1、Unit 3 Language in use一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态一、构成对比1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词如:The teaching building was builtsix years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。Grammar2.一般将来时的被动语态：“will be+动词的过去分词”或“am/is/are going to be+动词的过去分词”如：This museum will/is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。二、否定形式和疑问形式对比1.否定形式：一般过去时的被动语态：wa
2、s/were+not+动词的过去分词如：The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be+动词的过去分词”或“am/is/are not going to be+动词的过去分词”如：The new film will not/isnt going to be shown in our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。2.疑问形式：一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was/were置于主语前。如：Were the textbooks written in 2000?这些课本是2000年写的
3、吗？Where were those buses made?那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？一般将来时的被动语态：将will,(be going to中的)am/is/are置于主语之前。如：When will the road be opened to traffic?这条路什么时候通车？Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我们会被邀请参加会议吗？I.请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year.A.plant B.planted C.have plant
4、ed D.were planted【趁热打铁】D2.Its said that 215 more new schools _ in this city by 2020.A.are building B.were built C.have built D.will be built D.请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。1.今天下午的会议不在校礼堂开。The meeting this afternoon _ in the school hall.2.那座房子是什么时候建的？_ the house _?wont be heldWhen wasbuiltWork in pairs.As
5、k and answer.when/the next Olympic Games/hold?When will the next Olympic Games be held?1.who/choose/represent China/the next Olympics?the best sports stars/choose/represent China Who will be chosen to represent China in the next Olympics?The best sports stars will be chosen to represent China.2.what
6、/Liu Xiang/ask/to do/in the future?He/ask/appear films and record music What will Liu Xiang be asked to do in the future?He will be asked appear in films and record music.3.how/Liu Xiang help/by a special prgramme in the past?his races/record/and his performance /compare/with best sports stars How w
7、as Liu Xiang helped by a special prgramme in the past?His races were recorded and his performance was compared with best sports stars.4.how many gold medals/win/China at the Athens Olympics?thirty-two gold medals/win/China at the Athens Olympics How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens O
8、lympics?Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics.5.where/ten-year-old Zhang Yining/train?she/train/at a famous sports schoolWhere was ten-year-old Zhang Yining trained?She was trained at a famous sports school.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.Millions of
9、 people around the world(1)_(watch)the last Olympic Games.And the next Olympic Games(2)_(see)by millions more.Some stars of the last Olympics(3)_(train)at special schools.Special programme was set up to help them.watchedwill be seentrainedThere,students performance(4)_(record)and(5)_(compare)with th
10、e worlds beat sports stars.The coaches(6)_(use)the information to chaining programmes.The same programmes(7)_ also _(help)to make the stars of the future.was recordedcomparedusedwillbe helpedComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the pare competition defeat encourage fan mat
11、ch point team train win Ted:Did you watch the match on Saturday?Bob:Yes,I did.Im a big(1)_ of BIG.Ted:Oh,BIG is my favourite(2)_,too.Bob:Im very happy because they did so well in the(3)_.Ted:Yes,they have scored so many(4)_this season.fanpointscompetitionteamBob:Theyve(5)_many matches.Ted:And that m
12、ust have(6)_ them a lot.Bob:Do you think theyll(7)_ HAS?Ted:Yes,I do.Theyve(8)_very hard this season.Bob:Yes,and I think BIG play very well (9)_with HAS now.encouragedcomparedtraineddefeatwonChoose the best answer.1.Xu Haifeng won the first gold _ in Olympic Game for China.a)medal b)symbol c)prize d
13、)point 2.Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.a)told b)was advised c)was defeated d)comparedab3.The team played well,but they didnt _ the competition.a)score b)do c)win d)succeed4.Mr Li _ to represent the new computer company because of his great contribution.a)were noticed b)was chosen c)set
14、 up d)helpbc5.Our team entered the _ after we won 50 matches.aa)competition b)season c)medal d)training6.BIG _ Beijing International Globetrotter.a)makes b)spells c)stands for d)looks like7.Our team lost!They _ by the champions.a)noticed b)were defeated c)won d)were encouragedbc1.She found her train
15、ing difficult when she fist started doing taekwondo.2.She trains without a coach.3.She is a very tough person,even when she isnt doing sports.4.She didnt win a gold medal at the Athens Games.5.Chen Zhong wont be in the next Olympic Games.Listen and check()the true statements.1.Who encouraged her to
16、continue with her training?a)Her coach and her mother.b)Her friends.c)Her fans.2.How does she change when she is in a competition?a)She becomes tough.b)She becomes shy.c)She becomes happy.Listen and choose the correct answer.3.What does Chen Zhong want to do in the future?a)To set up a taekwondo sch
17、ool.b)To encourage people to take part in the Olympics.c)To win another gold medal in the next Olympic Games.D请根据“The Paralympic Games”的内容选择最佳答案。()1.Why did Ludwig Guttmann encourage his patients to take part in the competition?A.Because he wanted to make money.B.Because he wanted to make himself we
18、ll-known.C.Because the patients liked to go out of hospital.D.Because he believed it could help the patients get better.AD()2.The _Olympics were held in 1948.A.LondonB.Rome C.SydneyD.Moscow()3.In the 2nd paragraph,the word“athletes”means people who_.A.supported the games B.watched the games C.organi
19、zed the games D.competed in the games()4.The modern Paralympics have a history of about _.A.fifty-nine years B.forty-seven years C.a century D.twelve yearsBC()5.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.In 1960,the first Olympics
20、 for the disabled were held in Rome.C.In 1960,400 patients from hospitals of different countries competed at the Rome Olympics.D.More than 120 countries took part in the Sydney Paralympics.1.After about a kilometre,a stranger appeared in front of me.中考真题 The boy sitting _Tina was so tall that she co
21、uldnt see the film clearly.A.behind B.in front of C.besideD.next to 中考链接考点透视 选B。Tina看不清电影是因为坐在她前面的男孩太高。behind意为“在后面”；in front of意为“在前面”；beside意为“在旁边”；next to意为“紧挨着的”。2.How far is it?Its 20 kilometres,maybe more.中考真题 _is it from your home to school?About two kilometres.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.
22、How often 考点透视 选A。how far常用来问距离；how long常用来问时间“多久”或物体“多长”；how soon常用来问“多快”；how often常用来问频率。3.And Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people every year.中考真题 _people will watch the Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008.A.Million ofB.Millions of C.Five millions D.Million 考点透视 选B。hundred,thousand,m
23、illion等表示具体数目时，要用数词直接加hundred,thousand,million等；hundred,thousand,million等的复数形式后接of短语常用来表示不确定数目。4.，so it sounds very real.中考真题 She told us a story.Her voice sounded_.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly 考点透视选A。sound 在此是系动词，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。5.Well,Ive seen HAS play several times this season.中考真题 Jane likes
24、singing.We often hear her _after class.A.sing B.to sing C.singsD.sang考点透视 选A。hear sb.do(sth.)意为“听见某人做某事”，表示动作的整个过程或一个经常发生的动作。类似用法的词有let,make,have,see,watch等使役动词或感官动词。巩固练习.请用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(每空词数不限)。1.Chinese _(speak)by the largest number of people in the world.2.Yesterday,the boy _(tell)to get supper
25、ready after school.3._(smoke)is not allowed here.Smokingis spokenwas told4.Many trees _(plant)here every year.5.The _(encourage)news made it hard for him to fall asleep.6.A talk on Chinese history _(give)in the school hall next week.will be givenare plantedencouraging.请根据所给汉语完成下列各句(每空一词)。1.PK代表什么？Wh
26、at does“PK”_?2.王先生没有给汤姆回答的机会。Mr.Wang gave Tom _ to reply.3.莉莉被允许去扬州。Lily was _ to Yangzhou.allowed to gostand forno chance4.老师说他对王林很生气。The teacher said he _ Wang Lin.5.李老师很忙，他不能和我们一起打篮球。Mr.Li is_ busy _he cant play basketball with us.6.老板鼓励他努力工作。The boss often _him_ his work.was mad/angry withsothatencouragesin
