1、语法图解Section Grammar&Writing单元语法非谓语动词()探究发现It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.It is a pity that you didnt see the film yesterday evening.It was seven oclock when we reached the mountain village.It was yesterday that I
2、 met my old teacher in the park.It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.Maria,do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday.我的发现(1)以上句子中，句 表示强调。(2)上述句子中表示强调时有两种表现形式。一种是用表示；另一种是用表示。(3)句中的 that 引导从句，it 是。同样用法还有句 。(4)句中的 it 是；wh
3、en 引导。do/does/did动词原形强调句句型主语形式主语代词时间状语从句一、强调的功能和作用在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。二、强调的方式(一)强调句型1强调句型的基本结构I came across Jim in the park yesterday.It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.(强调主语)It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.(强
4、调宾语)It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.(强调时间状语)昨天我在公园偶然遇到了吉姆。名师点津 强调主语时，that/who 后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即时演练 1(1)单句语法填空(天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.(2)请对下列句子中加黑的部分进行
5、强调I was reading English this morning.I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.thatIt was English that I was reading this morning.It was this morning that I was reading English.It was Tom that I met in the reading room yesterdayafternoon.2强调句型的“多变”形式(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that/who 句子的其他部分(
6、陈述语序)?Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?这是你在找的字典吗？Was it yesterday that he found my pen in the classroom?是昨天他在教室里找到了我的钢笔吗？(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that 句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?Who was it that won the award?到底是谁赢得了那个奖项？How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你怎么去看她呢？(3)not.until 的强调句式：It
7、 is/was not until.that 句子的其他部分(肯定式，且须用陈述语序)，此时 not until 不能分开。It was not until it stopped completely that we got off the bus.直到车停稳我们才下车。名师点津(1)区分下面两句：It was 7 oclock when he came back.(it 指时间)他回来时 7 点钟了。It was at 7 oclock that he came back.(强调句，强调 at 7 oclock)他是 7 点钟回来的。(2)because 可以用于强调句式，而 since,a
8、s 或 why 则不能。It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.(不用 as 或 since)正是由于水涨了，他们才不能渡过河去。即时演练 2(1)单句语法填空(重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.(四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr Smith got
9、 angry?(2)单句改错It was at 8 when it began to rain.It was as his mother was ill that he didnt go to the lecture.thatthatwhenthat 或去掉 atasbecause3强调句型与其他复杂结构的叠加It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.昨天我参观的是我在那儿长大的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)I cant remember how many years ago it was that I e
10、ntered the factory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的叠加)When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary,he made no answer.当我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典时，他没回答。(与状语从句的叠加)名师点津 判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It is/was.that”部分去掉。如果去掉后句子仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。即时演练 3(1)单句语法填空(湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning ho
11、me I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(陕西高考改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.(2)完成句子我真的不知道到底是何时丢了钱。I really dont know I had my money lost.正是他的所作所为让我感到害怕。that frightened me.thatthat when it was thatIt was w
12、hat he did(二)对谓语动词的强调It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词 do,did 或 does。Do hand in your homework after class.下课后务必上交作业。He did send you a letter last week.他上周确实给你寄过一封信。Tom does study hard now.现在汤姆学习的确用功。即时演练 4 用 do 的适当形式填空 be quiet,for the baby is sleeping.I tell him about it yesterday.Mr Smith run
13、every morning.Dodiddoes(三)其他强调形式1可以通过加形容词、副词或短语来达到强调的目的。常见的形容词和副词有 so,such,really,indeed,very,just,even,never,only 等，常见的短语有 in the world,on earth(到底，究竟),by no means(位于句首，句子要倒装)等。I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.我一生中从来没有见过这么懒的人。What on earth has happened to him?他到底发生了什么事？What in
14、the world are you doing there?你到底在那里干什么？2使用感叹、倒装、重复、双重否定、特殊时态等手法来达到强调目的。What fun it is to be with all my friends!和我所有的朋友在一起多开心啊！(感叹)Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass the worlds advanced level of science and technology.只有这样，我们才能赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。(倒装)He is always complaining of being unfai
15、rly treated.他老是抱怨没有受到公正对待。(“always 进行时”在此表示不满)There is no one who does not make any mistakes in his lifetime.没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。(双重否定)即时演练 5(1)单句语法填空(江苏高考改编)“Never for a second，”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”(2)句型转换(每空一词)China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons
16、.be the first to use nuclear weapons.We can ignore the problems in no case.In no case ignore the problems.didNever will Chinacan we单元写作影评写作技法指导写影视评论要对于影片的评论角度做出选择。通常评论者对于评论角度的选择应持这样的原则：第一，影片最突出的方面；第二，影片中最具有特色的方面；第三，具有思想价值的方面。1主题思想。即影片的主旨，是指影片通过人物塑造和生活场景描绘所表现出的中心思想，主题是编导处理题材时所要表现的核心思想。2人物形象。影片中的人物通常是
17、人们评论的重点，一部影片人物的塑造是否具有特色，是影片能否成功的关键。影片中有哪些突出特点，值得评论。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章1 A classic movie which was called TheShawshankRedemption made a deep impression on me.经典电影肖申克的救赎给我留下了深刻印象。2In my opinion,I strongly suggest that the government should maintain the harmony of our society,accept them and give them more e
18、ncouragement.依我看，我强烈建议政府应当保持和谐社会，接受他们并且给予他们更多的鼓励。3The movie is directed by James Cameron,who is famous for the film Titanic.这部电影由詹姆斯卡梅隆导演，他曾因电影泰坦尼克号而出名。4The film is not just a love story but also an educational film.这部电影不仅仅是一个爱情故事，更是一部具有教育意义的影片。5The series stars Zhang Jiayi,Deng Chao and Dong Jie,wh
19、oall perform wonderfully.这部连续剧由张嘉译、邓超和董洁主演，他们表演得都很精彩。6It is worthwhile to watch/watching the TV play series.这部电视连续剧值得一看。三步写作规范题目要求根据下面提示写一篇影评。片名(name)外星人(E.T.the ExtraTerrestrial)导演(director)史蒂文斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)(美国)主演(starring)Henry Thomas(Elliott,a boy)剧情梗概(main idea)外星人(E.T.)被同伴误留在地球上，Elliot
20、t把它秘密留在家里躲避他的妈妈和政府的搜查。ET.和Elliott成为好朋友，分享痛苦与欢乐，最后Elliott和他的兄弟姐妹冒险送E.T.返回它的星球。评价(comment)美丽而感人；友谊和爱是人生最重要的。注意：1.影评须包括以上表格要点，不要逐条翻译；2词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。第一步：搜索词汇1经典之作 2错误地3冒险4感人的classicmistakenlygo on an adventuretouching第二步：由词造句1它讲述的是一个故事：一个外星人 E.T.被它的同伴误留在地球上，想返回自己的星球。It is about a story that an
21、 alien ET.,on the Earth by its companions,wants to go back to its own planet.It is about a story that an alien ET.,on the Earth by its companions,wants to go back to its own planet.who is mistakenly leftmistakenly left2一个叫 Elliott，由 Henry Thomas 扮演的男孩，找到它并把它藏在家里，保护 E.T.躲避他的妈妈和政府的搜查。A boy.He finds it
22、 and hides it in his own room to protect ET.from being searched by his mother and the government.A boy,finds it and hides it in his own room to protect ET.from being searched by his mother and the government.A boy,finds it and hides it in his own room to protect ET.from being searched by his mother
23、and the government.called Elliott is acted by Henry Thomaswho is called Elliott and acted by Henry Thomascalled Elliott and acted by Henry Thomas3他们成为好朋友，很亲密并彼此分享悲伤和快乐。They became good friends.They each other.They became good friends and are they share sadness and joy with each other.They became goo
24、d friends,they share sadness and joy with each other.are close and share sadness and joy withso close thatwho are so close that第三步：连句成篇ET.the Extra-Terrestrial is Steven Spielbergs classic for both children and adults.It is about a story that an alien ET.,mistakenly left on the Earth by its companio
25、ns,wants to go back to its own planet.A boy called Elliott and acted by Henry Thomas,finds it and hides it in his own room to protect ET.from being searched by his mother and the government.They became good friends,who are so close that they share sadness and joy with each other.At last,Elliott and
26、his siblings go on an adventure,managing to help ET.find a way back to its home planet.The film is beautiful and touching.It shows us that friendship and love are the most important things in life.课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1That day everyone wondered how was that the four-year-old girl went to her mothers office
27、.2It is only 6.7%of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.3I dont know how many years ago was that people began to stay at home and civilization began.4As far as I know,Caroline enjoy music.How about giving her an iPod for Christmas?itthat itdoes5It is Mr Green,
28、together with his wife and children,that (be)in China now.6Its not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.7My parents leave lots of food and money then to make sure I dont starve,so starving is the least of my worries.8Do you know when it was they got to know each ot
29、her?It was last year they both taught Chinese in Scotland.isthatdidthatwhen.句型转换(对句中加黑部分进行强调)1Mr Wang likes reading newspapers while having breakfast.2What do you want me to say?Mr Wang does like reading newspapers while havingbreakfast.What is it that you want me to say?3Thousands of people were ki
30、lled in an earthquake in this city.4We didnt finish the homework until the evening came near.It was in this city that thousands of people were killedin an earthquake.It was not until the evening came near that we finishedthe homework.完成句子1It was (就是昨晚九点)he went to the park.2(到底多少次)that you go to see
31、 your parents every month?3It was (直到他告诉我)that I knew the truth.at nine oclock last night thatHow many times on earth is itnot until he told me4(正是在二战期间)that he died?5It was twelve oclock at midnight (当他们到达一个小村庄时)6He (真的很喜欢)the new bicycle his father gave him as a present.Was it during the Second World Warwhen they arrived at a small villagedoes like “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(三)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
