1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1quality n质量；品质；性质be of good/bad/poor quality 质量好/差be of high/low quality 优质/劣质be of average quality 普通质量firstclass quality/firstrate quality 头等质量quality certificate 品质证明书注意quantity n量；数量in quantity 大量的a(large/great)quantity of/(large/great)quantities of 大量的(修饰可数和不可数
2、名词，谓语动词的数由 quantity 的单复数决定)运用完成句子(1)我们应该提高我们的生活品质。We should improve _.(2)谦虚是他的美德之一。Modesty is one of _.(3)一只松鼠把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。A squirrel hides _nutsinside trees.the quality of our livinghis good qualitiesa large quantity of/large quantities of2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着；打算means n方式；手段(单复数形式相同)mean
3、ing n意思；含义；意义；重要性be mean about/over sth.对某物吝啬mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事by means of 用的办法by all means 一定；尽一切办法by no means 决不by any means 无论如何运用完成句子(1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。Getting up late _.(2)我打算去国外，什么也阻止不了我。I _and nothing will stop me.(3)你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。You should _remind him before he leaves
4、forSingapore.(4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Her husband _ money.means missing the early bus mean to go abroadby all meansis very mean about/over3devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于devotion n深爱，热爱(与 for 连用)；忠实专心(与 to 连用)devote oneself/ones life(time/money/energy)to(doing)sth.把献给；把用在上be devoted to(doing)sth.专心致志于；忠于运用完成句子(1)尽管
5、妈妈上班很忙，但她还是把很多时间用在孩子身上。Although the working mother is very busy,she still _ her children.(2)他是一个意志坚强的人，一直致力于他的科学研究。He is a person with great determination,who_his scientific research.devotesa lot of time to is devoted to4vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对cast ones vote for 投票take/hol
6、d a vote on 就进行投票表决运用完成句子(1)她投票赞成共产党。She _the Communist Party.(2)我们开会的目的是就这个问题进行表决。We had a meeting in order to _ the issue.voted for/cast her vote for take/hold a vote on5equal adj.相等的；平等的nC(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物vt.等于；比得上，敌得过equality n相等；平等；均等；(数)等式be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事divide/cut sth.into equal
7、parts 把某物分成等份be on equal terms with sb.与某人地位平等运用完成句子(1)这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。The task needed quick thinking,but John _.(2)不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。None of us can_either in beauty or as a dancer.(3)四加五等于九。Four and five _.(4)论智力，他和他哥哥不相上下。Hes _ his brother as far as intelligence isconcerned.(5)妇女们要求同工同酬。Women de
8、mand _ for _.was equal to itthe equal ofequal payequal workequal herequals nine6willing adj.乐意的；自愿的(作表语或定语)will aux.v.将会；愿意n意志；遗嘱be willing to do sth.乐意去做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿意/勉强做某事against ones will 违背某人的意愿a strong will 坚强的意志at will 随心所欲运用完成句子(1)我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。We _ develop economic re
9、lations with allcountries on the basis of mutual benefits.(2)我相信他会来的。I believe he _.(3)他有击败对手的坚强意志。He had _ to beat his opponent.are willing towill comea strong will7escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露escape from 从里逃出来(后接名词、动词ing 形式)escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 (1)那个男孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。That boy managed_the burning buildin
10、g.(2)小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and _ by the police.运用完成句子to escape fromescaped being caught8reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(干)某事奖赏某人give sb.rewards for.因对某人进行奖赏be given a medal as a reward for.因而获得一枚奖章offer a reward of 悬赏表示奖赏的原因用介词 for；表示具体奖赏多少用介
11、注意词 of。运用完成句子(1)他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。He was given a medal _ his service.(2)如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。If you do well in English,well _ a freetrip abroad.as a reward forreward you with用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1很难聘请到高素质的教师。Its difficult to recruit teachers _.2优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。Winners will _a trip to England.3你打算身无分文就走吗？Do
12、 you _without money?4他将一生奉献给稀有动物的保护工作。He_ the protection of the rare animals.?5所有的人生来都是平等的。All men are created _.6据报道，这种疾病会破坏中枢神经系统。It is reported that this disease _the central nervoussystem.of high quality be rewarded withmean to godevotes his whole life toequalattacks7勉强孩子做事不是教育孩子的办法。It is not th
13、e way_ a child by making him do thingsagainst his will.8他到处旅游以解烦闷。He traveled extensively to _ boredom.9他愿意到偏远地区帮助那里的农民。He_ go to the remote areas and help thefarmers there.10人们投票反对亨利。People_Henry.to educateescape fromis willing tovoted against1out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制ou
14、t of business 破产out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障out of use 不被使用；废弃out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of touch 失去联系；不熟悉的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of patience 不耐烦运用用 out of 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The machine went _ because of improper use.(2)When a number of species are extinct,the entire ecology
15、issaid to be _.(3)It is _that I will write to you.(4)I would like to go back to teaching but Im _with my subject now.(5)He has been _ for two years and has nomoney to support his family now.out of orderout of balanceout of questionout of touchout of work2turn to 求助于；致力于；转向turn away 不让进入；把脸转开turn dow
16、n 调低(温度、音量等)；拒绝turn up 调高(温度、音量等)；露面，出现turn off 关掉(开关等)turn on 打开(开关等)turn out(to be)最后结果是turn over 翻身；翻转运用用 turn 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to_.(2)How can you_from a soldier who was wounded?(3)She petitioned(请 求)her neighbor to_ theradio because her baby was sl
17、eeping.(4)If it_wet,we may have to change our plans.(5)We can _ him for help.turn upturn awayturn downturns outturn to3set up 设立；建立set about 开始；着手做set aside 把置于一旁；留住set back 使受挫折；把(钟表)往回拨set down 记下；写下set off 出发；动身set out 出发；开始(做)set to 开始认真做运用完成句子(1)他十岁时开始学英文。He _learning English at the age of 10.(
18、2)你为什么不把你的想法写到纸上呢？Why dont you _your ideas _ on paper?(3)新政府于战后成立了。A new government _after the war.(4)你打算明天几点钟启程？What time are you planning to _tomorrow?(5)我们不必顾及个人感情。Lets _ our personal feelings.set aboutsetdownwas set upset off/outset aside用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1据报道，那个谋杀犯上星期被判处死刑。It is reported that th
19、e murderer _ lastweek.2纳尔逊曼德拉一生都在努力为黑人争取平等的权利。Nelson Mandela worked harder and harder all his life to win_the black.3这个下岗工人失业将近半年了，还没有找到一份工作。The laidoff worker has been _for nearly halfa year and he still hasnt found a job.4这所中学成立 100 周年了。The middle school _100 years ago.was sentenced to deathequal
20、rights forout of workwas set up5我们被鼓励去帮助那些陷入困境的人们。We are encouraged to give a hand to those who are _.6你有能力去做好这份工作，我们都相信你。You have the ability to do the job well.All of us _you.7他没有失去信心；相反，他更加努力地工作去达到他的目标。He didnt _.Instead,he worked even harder toreach his goal.8如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。If you are in tro
21、uble,you can _ your teacher for help.in troublebelieve inlose heart turn to原句 1.only then did we decide to answer violence withviolence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。当 only 修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。Only by shouting _ make peopleon the other side of
22、the river hear him.(2)在 1949 年战争结束之后，他才返回了家乡。Only when the war was over in 1949 _home.was he able to/could hedid he return/get back原句 2He taught us during the lunch breaks and theevenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上本应该是我们睡觉的时候，他教我们。should have done 表示“应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。其否定形式表示“本不应该做某事而实
23、际上做了”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在晚上本应该写作业的时候汤姆总是看电视。Tom always watches TV in the evening when he _.(2)当时莉莉哭了，我本来不应该对她如此严厉。Lily cried at that time and I _should havedone his homeworkshouldnt have been so strictwith her运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Tom was an active boy and(1)_(拥有好品质)But now his family was(2)_(陷入困境
24、)becausehis parents were(3)_(失业)So he was worried that hisfamily would be unable to pay his school fees.However,Tom didnt(4)_(失 去 信 心)and was willing to make his ownmoney.One day,a man asked Tom to help him(5)_(对付；与作斗争)Jack.Although Tom was full of fear and knewit would break the law,he agreed in or
25、der to realize his dream ofmaking some money.(6)_(事 实 上),Tom notonly fought with violence,but also(7)_(炸 毁)Jackshouse.As a result,Tom was put in prison and(8)_(被判处)five years of hard labor.had good qualitiesin troubleout of worklose heartfight againstAs a matter of factblew upsentenced to“模仿朗读”备考指导(
26、一)发音到位在口语中，最重要的是让对方获取自己表达的信息，所以发音正确非常关键。因此，练习发音到位很重要，因为这是影响英语口语最基本的一个环节。很多考生在发音时，只是把音发出来，并没有真正到位。要真正做到发音到位，关键是嘴型要到位。现以长音/i：/和短音/I/为例来说明。发长音/i：/的单词有 flee,see,sea,tea,sheep,bee,me 等。这个音是前元音，是字母组合 ea,ee,ie 或 ei 在单词中的发音。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，口形扁平。发短音/I/的单词有 lift,village,English,ship 等。该音也是前元音，是字母 i 或 y
27、 在重读闭音中的发音。它是一个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。发音的要领是舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平。我们平时可以通过一些绕口令锻炼自己的发音，如：Tims team was licked by the leaking roof.Pip and Pete shipped the sheep ships cheaply.表格类作文表格类作文是将要表达的主要信息置于表格中，要点明确，范围具体，使考生对所提供的信息一目了然。【技巧点拨】写这类作文时，考生要注意以下几点：1注意文体结构，切忌写成“填表题”。表格类基础写作题虽然以表格作为提示，但一定要用短文的形式来表达。2灵活转换
28、信息，切忌“一对一直译”。表格中的中文提示有些概括性强、比较简洁，有些较为抽象、复杂，所以表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、硬译。要灵活调整信息，适当补充成分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达习惯的文章。3善用表格上下、左右关系，巧妙组合信息。基础写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容，所以考生要通过适当的逻辑关系整合要点。如表达果因关系，就可以考虑用 for,because,therefore 等来组合信息。4采用多种表达法，避免句式单一。表格里每一栏或列的内容一般用来表达同类信息，如建议、方法等。为了避免句式重复、单调、呆板，考生要学会用不同的表达方式表达同类的信息。5形成全局观念，防止遗漏“间接
29、要点”。在表达完表格里的信息外，也应注意表格前的情景说明，还应考虑文意及文章结构是否完整。位置深圳市南山中心区东北角，毗邻香港开工竣工时间2008 年 10 月2010 年底结构建筑面积约 32.6 万平方米，包括体育场、体育馆、游泳馆(natatorium)和星级酒店用途第 26 届大运会(the 26th Universiade)开幕式和足球赛、乒乓球赛、游泳比赛和训练场地。大运会后免费向市民开放特点深圳的新地标(landmark)，代表了深圳市的城市形象“春茧”的寓意优秀青年运动员冲向世界“破茧而出”(2012 届广东六校联合体 11 月联考)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bob 即将来深
30、圳旅游，应他的要求，请你写一封 email，介绍深圳湾体育中心(Shenzhen Bay Sports Center)“春茧”(the Spring Cocoon)。写作内容写作要求1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。Dear Bob，I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for atravel.Sincerely yours，Li Hua范文诵读：Dear Bob，I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for a
31、 travel.Shenzhen Bay Sports Center,nicknamed as the“Spring Cocoon”because of its shape of a cocoon,is located at the northeast corner of the center of Nanshan District,Shenzhen and next to Hong Kong.Covering an area of 326,000 square metres,it includes a stadium,a gym,a natatorium and some star hote
32、ls.Its construction work started in October 2008 and came to an end at the end of 2010.It was in the Spring Cocoon that the opening ceremony of 26th Universiade was held as well as the training and competitions for football,pingpongball,swimming and so on and after the Universiade it is open to the public for free.As a new landmark representing the image of Shenzhen City,it means that excellent young athletes rush out of the cocoon and into the world.Sincerely yours，Li Hua
