1、选修 10 Units 34Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 保护我们自己Unit 4 Law and order 法律与秩序.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住2.(n.)陷阱，圈套；困境2._ (vt.)抹去；擦拭3._(n.)嫌疑犯，可疑对象(vt.)怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)trapwipesuspect4._(vt.)起草，草拟；选派，抽调(n.)草稿；草案；草图5._ (vt.&n.)要求，请求6._(adj.)突然的，意外的；粗鲁的_(adv.)突然地7._(n.)预防，防止 _(
2、vt.)阻止；阻碍draftrequestabruptabruptlypreventionprevent8._(vi.&vt.)(使)结 束；下 结 论；推 断 _(n.)结论9._(n.)生 理 反 应，副 作 用；回 应，反 应 _(vi.)反应10._(vt.&vi.)商定；谈判，协商 _(n.)谈判11._(n.)申请者 _(v.)申请；应用concludeconclusionreactionreactnegotiatenegotiationapplicantapply12._(adj.)体 贴 的，为 他 人 着 想 的 _(adj.)相当多的 _(v.)考虑，认为13._(vt.)
3、进口，输入，引进(n.)进口，输入；进口产品 _(反义词)出口，输出considerateconsiderableconsider importexport【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空We _our meeting at 9 o clock but we didnt come to a_.(conclude)He is always very _towards old people and he is _collecting much more money to help more old people.(consider)concludedconclusionconsideratec
4、onsidering.短语回放1.与相反_2.突然出现_3.致力于/献身于_4.阻止某人做某事_5.对造成伤害_6.消除，去除_contrary toburst on the scenedevote.tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.from doing sth.do harm to/cause(do)damage to wipe away7.与相关的_8.向某人骗取某物_9.此外，而且_10.处理，对付_11.跟上_12.养成一个不良习惯_13.用完，耗尽_14.使生效，实施_related tocheat sb.of sth.in additiondeal
5、 withkeep up withget into a bad habitrun out of/use upput into effect.句式扫描1.HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate,_(每天大约有7,000人感染这种病毒).2.Contrary to _(许多人所认为的),HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes,a cough or sneeze,or by merely touching someone with Aids.3._(在讨论艾滋病问题时),we use a lot of
6、technical and scientific terms on this website.with about 7,000 people catching the virus dailywhat many people thinkWhen discussing the problem of Aids4._(对她来说是幸运的)that she got better and is now resting at home.5._(尽管他们不能消除过去的污点),they can certainly move forward.6._(考虑到网络犯罪对于公司有多坏的影响),many people wo
7、nder why so little is known about this.It is fortunate for herWhile they cannot wipe away the stain of the pastConsidering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become7._(为帮助控制此类问题)and smooth the progress of international trade,the World Trade Organization(WTO)was formed.To hel
8、p control such problems【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子with+复合宾语仿写：所有的灯都亮着，街道看起来更加漂亮了。The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.when引导的状语从句省略仿写：我在大学学习时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。it作形式主语仿写：掌握一门外语需要很大的努力。When studying at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.It requires lots of efforts to master
9、 a foreign language.核心要点request三年3考effect短语三年2考1.conclude vi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断(1)conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以结束conclude sth.(from sth.)that.(由)推断出，断定to conclude(常用作插入语)最后；总之(2)conclusion n.结论draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后We concluded our search at 10 oclock.我们十点钟结束了
10、搜查。What can you _ _ these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?He concluded that he would wait a little longer.他认为他得再等一会儿。concludefromThe debate did not _ _ _ _ until midnight.辩论直到午夜才结束。In conclusion,Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.最后,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。cometoaconclusion2.reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应，反应(
11、1)reaction to对的反应(2)react to sth.对作出反应/回应react with与起化学反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon影响；起作用Putting an acid and a metal together causes a reaction.将酸和金属放在一起会引起反应。What was his _ _ the plan?他对这个计划有什么反应?How did she react to the news?她对这个消息反应如何?reactiontoThe two react upon each other.这两者互相影响。Children
12、 tend to _ _ their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。reactagainst3.assess vt.评估；估算(1)assess.at评估的价格是(2)assessment n.评定，估价assessment of对的评价；评估The value of this property was _ _ one million dollars.这财产的价值估定为一百万美元。It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价
13、新法规的效果为时尚早。He made a careful assessment of the situation.他对形势作了细致的评估。assessedat4.suspect n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)suspect sb./sth.怀疑某人/某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事suspect that.怀疑We suspected their honesty.我们不相信他们是诚实的。The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。The police _that B
14、ill did it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。He looks innocent,but the police _ _ _ a murder.他看起来很无辜，但警察怀疑他杀了人。suspectedsuspected himof【拓展】补全下列短语_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事_ sb.of sth.通知某人某事_ sb.of sth.警告某人某事_ sb.of sth.使某人确信某事_ sb.of sth.控告某人某事_ sb.of sth.治愈某人robremindinformwarnconvinceaccusecure【想一想】suspect与d
15、oubt后面均可以接that引导的从句，你能说出二者的区别吗？【拓展延伸】二者后面接 that 从句截然不同。doubt 意为“无把握；不相信(question the truth of；dont believe/think)”，怀疑其无。suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法；相信(have an idea of the existence；believe；guess)”，怀疑其有。例如：I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。Th
16、e doctor suspected that he was ill with flu.医生怀疑/认为他得了流感。这时 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：I dont doubt that he is right.我确信他是对的。I didnt doubt that he would come.我当时相信他会来的。Why did she doubt that they were cheats？她为什么怀疑他们是骗子？5.request vt.&n.要求，请求(1)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
17、request that.(should)do 要求做某事Its requested that.(should)do.要求(2)make a request for 请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求I _ _ _ _before ten.我要求他十点以前来。They requested financial support.他们要求资助。Mr.Paine made a request that I should help him.佩恩先生要求我帮助他。We request that you be here tomorrow.我们要求
18、你明天在这里。requestedhimtocome【真题链接】湖北 Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs,law or religion.A.persuade B.requestC.instruct D.expect【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。expect sb.to do.sth.“期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。6.contrary to 与相反on the cont
19、rary 相反地to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)What he told me was the contrary of what you told me.他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。_ _expectation,he didnt win in the contest.与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获胜。You didnt bother me._ _ _,I like your company.你没有打扰我,相反地,我喜欢有你陪伴。ContrarytoOn the contrary7.wipe away 消除，去除wipe out抹去(旧事);彻底消灭wipe.o
20、ff.从擦去She wiped away her tears with her sleeve.她用袖子擦干眼泪。No matter when the invaders come,they will be_ _.不管侵略者什么时候来,都必将被消灭。He _the writing _the blackboard.他把黑板上的字擦掉。wiped outwipedoff8.put into effect 使生效，实施have an effect on对有影响take effect生效，起作用in effect实际上，正在实行，有效carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/
21、go into effect生效，实施bring into effect实行，实现，实施side effect副作用These suggestions were adopted and _ _ _.这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。This _ _ _ _ _the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。put into effecthad a great effect uponHer reply is in effect an apology.她的答复实际上是一种道歉。The program will take effect next schoo
22、l year.这项计划将于下学年生效。prevention n.预防，防止(1)the prevention of crime/disease防止犯罪/预防疾病(2)prevent.(from)doing阻止/制止keep.from doing sth.防止做某事discourage.(from)doing阻止做某事stop.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事protect.from.保护不受伤害They have begun to do the prevention of crime.他们已经开始预防犯罪行为。What can we do to prevent the disease
23、 spreading?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？These regulations are intended to _ _.这些规章制度旨在防止事故发生。preventaccidents2.confidential adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的(1)strictly confidential绝密地(2)confident adj.自信的be confident of/that.自信/确信(3)confidence n.信心lack confidence in 对缺乏自信He let out a piece of confidential information.他泄露了一条机密信息。
24、He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过考试。He is confident of passing the examination.他有信心通过考试。Tom was _ _ his ability to get work for himself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到工作。The student _ _ _himself.那个学生缺乏自信。confidentoflacksconfidencein3.applicant n.申请者(1)application n.申请；申请书；应用(2)apply v.请求；
25、应用；适用；申请apply.to.把涂到/将应用到apply to适用于apply to.for.向申请apply oneself to专心于/绞尽脑汁做There were five applicants for the position.有五人申请那个职务。He has applied for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。We should _both theories _studying the language.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言学习中去。He _ _ _learning French.他致力于学习法语。applytoappliedhimselft
26、o4.considerate adj.体贴的，为他人着想的(1)considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的；重要的(2)consider+n./pron./doing 考虑(做)某事consider+疑问词+to do sth.考虑/打算consider that.考虑consider+sb./sth.+(to be)+adj./n.认为某人/某物是consider+sb./sth.+as.把看做It is considered that.被认为sb.be considered to do/to be doing/to have done某人被认为做某事(3)considering
27、prep./conj.考虑到；就而言It is considerate of you to call on your relatives from time to time.你时时拜访亲戚很周到啊。He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。Ive begun to consider what to do next.我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。He _ _ to see them in person.他考虑亲自去看望他们。He is _ _ _ _ the most influential figure in
28、Britain for the last millennium.他被认为是过去一千年中英国最具影响力的人物。consideredgoingconsidered tohavebeen(1)trap的用法(2)conscience与其他名词的辨析(3)while引导状语从句1.2013天门模拟It was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.transformed B.trappedC.defeated D.stained【解析】选B。考查动词辨析
29、。句意：据报道，被困于洪水淹没的矿井中8天的115名矿工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”,符合题意。2.After three years of hard work,his knowledge and _were finally recognized in our school.A.conscienceB.competenceC.conversationD.convenience【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：经过三年的努力奋斗，他的知识和能力最终在我们学校得到了认可。conscience 良心，良知；competence 能力；conversation谈话；convenience 方便。结合句意，此处选用competence。3._ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income,America has allowed inequality to grow.A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.Where【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管拉丁美洲的许多国家在努力缩小收入差距，然而美国却允许这种不平等继续增长。此处前后两句表示意义转折，故使用while表示“尽管”。
