1、山西（榆社县）2018高考英语完形和阅读一轮整合练及参考答案完形填空。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more_1_came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, _2_there are still some areas covere
2、d with trees. We call these_3_.Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the_4_forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the_5_and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to_6_out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow ri
3、ce and to keep pigs and chickens. They_7_the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves_8_in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough_9_for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Mon
4、keys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same_10_.You might think that there are_11_any animals in Hong Kong, except in the_12_. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a_13_place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is_14_a good deal of countryside an
5、d the New Territories, and there are still about thirtysix different kinds of animals living there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs_15_is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much_
6、16_. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a_17_rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at_18_. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon an
7、d evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp_19_.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one_20_man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on
8、 Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.1A.peopleBmankindCladiesDhuman答案：A从空后的“.came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应该用复数。2A.asBsinceCthoughDbecause答案：C前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。B、D都不能表示转折关系。A项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。3A.de
9、sertsBshadesCfieldsDwoods答案：D“小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。4A.thinBthickCshortDdying答案：B首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。5A.riversBhillsCskyDmountains答案：A鳄鱼当然生活在水里。6A.dieBlookCcomeDget答案：Adie out的意思是“灭绝”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了”。7A.plantedBlooked afterCcared forDcut down答案：D根据上文可知，人们砍伐
10、树木来燃烧，所以应选D。8A.coldBcoolCwarmDhot答案：C从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天取暖等。9A.airBfoodCwaterDclothes答案：B大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。10A.wayBroadCstreetDrail答案：Ain the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。11A.everBalwaysCnoDno longer答案：D从空后的any得此答案。12A.zoosBshopsCkitchensDparks答案：A由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。13A.fre
11、eBbusyCbigDlarge答案：B香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。14A.no moreBnearlyCstillDhardly答案：C从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。15A.animalsBplantsCfishesDbirds答案：A依据句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择animals。16A.greaterBlargerCsmallerDheavier答案：C下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。17A.noiseBvoiceCsongDliving答案：Amake a
12、 noise是固定短语，“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。18A.barkingBeatingCplantingDhiding答案：D下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。19A.earsBeyesCmouthsDnoses答案：B从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。20A.neighborBbrotherCenemyDfriend答案：C人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Few of us havent read Cinderella, the s
13、tory of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity (默默无闻).Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story i
14、s featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are n
15、otkind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked stepmother, who t
16、urns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarras
17、sing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story
18、 than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”1. The first paragraph is mainly to _.A. inform us of the importance to marry a princeB. remind us why Cinderella i
19、s popular all the yearsC. build interest and lead us to Marys secret dreamD. tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is2. In the movie, Mary Santiago is the main character who _.A. is badly treated by the stepmother B. is brave in expressing her loveC. has a dream of meeting a prince D. is
20、 embarrassed by the pop singer3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Joey is just like other boys in Marys class.B. The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.C. Not many people have a dream to be realized.D. Marys mother influences her a lot in singing.4. What does movie critic Amber Wilkinson mea
21、n by his words about Another Cinderella Story?A. The movie is exactly another copy of the Cinderella fairytale.B. The movie is as good as the story Cinderella.C. The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dream.D. The movie is based on the story Cinderella while a little different from it
22、.5. The passage is mainly about _.A. an introduction to Mary Santiago B. a review about a filmC. an essay about dreams D. an advertisement of Cinderella【参考答案】15、CABDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A woman renewing her drivers license at the County Clerks office was asked to state her occupation. She
23、hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ”“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “Im a mother.”“We dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situatio
24、n. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title“What is your occupation?” she asked. The words simply popped out. “Im a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated th
25、e title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing prog
26、ram of research (what mother doesnt）, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than
27、 most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants
28、-ages 13, 7, and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal patternI felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”Mo
29、therhoodWhat a glorious career! Especially when theres a title on the door.6. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A. The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.B. The recorder was impatient and rude.C. The author was upset
30、about the situation that mothers faced.D. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.7. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A. curious B. puzzled C. indifferent D. interested8. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?A.
31、 calm B. panic-stricken C. confident D. cool9. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A. Because the author cared little about rewards.B. Because she admired the authors research work in the lab.C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.D. Because the writer did somethin
32、g she had little knowledge of.10. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.D. To show that being
33、a mother is hard and boring work. 【参考答案】610、DBACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation is a blank stare that asks the question, Since I dont live there, what does it have to do with me? The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the
34、 world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of
35、 tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable. Take rubber for example. For many
36、 uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, ba
37、lloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect - or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forest
38、s, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen. Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone li
39、ving within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late. Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.11. The underlined word synthe
40、tics probably means . A. natural rubber B. tropical materials C. man-made material D. commercial rubber12. In the last paragraph the author tries to . A. tell people how to avoid the tropical deforestation B. persuade people to buy something synthetic C. show us how important it is to protect the tr
41、opical forests D. let people realise the effect of tropical deforestation13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen. B. Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests. C. Tropical plants
42、 can be used to make industrial products. D. High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.14. The authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is . A. puzzling B. cold C. supporting D. opposed15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Tropical Forests B. the value of Tropical ForestsC. Tropical Forests and Our Life D. The Greenhouse Effects【参考答案】1115、CCADC
