1、2013名师导学新高考第一轮总复习同步测试卷英语(五)(Modules 911)时间：60分钟 总分：100分班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 得分_Part Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinishedsentences there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.I work in a very friendly of
2、fice environment _ everyone gets along pretty well.A.where B.that C.when D.who1A。句中where为关系副词引导定语从句，修饰environment。()2.We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge _ is ever wasted.A.to be gained B.being gained C.gained D.gaining2C。gained为动词ed作定语修饰knowledge，它们之间为被动完成的关系。“to be gained”在时间上表将来，“b
3、eing gained”在时间上表进行，这都不合句子语境。()3.You can never finish everything in a single day.This means that much of _ needs to be done will have to be delayed.A.which B.what C.that D.whom3B。“what needs to be done”为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。()4.Do you remember how happy you were _ for the job?A.to choose B.to be chosen C.c
4、hoosing D.being chosen4B。一些表情感的形容词后可接不定式作原因状语。本句的基本表达形式为“you were happy to be chosen for the job”，不定式为被动式，是因为不定式的逻辑主语you与choose之间为被动关系。()5.Whats the weather like _ youre going?Well,its really hot in the summer,and the weather doesnt get too cold in the winter.A.in which B.to whichC.when D.where5D。句中
5、where引导地点状语从句。()6.Boys and girls,when you are home,send me a message to let me know you _safely.A.are arriving B.have arrivedC.had arrived D.will arrive6B。考查现在完成时。“send me a message to let me know you _safely”意为“短信告知你已经安全到达。”()7.A healthy food includes all types of food,_no single food or food group
6、s can provide all the nutrients our body needs.A.if B.when C.although D.because7D。考查状语从句。主从句的逻辑关系是因果关系，用because最佳。()8.What about todays Changsha?There has never been a_ time to be in Changsha.A.best exciting B.more excited C.most exciting D.more exciting8D。否定词与比较级连用表非常肯定的意思。()9.He was considering bu
7、ying a new car but his parents_ it clear that they wouldnt support him unless he could afford it himself.A.were making B.had made C.made D.will make9B。“但是他父母已经说明”表完成。()10.The students lay on the grassland with their hands _ behind their heads and eyes _.A.crossed;shutting B.crossing;shuttingC.crossi
8、ng;being shut D.crossed;shut10D。现在分词表主动，表动作，而过去分词表状态，说明手交叉着放在脑后和眼睛闭着的状态。()11._ on the mirror,and youll find little drops of water on the glass.A.Blowing B.To blow C.Blow D.If you blow11C。考查祈使条件句。若去掉题中and，则可以选A 和D,B选项是不定式表目的不合题意。()12._ I had heard a lot about study abroad,I had never imagined myself
9、traveling to another country to take classes.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Once12B。句中while引导让步状语从句，表示although的意思。()13.I really enjoyed living in a major city because it had so much _.A.to offer B.offering C.to be offered D.offered13A。to offer为动词不定式作定语，与所修饰的much构成了逻辑上的动宾关系。()14.I realized how important it
10、was _ I took the first step and talked to the girl.A.that B.because C.why D.till14A。how引导的宾语从句中it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。()15.If you have any questions,hold them until the end of the tour,_ we will have a 15minute question and answer session.A.when B.where C.which D.that15A。句中when为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the e
11、nd of the tour。Section B(18 marks)Directions:For each blank in the followingpassage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.The bad weather surrounded the airport,causing many flights to get canceled or delayed.I was _16
12、_ by the gate,having changed my flight to another one already and was watching the _17_ airline rep at the gate counter.She was being questioned by a number of people who seemed to assume that the bad weather and flight delays were her fault and each one _18_ laid all of their complaints on her.I co
13、uld see that she felt very stressed.I couldnt help feeling _19_ for her,so I stood up and took my place in the line of people who intended to _20_ their bad day with her.I patiently waited my turn and when I was finally standing in front of her,she looked up and asked“May I help you,sir？”I said“Yes,
14、you can”.Then I told her that I just stood in line to give her a 5minute _21_.I explained to her that while all of those people were ruining her day,she had other people in her life who really _22_ her,and that not taking rude remarks _23_ would make life much easier.Given all of that,what was happe
15、ning there wasnt _24_ and shouldnt stress her out.We chatted lightly for a few minutes and I knew she had to get back to her _25_.I wished her a great day,telling her it was time for the next customer.She looked up at me and I could see that her eyes filled up with tears.“Youve made my day much _26_
16、，”she said,“I dont know how to thank you for this.”I smiled and told her the best way to thank me was to pass on the _27_ to someone else when she had the opportunity.()16.A.sitting B.standing C.wandering D.passing()17.A.guilty B.unfortunate C.curious D.optimistic16A。根据下段中的“so I stood up and took my
17、 place in the line.”可确定答案。17B。根据下句内容可确定答案。()18.A.on time B.in turn C.by chance D.in advance 18B。in turn：依次地；轮流地。根据下段中的“so I stood up and took my place in the line.”可知乘客是在排队向这位航空公司代表进行询问，并将因航班的取消或延误而产生的怨气都发泄在她身上。19A。feel sorry for sb.：同情某人。根据本段和下段内容可确定答案。作者很同情这位航空公司代表，于是通过排队获得与她交谈的机会，对她进行安慰和开导，缓解其压力。
18、()19.A.sorry B.afraid C.guilty D.helpless()20.A.connect B.manage C.overcome D.share()21.A.thought B.preparation C.break D.trouble20D。航班被取消或延误，这对乘客来说是一个“bad day”，乘客将怨气发泄在这位航空公司代表身上，这对她来说也是一个“bad day”，故用“share”一词。21C。break可表示“休息、工作时的间歇”，此处表示作者让这位航空公司代表暂时从乘客的抱怨中解脱出来。()22.A.relied on B.thought of C.worr
19、ied about D.cared about()23.A.heavily B.desperately C.seriously D.specially22D。care about sb.：关心某人。23C。take sth.seriously：认真看待某事。()24.A.important B.necessary C.valuable D.typical()25.A.office B.work C.home D.plane24A。根据上句和下句内容可确定答案。25B。根据语境，此处“get back to her work”即继续接待后面排队的乘客。()26.A.faster B.luckie
20、r C.easier D.happier()27.A.message B.appreciation C.experience D.kindness26C。作者的安慰和开导大大减轻了这位航空公司代表的心理压力。27D。作者为这位航空公司代表所做的属于“kindness”。Section C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by fillingin each blank with one word that best fits thecontext.Until the twentieth century cigarette sm
21、oking was not a widespread habit.The cigarette industry started in the 1870s 28._ the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines.It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduce the price greatly.And consequently more and more people,29._ men and women,began to smoke ci
22、garettes.Men as a group,however,smoke morewithboththan women.But the highest proportion of smokers are found in the age of 2444,regardless 30._ sex difference.Income,education,and occupation all play a part in determining 31._ persons smoking habits.City people smoke more than people living on farms
23、.Welleducated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes.On the other hand,32._ a welleducated man with a higher income smokes at all,he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.ofaifThe situation is somewhat 33._ for
24、 women.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and low education groups.34_ are fewer teenage smokers from upperincome,welleducated families,and fewer from families in farm areas.High school students who are preparing fo
25、r college are less likely to smoke than 35._ who do not plan to continue their education after high school.Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.differentTherethosePart Reading Comprehension(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Thepassage is follow
26、ed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choosethe one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage.IHOP,one of Americas favorite restaurants for breakfast,lunch and dinner,has announced plans to serve millions of fr
27、ee pancakes in celebration of National Pancake Day on February 24,2012.The celebration is designed to bring together friends and family,as well as to raise$1 million for Childrens Miracle Network,a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping childrens hospitals,and other worthy causes.2012 will mark
28、 IHOPs sixth year of celebrating the national event,and nearly 1,400 IHOP restaurants throughout the United States will once again invite guests to enjoy IHOPs free buttermilk pancakes from 7 am.to 10 pm.In return,IHOP guests are asked to donate what they would pay for the free pancakes,or more,to t
29、heir local childrens hospital or another worthy cause.Additionally,Miracle Balloons will be sold for$1 each,displayed at participating IHOP restaurants from February 1 through February 24,2012,offering guests another way to show their support of Childrens Miracle Network and contribute to the Nation
30、al Pancake Day fundraising effort.Known also as Fat Tuesday,National Pancake Day dates back several centuries to when the English prepared for the food restrictions of Lent(大斋节).Strict rules prohibited the eating of all dairy products(乳制品)during Lent,so pancakes were made to use up the supply of mil
31、k,butter and other dairy products.Since the first National Pancake Day in 2007,IHOP has raised nearly$2 million to support charities in communities in which it operates.Last year,IHOP gave away more than 1.5 million pancakes and raised over$875,000 in support of Childrens Miracle Network and other l
32、ocal charities,far exceeding its goal to raise$750,000.For more information about IHOPs National Pancake Day,visit .()36.People may go to IHOP restaurants for free pancakes _.A.on Wednesday,February 24B.from February 1 to February 24C.only on February 24D.only on the morning of National Pancake Day3
33、6C。根据本文首句可确定答案。()37.How much are IHOP guests expected to donate?A.At least as much as the worth of what they will eat.B.Less than the worth of what they will eat.C.The amount less than the worth of a Miracle Balloon.D.The amount equal to the worth of a Miracle Balloon.37A。根据“IHOP guests are asked to
34、 donate what they would pay for the free pancakes”可确定答案。()38.We can learn from the passage that IHOPs National Pancake Day celebration _.A.has a history of hundreds of yearsB.was first started a few years agoC.is to be held in local childrens hospitalsD.is to be held in restaurants throughout Americ
35、a38B。根据“2012 will mark IHOPs sixth year of celebrating the national event”或“Since the first National Pancake Day in 2007”可确定答案。()39.According to the passage,people made pancakes before Lent _.A.because they didnt want dairy products in pancakesB.because they had to follow the rules to make pancakes
36、C.so that they could eat the pancakes during Lent D.so that there would be no more dairy products left39D。根据“Strict rules prohibited the eating of all dairy products during Lent,so pancakes were made to use up the supply of milk,butter and other dairy products.”可确定答案。()40.The main purpose of the pas
37、sage is to give us some information about _.A.Childrens Miracle Network B.IHOP restaurantsC.IHOPs National Pancake Day D.IHOPs contributions to charities40C。综观全文，结合短文的首段及结尾段，可看出本文主要是向读者提供“IHOPsNational Pancake Day”的有关信息。Part Writing(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.F
38、ill inthe numbered blanks by using the informationfrom the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS foreach answer.Why are some people so successful in reaching their goals?Research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are,but more often becau
39、se of what they do.Here are some ways successful people achieve their goals.When you set yourself a goal,try to be as specific as possible.“Lose 5 pounds”is a better goal than“lose some weight”，because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like.Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keep
40、s you motivated until you get there.Also,think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.Just promising youll“sleep more”is too vaguebe clear and precise.“Ill be in bed by 10 pm.on weeknights”leaves no room for doubt about what you need to do.Meanwhile,you should be a reali
41、stic optimist when you are setting a goal.By all means engage in lots of positive thinking about achieving it.Believing in your ability to succeed is particularly helpful for creating and maintaining your motivation.But whatever you do,dont underestimate(低估)how difficult it will be to reach your goa
42、l.Studies show that thinking things will come to you easily and effortlessly leaves you illprepared for the journey ahead,and significantly increases the possibility of failure.Willpower is another important factor.To build willpower,take on a challenge that requires you to do something youd honestl
43、y rather not do,such as giving up highfat snacks,or doing 100 situps a day,which will develop your determination to reach your goals.You may start with just one activity,and make a plan for how you will deal with troubles when they occur.It will be hard in the beginning,but it will get easier,and th
44、ats the whole point.As your strength grows,you can take on more challenges.Remember,you dont need to become a different person to be successful.Its never what you are,but what you do.Ways to 41._.Be as specific as possible Set a specific goal:42._ specific goal:43._ Take specific actions:leaving no
45、room for doubt about 44._ specific action:be in bed by 10 pm.Be a realistic optimist 45._ about achieving your goal:helping to create and maintain your motivationAchieve Your Goals/Reach Your Goalskeeping you motivatedlose 5 poundswhat to doThink positively Dont 46._：decreasing the possibility of fa
46、ilure；making you 47._ prepared for the journey ahead.48._ Take on a challenge of doing what youd rather not do：49._ to reach your goals Start with just one activity Make a plan for 50._ Take on more challenges as your strength growsunderestimate the difficultywellBuild your willpowerdeveloping your
47、determinationdealing with troublesSection B(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Answerthe questions according to the information givenin the passage.Sometimes you wish to be left alone.Sometimes you love to travel alone.Though most of my friends dont agree with the idea,it has always been
48、 an incredible experience for me to measure the miles of road alone.Exploring new places makes me more creative,as I start improving in the pictures I paint and poems I write.Going out with friends on long holidays suited my teenage years.Today,I am equally passionate about holidaying,but in a diffe
49、rent way.Interestingly,I have learnt a lot of new things that allow me to entertain my life in a better way.Recently,I got a chance to visit a hill station alone and took my new digital camera with me.While I was capturing the scenic beauty of the place,a professional photographer moved to me and sh
50、ared some great tips for improving my photography skills.Some of the images I clicked have become famous among my friends on a social networking website.I become more open to chat with unknown fellow travelers.It is a great opportunity to become more social innature,when you are all alone at a new p
51、lace.You have more choices for food and drinks and the best part is that you are saved from sharing the menu card with your friends.For me,traveling alone brings a different aspect.Just imagine holding a glass of your favorite brandy and watching the stars twinkling above the ocean,shining at its fu
52、llest glory.A big wow and you are reintroduced to yourself.If you ever get an opportunity to visit a place alone,missing it is like tearing off a special chapter of your life.Believe me!It is no less than a hunt for treasured moments of lifetime.51.How did the author usually travel in the past?(No m
53、ore than 8 words)(2 marks)51He usually traveled with his friends.52.What did the author get while he was taking photographs?(No more than 12 words)(2 marks)53.What are the three main advantages of traveling alone mentioned in Paragraph 2?(No more than 18 words)(3 marks)52Tips from a professional pho
54、tographer for improving his photography skills.53You can learn new things,become more social in nature and have more choices for food and drinks.54.What does the author really mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)54Traveling alone is a special and nec
55、essary part of life./Traveling alone is a special part of life that you cant miss.Section C(25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition accordingto the instructions given below in Chinese.最近网友就美籍华人球星林书豪“一夜成名”的话题讨论很热烈。有的人认为有钱就意味着成功，有的人认为出名就是成功，还有的人认为改掉一个坏毛病也是成功。你赞成他们吗？请你用英语发一篇微博，就What is success?谈谈自己的看法。注意：词数不少于120词。_One possible version：(略)
