挥动着翅膀，试图飞起来。”可知，第一段可描写沃利由于体重增加，没有锻炼，尝试了几次没能飞上天。由第二段首句内容“当这群野鸭再次从头顶飞过时，沃利又试着加入他们。”可知，第二段可描写沃利由于没有力气飞上天，最终成为了一只谷仓里的鸭子。2.续写线索：想重新加入野鸭群体重增加没有锻炼倒在地上尝试徒劳不再注意野鸭子3.词汇激活行为类体重增加：gain weight/put on weight锻炼：exercise/work out倒下：fall down/drop down不再注意：no longer pay attention to/not notice any more情绪类徒劳：in vain/fruitless【点睛】高分句型1Ill just wait until they fly south in a few months.（until引导时间状语从句）高分句型2Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would call out to him.（flying为现在分词作宾语补足语）
