1、山西省长治市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第五次月考英语试题第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分，计入总分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Fr
2、iday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分
3、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema wi
4、th friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What is the woman?A A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 1
5、0. Where does the woman live now?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.12 What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B.
6、At a hotel. C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker h
7、ave breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What do we k
8、now about the speaker?A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by
9、directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, youll understand why. Its an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect
10、 the towns vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to ca
11、tch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beau
12、tifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children an
13、d adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromits previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film. Dont miss it!1. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading roles.B. The writers opinion of acting.C. The writers comments
14、on the story.D. The background information.2. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to _.A. a gun-crazy hunterB. a brainy dogC. a scary rabbitD. a giant vegetable3. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?A. Its full of wit and humour.B. Its chara
15、cters show feelings without words.C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是说明文，是一篇电影评论，有关一部卡通电影。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一部分的表述，介绍了这部电影的人物角色，导演，获得荣誉以及其他相关的信息，而这些信息就是背景，所以答案是选D。 The introductions to the leading roles (介绍主
16、角)，The writers opinion of acting (作者对表演的看法)，The writers comments on the story (作者对故事的评论)，以上3个选项的内容都是片面的，不能够作为主旨大意。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。选项文章中都有提到，既然说是指代，那么不妨把4个选项都带了进去理解，那么不难发现答案就是C。同时也要关注一些连词的表达，比如however 和but。根据最后一句话的描述，可以排除hunter选项；dog是进行寻找的动物，不是被找的动物；根据monster 后的alive活抓可以排除vegetable选项。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。
17、 根据第三部分的第一句话“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes剧本是聪明而充满魅力的视觉的笑话”以及D部分的最后一句话“you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film .Dont miss it! 你喜欢英国的幽默感,你会喜欢这部电影的。不要错过它!” 这两点都反映出了一个东西，就是幽默和智慧，故选A。 BOpen water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and a
18、lways in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part
19、were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking
20、part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel h
21、ow cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I
22、tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painf
23、ul. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of a
24、chievement, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.4. How did the author feel before the race?A. Scared of the most challenging race.B. Disappointed by the difficult conditions.C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the rac
25、e.D. Determined to be as tough as the people around her.5. Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of the race.B. To praise the experienced swimmers.C. To show the wide range of the participants.D. To introduce the various events of the race.6. The autho
26、r suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.A. the race would cause breathing problemsB. the race became harder than she had expectedC. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsD. it would have been easier if she had taken others advice7. What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?A. Her co
27、nfidence in her own ability.B. Her pride in having swum so quickly.C. Her eagerness to repeat the experience.D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the ch
28、allenge.可知，我马上和其他10000名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking p
29、art in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77岁参加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选C。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it di
30、dnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选C。CTh
31、e latest diet trend in America is also an ancient human activity. The activity is fasting, or not eating food for a set amount of time. Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you lose weight by setting limits on eating. But instead of limiting what you eat, it limits when you eat. One of the m
32、ore popular approaches to intermittent fasting is called “time-restricted feeding”. It is not as difficult as some of the other approaches, since the fasting period can include the time you are sleeping. The basic idea of time-restricted feeding is to limit eating to an eight-hour period. You then f
33、ast during the days other 16 hours.Many people make the eating period shorter or longer. Some eat just one meal a day. In other approaches, people fast several days during a week. On fasting days, some people may permit themselves around 600 calories. Whatever the approach, people are not supposed t
34、o overeat when they stop fasting.Studies on the potential health benefits of intermittent fasting are still limited, including for its effectiveness with weight loss. For now, limited research suggests it may not be any better for weight loss than reducing calorie intake over the long term.They poin
35、t to a study of 100 people where those placed in a fasting group lost about the same amount of weight as those on diets that restricted calories. The fasting group had a dropout rate of 38 percent, compared with 29 percent for the caloric-restriction diet group.People interested in intermittent fast
36、ing should talk to their doctor before trying it. Health experts do not recommend intermittent fasting for children, people on some medications and people with a history of eating disorders.8. What counts in the new diet trend in America?A. The quality of dinner.B. The amount of food.C. The dinning
37、time.D. The type of diet.9. What does the author think of “time-restricted feeding”?A. Very strict.B. Nearly useless.C. Rather difficult.D. Relatively easy.10. Which of the following is the authors suggestion?A. Stick to the rules.B. Avoid eating too much.C. Use a variety of methods to fast.D. Resea
38、rch intermittent fasting further.11. What do we know about intermittent fasting from the last paragraph?A Its not fit for everyone.B. It can cost a lot of money.C. Health experts think highly of the method of losing weight.D. Its supported by some medicine.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章
39、主要介绍了美国的饮食新趋势间歇性进食。介绍了这种饮食方式的操作方式以及应该注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The latest diet trend in America is also an ancient human activity. The activity is fasting, or not eating food for a set amount of time. Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you lose weight by setting limits on eating. But instead
40、 of limiting what you eat, it limits when you eat.(美国最新的饮食趋势也是一种古老的人类活动。这个活动就是禁食，或者在一定的时间内不吃东西。和其他饮食法一样，间歇性禁食通过限制饮食来帮助你减肥。但它不是限制你吃什么，而是限制你什么时候吃)”可知，在美国新的饮食趋势中，用餐时间是重要的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the more popular approaches to intermittent fasting is called “time-restricted feeding”. It is not as
41、difficult as some of the other approaches, since the fasting period can include the time you are sleeping.(间歇性禁食的一种比较流行的方法是“限时进食”。这并不像其他方法那么困难，因为禁食期间可能包括你睡觉的时间)”可知，作者认为“限时喂食”相对容易。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whatever the approach, people are not supposed to overeat when they stop fasting.(无论采取何种方法，人们停止禁食
42、后都不应该吃得过多)”可知，作者的建议是避免吃太多。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“People interested in intermittent fasting should talk to their doctor before trying it. Health experts do not recommend intermittent fasting for children, people on some medications and people with a history of eating disorders.(对间歇性禁食感兴趣的人应该在尝试之前咨询他
43、们的医生。健康专家不建议儿童、正在服用某些药物的人和有饮食失调史的人间歇性禁食)”可知，不是每个人都适合间歇性禁食。故选A。DBaby giraffes inherit aspects of their mothers patterningwhich could give them a survival advantage if good camouflage runs in the family. Just like humans have unique sets of fingerprints, every giraffe has a unique set of spots.Derek L
44、ee is a wildlife biologist and population ecologist at Penn State, and with the Wild Nature Institute, a research consulting group. He and his colleagues have been tracking giraffes for seven years, throughout 1,500 square miles in Tanzania.Now, theyve used image analysis software to study the spots
45、 of mothers and their babies. And they found that baby giraffes inherit at least some particular elements of their patterning from their mothers, like how circular the spots are. They also found that baby giraffes with larger spots have better chance to survive their first months, because the spots
46、are more like the dappled sunlight in the bushes where baby giraffes like to hide from hungry lions and hyenas(wild animals like dogs).The resultsand a lot of giraffe patternsare recorded and explained in the journal Peer J.Lee et al., Seeing spots: quantifying motheroffspring similarity and assessi
47、ng fitness consequences of coat pattern traits in a wild population of giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis)Its perhaps not surprising that a physical characteristic that protects an individual from being eaten passes the test of Darwinian natural selectionand get passed along to later generations. “The
48、 fact that these things are inheritable and they do affect survival of baby animals makes us feel like evolution is embodied exactly by these spot features.” So if a moms camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have the spots that keep them safer.12. Why are baby giraffes with larger spots more l
49、ikely to survive?A. Because their mothers tend to protect them more.B. Because they keep away from lions and hyenas.C. Because their spots match surroundings better.D. Because they barely move around in the bushes.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragra
50、phs.B. Add some background information.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Provide evidence for the findings.14. What does “embodied” underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. Promoted.B. Prevented.C. Questioned.D. Represented.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Animals Have Their Uniqu
51、e Sets of PatterningB. Derek Lee Has Been Studying Animal PatterningC. Moms Genes Make Some Giraffes Hard to SpotD. Animal Physical Characteristics Are Similar to Familys【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究指出，像人类有独特的指纹一样，每只长颈鹿都有独特的斑纹。如果小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的某些遗传特征，那么它们可能就有了生存优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“T
52、hey also found that baby giraffes with larger spots have better chance to survive their first months, because the spots are more like the dappled sunlight in the bushes where baby giraffes like to hide from hungry lions and hyenas (wild animals like dogs).(他们还发现，斑点较大的小长颈鹿在头几个月里生存的几率更高，因为斑点更像灌木丛里的斑驳阳
53、光，小长颈鹿喜欢躲在那里躲避饥饿的狮子和鬣狗（像狗一样的野生动物）)”可知，斑点较大的小长颈鹿更容易生存因为他们的斑点更适合周围的环境。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The resultsand a lot of giraffe patternsare recorded and explained in the journal Peer J.(研究结果以及长颈鹿身上的许多纹路都被记录下来，并在Peer J.杂志上进行了解释)”可知，作者在第四段中打算做为调查结果提供证据。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Its perhaps not surprising t
54、hat a physical characteristic that protects an individual from being eaten passes the test of Darwinian natural selectionand get passed along to later generations.”以及后文“So if a moms camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have the spots that keep them safer.”可知，上文提到保护个体生存的生理特征符合达尔文的自然选择法则，下文则提到如果
55、母亲的保护色是有效的，其幼崽就可能经遗传继承这些斑纹，变得更安全，结合信息可知，有助于生存的斑纹会被遗传，这些斑纹正体现了进化论。即画线词意思为“体现”。A. Promoted.改善；B. Prevented.阻止；C. Questioned.质疑；D. Represented.体现，代表。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Baby giraffes inherit aspects of their mothers patterningwhich could give them a survival advantage if good camouflage runs in t
56、he family.(小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的一些花纹如果良好的保护色在家族中代代相传，这将给它们带来生存优势)”以及最后一段最后一句“So if a moms camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have the spots that keep them safer.(所以如果长颈鹿妈妈的保护色是有效的，她的宝宝也会有让它们更安全的斑点)”结合文章主要讲了长颈鹿幼崽可以遗传母亲身上的斑纹，如果这种斑纹是有效的保护色，那么长颈鹿幼崽便有了生存优势，不易被捕食者发现。可知，C选项“妈妈的基因让一些长颈鹿很难被发现”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（
57、共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartits not just what you eat, but how you eat. Your food choices can reduce your risk of illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, as well as defend against bad mood. Moreover, learning the
58、habits of healthy eating can increase your energy, sharpen your memory and stabilize(稳定)your mind.Healthy eating is about more than the food on your plate_16_Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about the food as nourishment rather than just something to gu
59、lp down between meetings or on the way to your school.Eat with others whenever possible.Eating with other people has a lot of benefitparticularly for childrenand allows you to follow healthy eating habits._17_Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.Chew your food slowly and taste every bite.
60、 We always tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to taste and feel the food in our mouth. Reconnect with the joy of eating._18_Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry._19_It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell y
61、our body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly.Eat breakfast and smaller meals throughout the day._20_and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism(新陈代谢)going.。A. Listen to your body.B. it is about where yo
62、u eat your food.C. it is also about how you think about the food.D. Drink more water when you are hungry.E. A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism,F. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full.G. Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.【答案】16. C 17. G 18.
63、 A 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述了食物对人的重要性，旨在建议人们要有合理的饮食习惯。【16题详解】根据“Healthy eating is about more than the food on your plate”和下文可知，健康饮食不仅仅是你的盘子上的食物，它也是你对食物的看法。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Eat with others whenever possible.”可知此段主要讲述人们应该尽可能的和其他人一起吃饭。所以此处应该讲述不和其他人一起吃饭的危害。故选G。【18题详解】根据“Ask yourself if you are really hungr
64、y, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry.”问问自己是否真的饿了，或者喝一杯水看看是渴了还是饿了。可知此段主要叙述了要多关注自己身体的感觉。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly.”你的大脑需要几分钟的时间才会告诉你，你是不是饱了。可知前句应说在吃饱之前就应该停止吃东西。故选F。【20题详
65、解】根据“Eat breakfast and smaller meals throughout the day.”可知此段主要叙述吃早餐和少餐的重要性。又根据下文“and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day”。故选E。第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It started out as an ordinary day. I was shopping at a department store, when it _ me that I had a promise to
66、do a reading _22_ reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in mind, I picked a _23_ by Rachel Hollis and went home.Shortly after I sat down reading, my dog started barking. _24_, I threw the book down onto the cushion to _25_ the dog. When I returned, I found a(n) _26_ five-dollar
67、 bill on the floor. Assuming it flew out of the book, I glanced through pages in the _27_ of finding a clue. I then found a note between the chapters. It _28_, “To the person who buys this book: I am having a hard day. Maybe I could _29_ someone else with this little gift.”I saw it was someone reall
68、y _30_ that has shifted the energy on such a bad day to _31_ someone elses. If I was having _32_ days, Id just want to settle back eating ice cream! I want to share the _33_ gesture with my friends on social media, so I _34_ a photo of the note and the bill on the website _35_ by the words: “Remembe
69、r you are loved. You are amazing, Lisa.” The photo has since gained_36_ of social media users, receiving thousands of likes. Now I am _37_ with the responses from people who have been _38_ to pay the good deed forward. I hope the countless new stories will _39_ Lisa, the author of the note, so that
70、she could know the _40_ of her simple kindness. A. worriedB. remindedC. hitD. shocked22. A. challengeB. testC. studyD. survey23. A. listB. noteC. recordD. work24. A. EventuallyB. ConsequentlyC. GraduallyD. Suddenly25. A. check onB. bring inC. hold upD. find out26. A. movingB. amusingC. confusingD. s
71、atisfying27. A. expectationB. formC. directionD. process28. A. writesB. readsC. showsD. means29. A. observeB. memorizeC. lengthenD. brighten30. A. creativeB. elegantC. energeticD. special31. A. praisingB. improvingC. understandingD. noticing32. A. busyB. pleasantC. toughD. boring33. A. smartB. serio
72、usC. sweetD. strange34. A. tookB. selectedC. collectedD. posted35. A. accompaniedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. confirmed36. A. rewardB. attentionC. encouragementD. trust37. A. floodedB. associatedC. facedD. provided38. A. interestedB. inspiredC. recommendedD. urged39. A. changeB. helpC. connectD. reac
73、h40. A. purposeB. spreadC. impactD. reputation【答案】. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一本书里发现了陌生人留下的五美元和纸条，纸条上说对方度过了艰难的一天，希望用五美元点亮别人的生活。作者将纸条和钞票的照片发布到了网上，引起了关注也鼓励了很多人。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家百货商店购物，突
74、然想到我有一个阅读挑战，每天读50页书，坚持75天。A. worried担心；B. reminded提醒；C. hit打击；D. shocked震惊。根据后文“me that I had a promise to do a reading”此处为固定句型it hit sb. that表示“某人突然想到”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家百货商店购物，突然想到我有一个阅读挑战，每天读50页书，坚持75天。A. challenge挑战；B. test测试；C. study学习；D. survey调查。根据后文“reading 50 pages of a book every
75、day for 75 days”可知指每天读50页书，坚持75天的阅读挑战。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一点，我选了蕾切尔霍利斯的作品，然后回家了。A. list列表；B. note笔记；C. record记录；D. work作品。根据后文“by Rachel Hollis”指选择蕾切尔霍利斯的作品，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我把书扔到垫子上，想看看狗怎么样了。A. Eventually最后；B. Consequently因此，结果；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然。上文提到作者的狗在叫，因此作者放下书去查看狗的情况
76、。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，我把书扔到垫子上，想看看狗怎么样了。A. check on检查，查看；B. bring in引入；C. hold up举起；D. find out查明。根据后文“the dog”可知作者去查看狗的情况。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我疑惑地发现地板上有一张五美元钞票。A. moving感人的；B. amusing有趣的；C. confusing混乱的，令人困惑的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“five-dollar bill on the floor”可知地上突然多了五美元钞票，令人困惑。故选
77、C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为它是从书里飞出来的，便飞快地翻了几页，希望能找到线索。A. expectation期待；B. form形式；C. direction方向；D. process过程。根据后文“of finding a clue”可知作者翻书希望找到关于这五美元的线索。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着:“致买这本书的人：我今天过得很艰难。也许我可以用这个小礼物照亮别人”A. writes写；B. reads阅读，写着；C. shows展示；D. means意味着。结合后文“To the person who buys this book: I
78、am having a hard day.”可知此处指纸条上写着的内容，应用动词read。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着:“致买这本书的人：我今天过得很艰难。也许我可以用这个小礼物照亮别人”A. observe观察；B. memorize记忆；C. lengthen延长；D. brighten点亮。根据后文“someone else with this little gift”指用小礼物照亮别人。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到是一个非常特别的人在这么糟糕的一天把精力转移到改善别人的生活上。A. creative创造性的；B. elegant优雅的
79、；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. special特别的。这个人虽然度过了艰难的一天，但是把精力转移到改善别人的生活上，这很特别。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到是一个非常特别的人在这么糟糕的一天把精力转移到改善别人的生活上。A. praising赞美；B. improving改善；C. understanding理解；D. noticing注意到。上文提到纸条上写着希望照亮别人的生活，即改善别人的生活。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我日子过得很艰难，我就想安心地吃冰淇淋！A. busy忙碌的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. tough
80、艰苦的；D. boring无聊的。呼应上文“I am having a hard day.”指日子艰难。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在社交媒体上与我的朋友们分享这一贴心的举动，所以我在网站上发布了一张纸条和账单的照片，并配上了文字：“记住你被爱着。你太棒了，丽莎。”A. smart聪明的；B. serious严肃的；C. sweet甜美的，贴心的；D. strange奇怪的。陌生人想用五美元改善别人的生活这一举动非常贴心。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在社交媒体上与我的朋友们分享这一贴心的举动，所以我在网站上发布了一张纸条和账单的照片，并配上了文字：
81、“记住你被爱着。你太棒了，丽莎。”A. took带走；B. selected选择；C. collected收集；D. posted张贴，发布。根据后文“a photo of the note and the bill on the website”指在网上发布照片。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在社交媒体上与我的朋友们分享这一贴心的举动，所以我在网站上发布了一张纸条和账单的照片，并配上了文字：“记住你被爱着。你太棒了，丽莎。”A. accompanied陪伴；B. simplified简化；C. clarified澄清；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“by the
82、words”可知作者发布的内容还配上了文字。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片引起了社交媒体用户的关注，获得了数千个赞。A. reward奖赏；B. attention注意力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. trust信任。根据后文“receiving thousands of likes”可知照片引起了关注。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我收到了很多人的回复，他们都受到了激励，愿意继续付出。A. flooded淹没；B. associated联系；C. faced面对；D. provided提供。根据后文“with the respons
83、es from people”可知作者被很多人的回复淹没了，be flooded with“大量涌入，被淹没”。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我收到了很多人的回复，他们都受到了激励，愿意继续付出。A. interested感兴趣的；B. inspired激发；C. recommended推荐；D. urged催促。根据后文“to pay the good deed forward”可知人们受到了激励，愿意继续付出。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这无数的新故事能传到这张纸条的作者丽莎那里，让她知道她单纯的善良所产生的影响。A. change改变；B.
84、help帮助；C. connect连接；D. reach到达。根据上文“the countless new stories will”指无数的新故事能传到这张纸条的作者丽莎那里，应用reach。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这无数的新故事能传到这张纸条的作者丽莎那里，让她知道她单纯的善良所产生的影响。A. purpose目的；B. spread传播；C. impact影响；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“of her simple kindness”可知丽莎简单的举动带来了很好的影响。故选C。第卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
85、5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to _41_ (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes _42_ (travel) would do the
86、ir best to avoid. For example, _43_ is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city _44_ (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone _45_ is caught providing food to San Franciscos pigeons could face a heavy fine.
87、 Moreover, citizens _46_ (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the citys police department. For another example, youd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has _47_ (serious) smoking penalty（处罚）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More _48_ (surprise), if y
88、ou re shopping in Canada, dont expect cashiers _49_ (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canadas Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts _50_ coins. With pennies, for example, customers payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0ne-cent co
89、ins at a time.【答案】41. lighting 42. travelers 43. it 44. known 45. who/that 46. are encouraged 47. the most serious 48. surprisingly 49. to accept 50. of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出在不同国家地区旅游的过程中，人们可能接触到各种意想不到的文化差异，并列举了一些有趣的例子。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。这里空白处与前面的shopping
90、并列，分别作from和to的介词，要用动名词。故填lighting。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。分析句子结构可知，这里是省略that的定语从句，空白处需要主语，从后面的do their best to avoid来看，应该是指某种人群，显然只能用travelers表示“游客们”。故填travelers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：比如，在旧金山的街道上喂鸽子就是违法的。分析句子可知，这里是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”。故填it。【44题详解】
91、考查非谓语动词。句意：这座以金门大桥闻名的城市指责鸟类会传播疾病、破坏财产。be known for意为“以而出名”，这里know作city的后置定语，与city之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填known。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何被发现在旧金山给鸽子喂食的人都将面临一笔很重的罚款。分析句子结构可知，整句中有两个谓语动词，考虑复合句，空白后的句子应该是作定语修饰anyone的，anyone作为先行词是人属性，关系代词可以用that或者who。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此外，市民们也被鼓励向当地警方举报喂鸽子者。联系前文对喂食鸽子这一行为的惩罚，
92、这里显然指政府鼓励当地市民检举，市民们是被鼓励，要用被动语态。故填are encouraged。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：新加坡有着世界上对吸烟行为最严厉的处罚。从句中给出的比较范畴in the world可以推断，这里要用serious的最高级形式。故填the most serious。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。分析句子可知，surprise在这里作状语修饰整个后句，要用surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿
93、大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，即其后接动词要用不定式。故填to accept。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：根据加拿大的货币法案，商店可以合法拒收过量的硬币。 amounts of“.的数量”。故填of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
94、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。For a foreign student, I still remember exactly what I felt on the first day when I came to America. Since then my life has changed forever. When I was 14 years old, my dream is to study in America. My parents thought
95、I was so young to live in a new country on my own. However, I was not allowed go until I finished my high school. Here I am really exciting about a new life. I could travel to new places, eat new foods, and make new friends. I could even make all the decision by myself. I have a lot of friends in th
96、e new place, and nothing could match my family at home. Sometimes I feel homesick but my new friends bring me a pleasure.【答案】1.ForAs2.whathow3.iswas4.sotoo5.HoweverTherefore6.allowed后添加to7.excitingexcited8.decisiondecisions9.andbut10.删除pleasure前a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在国外学习的经历。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：作为一名外国学生
97、，我仍然清楚地记得我来到美国的第一天的感受。此处表示“作为”应用介词as。故For改为As。2.考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名外国学生，我仍然清楚地记得我来到美国的第一天的感受。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故what改为how。3.考查时态。句意：当我14岁的时候，我的梦想是去美国学习。根据上文“When I was 14 years old”可知应用一般过去时。故is改为was。4.考查固定句型。句意：我父母认为我太小了，不能独自生活在一个新的国家。此处为句型tooto表示“太以至于不能”。故so改为too。5.考查副词。句意：因此，直到我高中毕业我才被允许去。结合前后
98、文语境可知此处为因果关系，由逗号隔开，应用therefore。故However改为Therefore。6.考查固定短语。句意：因此，直到我高中毕业我才被允许去。结合句意表示“被允许做某事”可知短语为be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后添加to。7.考查形容词。句意：在这里，我对新生活感到非常兴奋。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited；exciting用于修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。故exciting改为excited。8.考查名词的数。句意：我甚至可以自己做决定。decision为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故decision改为decisions。9
99、.考查连词。句意：我在新地方有很多朋友，但都比不上我在家里的家人。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。10.考查名词。句意：有时我想家，但我的新朋友给我带来了快乐。pleasure为不可数名词，不与冠词连用。故删除pleasure前a。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter要到你所在城市长治的一所大学学习中文，他来信询问这个城市的有关情况。请你写一封回信，要点如下：（1）表示欢迎；（2）介绍城市情况（位置、气候、交通、饮食等）；（3）愿意帮助，鼓励进步。Dear Peter,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Pete
100、r,Im very glad to know you will come to study here. Welcome to our city!Here is something you want to know. My hometown Changzhi is located in the southeast of Shanxi province. The city is famous for its mild weather, neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature is about 15. The transportat
101、ion is quite convenient. To get there, you are lucky to have varieties of choices such as high-speed rail, airplane, train or bus. As for the food, I dare say it is diverse, varying from local snacks to the tastes all over the world.Im sure this city wont let you disappointed and you will definitely
102、 lead a happy life here. If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Peter写一封回信，介绍你所在的城市的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：arriveget there位于：lie inbe located in高兴的：happyglad各种各样的：variousvarieties of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：My hometown Changzhi is located in the southeast o
103、f Shanxi province. The city is famous for its mild weather, neither too hot nor too cold.拓展句：My hometown Changzhi is located in the southeast of Shanxi province, which is famous for its mild weather, neither too hot nor too cold.【点睛】高分句型1 To get there, you are lucky to have varieties of choices such as high-speed rail, airplane, train or bus. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to contact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
