1、泉州一中高中2016届高考适应性考试英语试卷注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the man call?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. A taxi driver. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone. B. Order the pizza online. C. Drive to the pizza place. 3. What does the woman want to do?A. Make some coffee. B.
3、 Buy a coffee maker. C. Learn to make a video. 4. What will the man do at 3 oclock on Friday?A. Go to class. B. Meet the doctor. C. Take the womans shift. 5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Excellent. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6. Who will send the file?A. Sam. B. Carol. C. Lucy. 7. Where is the woman?A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When did the woman get to London?A. Last spring.
5、B. This August. C. A few hours ago. 9. Why does the woman come to London?A. To visit relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To attend a program. 10. Whats the meaning of moonlighting?A. A second job. B. A kind of toy. C. A game. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. In an ele
6、vator. C. In a meeting room. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park his car. B. Call his wife. C. Find a repairman. 13. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the man suggest for Lisa?A. A T-shirt. B. A purse. C.
7、 A dress. 15. When should the woman have called Helen?A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 16. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622. 17. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When d
8、oes the speaker help with cooking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the speaker like best?A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Telling stories. 20. How does the speaker find the summer camp?A. Disappointing. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小
9、题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn this world, each country has its own cultural characteristics. In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the differences among people.
10、Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the cl
11、assroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rath
12、er than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biolog
13、y and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorizat
14、ion is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system pre
15、pares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have. 21.The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that _.A
16、.they are required to do soB. their students do not memorize informationC.the United States is a country of many culturesD. their students work individually22.Which of the following statements applies to Asian methods of education?A.Each child in a classroom draws a different picture.B.Students have
17、 to find information themselves.C.Students are prepared for a society that values discipline.D.Teachers serve as a guide in discussion.23.From the facts, we can infer that _ .A.Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American studentsB.Chinese students are more hard-working in t
18、heir studies than Mexican studentsC.The Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational systemD.The Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational systemBMany of us may be eating food containing GM（转基因的) ingredients without realizing it. Are GM foods saf
19、e for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate. This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization, and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food
20、 production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food safety an
21、d poverty challenges. The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countr
22、ies (in terms of area), largely driven by Brazils rapid adoption of GM crops. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while Chinas focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar. Recently, a scientific study shows that
23、GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research groups, is
24、 that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technologies, for example.” Other international and national scientific bodies, such as the World Health Organization, have reached the same conclusion. 24.As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ?A.Food production. B. Food
25、nutrition.C. Food safety. D. Food variety.25.What does Paragraph 3 talk about?A.More GM crops in developing countries.B. Less GM crops in developed countries.C.Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.D. The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world.26.From a recent scientific study, we can infer that
26、_.A.traditional planting technologies are more riskyB.the safety of GM crops has been proved in many waysC.the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010D.present GM crops are safe for people and the environment27.Whats the writers attitude towards GM crops?A.Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unknow
27、n. D. Indifferent.CThe day before yesterday, I had the pleasure of visiting with Deputy Superintendent Pedro Martinez, Principal Neddy Alvarez and her staff at Western High School, located in the Clark County School District, in Las Vegas. The school undertook a comprehensive effort to completely tr
28、ansform the culture of the school and added a motivated group of talented teachers. Western altered（改变） the school day to add opportunities for students to get additional credits toward graduation and created smaller learning groups. As part of these comprehensive changes, the schools leadership als
29、o focused on four main reforms to transform their school.First, improvements started with the change in the relationship between the school and students to create a caring atmosphere at the school. Using the “Capturing Kids Hearts” strategies, school leadership and teachers began building a trusting
30、 environment and students and families described seeing changes aimed at improving student outcomes and ensuring the success of every student. The school day was altered to add more options for students to obtain additional credits toward graduation. Students and teachers were grouped into “houses,”
31、 so that smaller groups of teachers and counselors(辅导员)could create one-on-one relationships with students. Teachers and counselors said that the altered school day provides time to address students individual concerns and develop individualized learning plans to put every student on a path to gradu
32、ation.The school also made changes to encourage parents to support school and encourage real dialogues between parents and the teachers and leaders at Western. Funded in part through the United Way, the school created a family engagement center to get parents more involved in their childrens educati
33、on, particularly parents of English language learners. Parents like Ally Gaona and Martha Mendez told me that they had a voice and the tools to engage in their childrens learning and that they recognize that the main responsibility for their childrens learning must rest with the parents. Parents wer
34、e passionate about these positive changes and said that these changes signaled to the entire community that the school was serious about family engagement.28What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To attract parents and students to the school.B. To talk about the school reforms.C. To introduce th
35、e school programs.D. To introduce the relationship between the school and the students.29How many main reforms are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five30Students and teachers were grouped into “houses” in order to _.A. provide time to address students individual concerns. B. add
36、more options for students to obtain additional credits toward graduation.C. create one-on-one relationships with students.D. develop individualized learning plans to put every student on a path to graduation.31Which statement is right according to the passage? A. All the parents were engaged in the
37、reforms.B. The reforms intended to improve student outcomes and ensure the success of every student.C. The school asked parents to donate their credits.D. The school was serious about family and community engagement.DDream research offers many theories-but there is still no definitive answer to the
38、question. History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakt
39、hrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldnt tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time
40、, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feeling
41、s are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you“set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bur
42、y yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a
43、 group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.32. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB. it is possible to“catch”ones dreams by planning before going to sleepC. dreams ca
44、n be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problemsD. Loewis experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses33. The first paragraph is mainly organized by _.A. classifying types of experimentsB. summarizing the work of one researcherC. comparing and exploring historical cas
45、esD. telling in time order about one mans research34. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have _.A. asked someone else to do it B. thought it was a bad ideaC. tried it out on his own D. thought it was a wise idea35. The author probably thinks that _.A. nervous feelings may s
46、top someone thinking of useful ideasB. dreaming is of very little value to most peopleC. Loewi should not have conducted his experimentD. college students should not try out dream experiments第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There a few key tips will help you effectivel
47、ypresentyour work and your ideas in the professional world.1. _36_Probably the most important aspect of apresentation is what you do in advance. Preparation isvitalin organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards
48、means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib(随口说出) or go off script in a personal and confident manner. 2. Practice with a friend Along with the preparation for thepresentation itself, its important to practice what youre going to say ahead of t
49、ime, preferably with another person who could give you feedback. Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. _37_3. Breathe and relax During theactualprese
50、ntation, it is important to remember to breathe and relax. This can be hard to remember when youre in the midst of what youre doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it. _38_ I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slid
51、e point, just to keep your timing right.4. Control your body language_39_ Oftentimes when giving apresentation, just as important as what youre saying is how you say it. Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing yourpresentation to the audience instead of behind them. It
52、can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people yourepresenting to. _40_A. Organize your thoughtsB. Prepare properlyC. A few hand gestures are always good.D. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk, and comfortably s
53、upporting you, but also giving constructive criticism!E. The important thing is to have fun and try to show that you are.F. Breaths can also effectivelyactas pauses in thepresentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts.G. Researchers say that the majority of communication is non-verbal(非言
54、语交际的), and Im inclined to agree.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet _41_ of roses in the air, romantic films _42_ cinemas and love stories _43_newspapers and magazines.O
55、n the 14th day, it is a _44_ for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, _45_ her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named_46_ Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the e
56、mperor(皇帝) decided that single men could become _47_ soldiers than those with wives, he didnt _48_ marriage.But Valentine continued to _49_ marriage ceremonies for young lovers _50_. When his actions were discovered, the emperor _51_ him to death. In prison,_52_ it is said that Valentine fell in lov
57、e with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he _53_ “From your Valentine”, an _54_ that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he _55_ and so he was made a Saint(圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most _56_ characters.Nowadays, Valentines Day
58、 is also _57_ among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentines _58_ for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will _59_ small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the _60_of St. Valentin
59、e.41. A. smell B. taste C. feeling D. sense42. A. appear B. take C. hit D. catch43. A. earn B. gather C. hire D. fill44. A. destination B. custom C. progress D. poster45. A. spend B. pay C. buy D. sell46. A. after B. on C. with D. by47. A. worse B. better C. happier D. busier48. A. associate B. admi
60、t C. accompany D. allow49. A. distribute B. fulfill C. perform D. realize50. A. in surprise B. in secret C. in order D. in anger51. A. scratched B. struck C. struggled D. sentenced 52. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise 53. A. sighed B. signed C. shut D. signaled54. A. equal B. error C
61、. expression D. essay55. A. held up B. differed fromC. relied on D. believed in56. A. romantic B. upset C. interesting D. prideful57. A. colorful B. favorite C. medium D. popular58. A. choice B. chocolate C. cards D. collections59. A. ease B. exchange C. express D. embarrass60. A. spirit B. mood C.
62、temper D. manner第卷（非选择题 满分50分）注意事项：第卷共2页， 须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45）第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Our brain is probably the most important organ in our body. Its _61_ incredibly complex thing that helps _62_ think, speak, feel and move. It
63、s no wonder we need to look after it and just like the rest of our body, we need to keep it exercised to keep it healthy. Our brain 63 (make) up of 86 billion neurons or nerve cells but as we get _64_ (old) some of these _65_ (slow) die off. In extreme cases, nerve cells in different _66_ (area) of
64、the brain become damaged and eventually die _67_ (cause) a condition called dementia 68 a person is unable to perform certain mental functions. Its a good idea _69_ (train) our brain by learning ways to increase our memory or intelligence. I like to stretch my brain by doing a crossword or a Sudoku
65、puzzle. Theres also evidence that learning a _70_ (two) language can boost your brainpower.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
66、2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was always busy with my studies and seldom helped my parents with houseworks. Feeling quite sorry for that, and I began to think about how to do to help them. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got idea: why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning
67、? First, I collected all the books, newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put it in place. After that, I swept and mop the floors. At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in his
68、eyes.第一节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是张平，目前正处于高三阶段。你以前的同为高三的同学李杰写信来向你征求如何为高考做准备的意见。你给他写一封回信谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：注意事项 理由1.保持良好的心态2.目标明确3.与父母、老师或同学沟通4.作息合理，饮食均衡1.有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2. 正确评价自己3. 4. 注意： 1. 词数100左右 ， 开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇： 明确的 (definite) 评价(estimation)Dear Li Jie ,I have receive
69、d your letter. No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. _ _Yours,Zhang Ping泉州一中高中2016届高考适应性考试英语试卷参考答案15ABABB610BBACA1115BBAAA1620CACCA2123 CCA 2427 CDBA 2831 BACB 3235 CDBA3640 BDFGC4160； ACDBC; ABDCB; DABCD; ADCBA;61. an 62. us 63. is mad
70、e 64. older 65. slowly 66. areas 67. causing 68. where 69. to train 70. second答案：71. houseworks改为housework 72. 去掉I 前面的and 73. how改为what 74. idea前面添加an 75. thoroughly改为thorough 76. another改为other 77. it改为them 78. mop改为mopped 79. surprising改为surprised 80. his改为her Dear Li Jie ,I have received your let
71、ter. No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.First, its very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us
72、 to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, wed better sometimes talk with our parents, teach
73、ers or classmates, who may help us out when we are in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.Yours,Zhang Ping(Text 1)M: May I borrow your phone? My batt
74、ery is dead. W: Sure. M: I need to make a call to my wife to let her know my boss had me work late. W: OK, but please hurry. My taxi will be coming soon. (Text 2)W: Hey, Jack, Ive been on the phone with Dominos Pizza for the past fifteen minutes. Do you think I should just drive over there to order
75、our pizza?M: No way. Dont you know you can order online now?(Text 3)W: Can you show me how to use this coffee maker? I need to make some for the meeting. M: Actually, I dont know how to use it. But you can find a YouTube video that will show you. (Text 4)W: Jack, would you mind working my Friday shi
76、ft if I take your Thursday shift? I have a class to go to. M: Thats fine, as long as it doesnt conflict with my doctors appointment at 3 oclock on Friday. W: Great! The shift ends at 2 oclock. (Text 5)W: Yesterdays lecture was excellent, right?M: The topic was interesting, but I couldnt follow it co
77、mpletely. (Text 6)M: Hello, Lucy. This is Sam. Look, Im on my way to the airport. Could you do something for me? I forgot a file in the office. Its on my desk. Can you see it?W: Yes. Its here. M: Good. Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?W: OK, but Im busy at
78、the moment. The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon. Ill get Carol to do it. M: That would be great! Thanks!W: Thats all right. Have a good trip. (Text 7)M: Where to?W: The Pacific Hotel on Granville Street. M: Have you just arrived in London?W: No, I have been here since
79、last spring. M: I guess you are a student. W: In fact, Im a student from the University of Edinburgh, and Im on an educational program. M: I see. By the way, when will you go back home?W: At the end of August. Have you been driving a taxi for a long time?M: Only a couple of hours!W: Do you mean your
80、e just learning how to do it?M: Just a joke! (10)This is my second job. I do this on weekends to earn some more money. We call it moonlighting. W: Thats interesting. M: Here you are. The Pacific Hotel. The meter says 18. 60 pounds. W: Here you are. Keep the change, please. (Text 8)M: (11)Mary, when
81、we get out of the elevator, (12)could you let my wife know that I left my car with the auto mechanic this morning? Im going into a meeting right away, so I dont have time to call her. W: Sure, Mr. Walters. By the way, if your cars being repaired, how are you going to get to work tomorrow? Is your wi
82、fe going to take you?M: No, she works in an entirely different city. (13)I guess Ill have to consider taking the bus. W: That might be a good idea. You could get off right in front of our building, and you wouldnt have to worry about parking. (Text 9)W: Darling, Im going to stop by Bergners first. I
83、ts got some quality stuff. Who knows, some of their dresses might be on sale. M: Bergners?W: Its a fairly well-known store like Pennys. I need to get something for Lisas birthday. Shes into name brands. Any suggestions?M: (14)A Gucci handbag or Calvin Klein T-shirt might be nice. Oh, I have a 15% di
84、scount card for Pennys. Lets go ahead and use it. Here it is. W: Its wonderful. (17)We can save some money for our home. Oh, no! (15)I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago. Its already a quarter to five. I left my phone with her. She must be still waiting for my call. M: (17)Use my phone, d
85、arling. W: OK. Is my telephone number 61199621?M: Oh, my god. You still dont remember it. (16)Its 61299621. Only the last number is different from mine. Mine is 2. W: Dont blame me. I have changed it for only three days. M: OK. You should write it down on your notebook. (Text 10)W: (20)This is my fi
86、fth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exactly what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes to inspect. After breakfast, we have some free time. Yesterday I went down to the nearby stream to fish, but the only thing I caught was a tree branch. In the afternoon, t
87、here are different activities like singing, horseback riding, and hiking. None is new to me. (18)In the evening, everyone is assigned different tasks to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of preparing the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped them in the fire. The other kids are always laug
88、hing at me about it. (19)At night, we sit around a campfire and tell stories. Thats the most interesting moment to me. But one night while trying to find more sticks for the fire, I almost got lost in the forest. Well, today is another day and I will go home the day after tomorrow. 【阅读理解答案】21.C22.C2
89、3.A试题分析:本文讨论的是东西方教育系统的不同之处。在西方人们强调高度尊重个人和人与人之间的差异。教师极其重视每个学生的不同特性，而在东方，由于相同的语言、历史和文化，其教育系统强调集体主义和团结协合精神，上课时教师讲，学生听，讨论并不多。文章最后谈到了两种教育系的优缺点。21C事实细节题。根据短文第一段In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, 可知这是因为美国是一个有着不同文化夹杂的国家，故选C。22C事实细节题
90、。根据 Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.可知在东方，社会更注重的是集体、遵守规矩的理念，故选C。23A推理判断题。阅读前两段Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments以及 The advantag
91、e of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. 可知，在西方教育体制下的孩子更倾向于自己独立思考，遵循自己的意见，而东方教育体质之下上课时教师讲，学生听，讨论并不多，孩子们更倾向于团队合作，故选A。考点：考查历史文化类短文阅读 24.C 25.D 26.B 27A试题分析:为了解决世界粮食问题，科学家研制出了转基因食品，很多人担心这种食品的安全性，事实证明，转基因食品是安全的。24C事实细节题。根据第一段Are GM（
92、转基因的) foods safe for people? 可知人们最多关注的是转基因食品的安全问题，故选C。25D事实细节题。根据短文The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. 可知第三段主要讲的是转基因食品种类的增多，故选D。26B推理判断题。根据短文Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment可知这个调查研究主要是想告诉人们转基因食
93、品对人类和环境都是安全的，故选B。27A推理判断题。根据最后一段Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU可知作者举这个调查的例子就是想证明转基因食品的安全性，同时表达自己支持转基因食品的态度，故选A。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读2831 BACB【解析】本文讲述了学校的改革（其中的两项改革）。28主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可以看出
94、答案29总结分析题。第二段与第三段分别陈述了两项改革。30细节理解题。根据“Students and teachers were grouped into “houses,” so that smaller groups of teachers and counselors(辅导员)could create one-on-one relationships with students”.31判断分析题。根据“Using the “Capturing Kids Hearts” strategies, school leadership and teachers began building a
95、trusting environment and students and families described seeing changes aimed at improving student outcomes and ensuring the success of every student“. 3235 C D B A 32.C. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知。33.D. 篇章结构题。根据第一段的时间连词可知是以时间为线索展开的记叙文。34.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句reject一词可知。35.A. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Inhibitions are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view”可知。
