1、Unit 3Life in the future未来的生活基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词1I dont know how you can _(忍受)the noise.Itsso loud and unpleasant.tolerate2We should try to _(回收利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources.3Lacking the _(动机)to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.recyclemotivation4Plea
2、se _(系上，拴上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.5Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many _(方面)fastenaspects6The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay _(乐观的)7Mr.Smith is tired of his wifes _(连续不断的)complaints,so he always goes b
3、ack home very late.optimisticconstant8They had to give up the project in the end because of a _(缺少)of money.lack9These students come from the UK and they should make some _(调整)to the new school.As far as Im concerned，it will take them quite a while to adjust to the new surroundings.adjustments10用imp
4、ress的适当形式填空(1)As we all know，leaving a good first _ is very important during an interview.(2)Li Kang is very _ with the teacher and the technology in his new school.impressionimpressed(3)Among the most _ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.impressive高频短语高频短语1_拿起；
5、接受；开始；继续2_(困境后)恢复；完全复原3_ 看不见4_ 打扫；横扫take upbe back on ones feetlose sight of.sweep up5_(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6_ 加速7_ 结果8_ 与相似9_ 向四面八方10_ 带领某人参观 slide intospeed upas a resultbe similar to.in all directionsshow sb.around.典型句式典型句式1过去分词(短语)作原因状语_(因为担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the
6、 journey2主语beadj.to do(不定式的主动形式)At first my new surroundings _(让人难以忍受)3as though好像The air seemed thin，_(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.were difficult to tolerateas though4what引导的名词性从句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _(一个看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages f
7、lying by in all directions.what looked like a large market5形容词在句中作伴随状语_(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausted过去分词作状语1(2012上海春招)_ in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A OpenedB Having openedCOpening DBeing opened单元语法单元语法解析：选A。此处open的逻辑主语是句子的主语D
8、isneyland，与open之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词opened。B项和C项都是现在分词形式,可排除；D项强调“正在进行的被动动作”，不符合语意。2(2012东 城 检 测)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressed BWornCDressing DWearing解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dresse
9、d in表示状态。若使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。3_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。remind 与句子的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即句子的主语是remind的宾语,所以需用被动形式，是remind sb.to do sth
10、.结构的变形。D选项是主动形式,应改为Having been reminded。4_ from endless homework on weekends，the students now find their own activities，such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.AFreed BFreeingCTo free DHaving freed解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。由于free和其逻辑主语the students之间是动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(负担、义务或限制)”。5(2011
11、高考天津卷)_ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated解析：选B。句意为：被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动,故为答案。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研1lac
12、kvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。归纳拓展The girls real problem is that she lacks confidence.这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。His parents made sure that he lacked_for_nothing.他的父母确保他什么都不缺。(辽宁高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_
13、exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。2toleratevt.容忍；忍受(教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。与tolerate相同含义的还有：容忍 归纳拓展(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。Some old people
14、 dont like pop songs because they cant tolerate so much noise.一些老人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们不能容忍那么多的噪音。I cant stand being_laughed_atin public.我忍受不了在公众场合下被嘲笑。3instantn瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的归纳拓展(2010高考陕西卷)In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.很快，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。(牛津P1058)I recognized her the_instant(tha
15、t)I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。跟踪训练.完成句子1使我非常吃惊的是，她一读信就突然哭起来。(instant)Much to my surprise，she _ she read the letter.burst into tears instantly/the instant2奥巴马当选总统后的第一次演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)Obamas f
16、irst speech as president _.made/left a strong impression on us3他缺乏自信心，因为他担心可能再次失败。(lack)He just _，for he is often afraid that he may fail again.lacks confidence4据我所知，英语老师和其他学科老师决不容忍考试作弊。(tolerate)As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never _.tolerates cheating in the exams.单
17、项填空1(2010高 考 福 建 卷)More and more highrisebuildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of解析：选C。句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。2As soon as he arrived in the US，Yao Ming was a(n)_ hit among basketball fans n
18、ationwide.Aprevious BinstantCuncertain Doptimistic解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：姚明一到美国，就在全美各地的篮球迷中一夜成名。instant立即的，立刻的。previous早先的；uncertain不确切的；optimistic乐观的。3If we cannot _ the subject of astronomy，we wont get the job opportunities on space stations.Amaster BcontrolCtolerate Dinstruct解析：选A。句意：倘若我们没有掌握天文学，我们将不能
19、把握在太空站工作的机会。master意为“掌握”，符合题意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示。短语精释短语精释1take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起(教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。归纳拓展take back收回(说错的话)take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on承担；呈现；开始雇用take over接收；接任(职位)(山东高考)After h
20、e retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。(2009高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken_up.我们想要找到一个七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体
21、育运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。In the past few years，our school has taken_on a new look.在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出新面貌。2lose sight of.看不见；忽略；忘记(教材P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都朝
22、四面八方飞奔。归纳拓展We must never lose_sight_of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.我们永远不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。I caught_sight_of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。She let out a cry at the sight of
23、the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。3speed up 加速归纳拓展Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我们想及时看电影，最好加快速度。Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时100
24、英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。(朗文P1915)Once outside the station,the train began to pick_up_speed.一出车站，火车就开始加速。跟踪训练.选词填空be back on ones foot；speed up；sweep up；take up；lose sight of1The old man volunteers to _ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn.2I felt very frightened，for I _ my mother in the crowd.sweep up
25、lost sight of3The operation was so successful that the injured boy _ two weeks later.4Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _ the job offer.was back on his feettake up5The thief _ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.sped up.单项填空1(2011高 考 山 东 卷)They are broaden
26、ing the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A put off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out解析：选B。句意为：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快车流速度。考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。2(2011高考陕西卷)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out解析：选C。句意为：有些
27、昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，收留(某人)，欺骗，包括，理解；take off脱下(衣服等)，(飞机等)起飞，(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。3After studying in America for seven years，Lilys brother _ his job as a doctor in Japan.Aset out Btook overCtook up Dset up解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在美国学习了七年后，Lily的哥哥在日本做了一名医生。take
28、 up从事，接受，开始。set out动身，出发；take over接管；set up建立，成立。4 The couple watched the Kongminglight go higher and higher until they lost _ of it.Aview BsceneCvision Dsight解析：选D。句意为：那对夫妇看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是“不再看见”。(教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。【点津】exhausted为
29、形容词在句中作伴随状语。句型精析句型精析He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。跟踪训练1 After his journey abroad，Richard returned home，_.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。exhausted是形容词化的过去分词。在此作伴随状语。2(2012杭州检测)
30、When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_,he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。nervous and embarrassed紧张又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。3(2012浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_.Ahappily and satisfiedBeager and excitedlyChappy and satisfiedDanxiously and excitedly解析：选C。句意为：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故选C项。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
