1、山西长治市2017高考英语完形填空一轮摸底题及参考答案【2014模拟】-解析版完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3
2、 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although
3、 there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other
4、9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us.
5、 In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem l
6、ife.【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique【小题7】A. typical B. particula
7、r C. special D. unusual【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious【小题11】 A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect【小题12】A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners【小题13】 A. effective B. beneficial C. deliciou
8、s D. attractive【小题14】 A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol【小题15】A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions【参考答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman
9、 at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and lear
10、ning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary d
11、isability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to
12、 give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. My father is my hero, she 37 . Lowering her voice, she said she wou
13、ld never forget what he did, and what an 38 and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life. From my communication with her, it was 39 that her fathers same sweet spirit had been 40 to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.21
14、. A. study B. childhood C. friendship D. hobby 22.A. way B. pattern C. memory D. skill 23.A. adopted B. brought C. attended D. educated 24 A.greet B. admire C. honor D. welcome 25.A. surprising B. refreshing C. convincing D. puzzling 26.A. that B. what C. it D. this 27.A. depend on B. watch over C.
15、take in D.care for 28.A. explained B. apologized C. complained D. regretted 29.A. food B. clothing C. space D. time 30.A. defeated B .injured C. fired D. punished 31.A. while B. though C. because D. since 32. A. presents B. goods C. checks D. awards 33. A. company B. committee C. community D. charit
16、y 34. A. frequently B. regularly C. actually D. normally 35. A. observed B. accompanied C. supported D. reminded 36. A. on B. about C. for D. with 37. A. remarked B. reported C. sighed D .announced 38. A. advanced B. effective C. inspiring D. honest 39. A. possible B. necessary C. strange D. obvious
17、 40. A. given in B. passed down C. held on D. handed out 21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find
18、 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 2
19、8 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to m
20、ake a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there we
21、nt very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travel
22、lingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. cau
23、ghtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. ta
24、lk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking参考答案：-完形填空21-25BCADB 26-30 DABCA 31-35BBDAD 36-40CACCD【2016模拟题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 41
25、, because his parents were going to teach in Africa.He and his family 42 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 44 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for so
26、meone to 45 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 46 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him.When we got back home and Douglas 47 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his 48 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 49 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!“
27、How come you 50 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.“Thats the way my school has 51 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”“I would hate having to wear the 52 thing every day,” I said.“I dont 53 ,” Douglas said. “It 54 time. I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.”“Well, we dont w
28、ear uniforms at our 55 . Youre going to look pretty 56 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.” Douglas looked worried. 57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to 58 his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 59 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was
29、going to 60 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year42. A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied43. A. HoweverB. Instead C. BesidesD. Therefore44. A. parent B. cousin C. uncle D. friend45. A. ask B. teach C. help D. meet46. A. so B. but
30、C. or D. and47. A. startedB. stopped C. finished D. continued48. A. bagsB. pictures C. books D. clothes49. A. also B. again C. still D. even50. A. make B. hate C. wear D. sell51. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom52. A. right B. same C. only D. old53. A. know B. use C. mindD. remember54. A. c
31、osts B. saves C. wastes D. counts55. A. airport B. country C. home D. school56. A. brave B. funny C. smart D. handsome57. A. ReallyB. Luckily C. SuddenlyD. Secretly58. A. shareB. enjoy C. hurt D. understand59. A. difficultB. special C. bigD. strange60. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
32、【参考答案】完形填空：话题：周围的人本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与他的堂兄第一次见面时的情形。41. D。根据最后一段的make this as good a year可知，堂兄要在“我”家住一年。42. B。“我”没有机会去拜访堂兄一家，是因为他们“住（lived）”得很远。43. A。“我们从未拜访过堂兄一家”和“不难找到谁是堂兄”之间是转折关系，故选However。44. B。去机场要接的人是“我”的“堂兄（cousin）”。45. D。根据下文的He looked a little scared to meet us可知，堂兄正在寻找“接（meet）”他的人。46. B。“初见我们时的
33、胆怯”和“开始羞涩地微笑”之间是转折关系，故选but。47. A。回到家后，道格拉斯“开始（started）”收拾他的物品。48. D。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts可知，道格拉斯所有的“衣服（clothes）”都一模一样。49. D。“一件配有领带的深蓝色夹克”与“所有的衣服一模一样”之间是递进关系，故选even。50. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms和wear the . thing every day可知。51. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms可知，在道格拉斯的学校，学生们
34、“经常（always）”穿校服。52. B。根据上文的the same和only one kind of clothes可知，“我”讨厌每天穿“一样的（same）”衣服。53. C。54. B。根据下文的I dont have to think about what I am going to wear可知，道格拉斯不“介意（mind）”每天穿一样的衣服，因为这样“节省（saves）”时间。55. D。上文的my school和下文的you come to school是提示。56. B。根据下文的Douglas looked worried可知，“我”说了让道格拉斯不开心的话，即上学穿校服很“滑稽（funny）”。57. C。58. C。看到道格拉斯闷闷不乐，“我”“突然（Suddenly）”感觉很难受，因为“我”并不想去“伤害（hurt）”他的感情。59. D。“我”与道格拉斯是第一次见面，因此“我”的家庭对他来说是“陌生的（strange）”。60. C。根据下文的try to make this as good a year as possible可知，“我”决心要好好“照顾（look after）”道格拉斯。
