1、罗平二中2021-2022学年（上）学期高二年级09月月考英语试卷试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Check in the hotel. B. Find a quiet place. C. Avoid the traffic jam.2. W
2、ho is probably the man?A. An exhibition visitor. B. A policeman. C. A ticket collector.3. What subject does the boy show little interest in?A. Physics. B. Math. C. Biology.4. What is the speakers opinion about the film?A. It has a surprising ending. B. It isnt worth watching. C. It makes them puzzle
3、d.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane. B. At home. C. At a newspaper stand.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. What will the speakers do next
4、Saturday?A. Buy a new car. B. Look at some photos. C. Travel to China.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Fellow workers听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8.How long has the restaurant served breakfast?A. About 6 years. B. About 16 years. C. About 60 years.9. What will Betty
5、 probably try?A. Fried eggs. B. Fruit salad. C. French toast.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who is getting married?A. Grace. B. Judy. C. Clara.11. What will the man go for on Saturday?A. A birthday party. B. A picnic. C. A wedding.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Attend the wedding a little
6、late.B. Call her best friend to say sorry.C. Go to the wedding and the party听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What program was put off to next week?A. A talk show . B. Some news reports. C. A football game.14. Who was badly injured?A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver.15. How many students
7、 got hurt in the accident?A. 2. B. 18. C. 2016. What caused the accident?A. Drunk driving. B. Speeding. C. Bad weather.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 What can we see in Johns photo?A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion.18.How much will John receive?A. $ 100. B. $500. C. $1,000.19. What can we le
8、arn about Bens photo?A. It was taken in Africa.B. It happened by accident.C. It was in black and white.20. What is the speakers advice in the end?A. Entering next months contest.B. Being careful while taking pictures.C. Checking back for more information.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读
9、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Firegathering18-20MayThe Fire gathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May. The ticket price is a very agreeable 40, an amount that the organisers promise covers only the costs of staging the event. As well as th
10、e night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars. If this looks like it might be right for you, youd be well advised to book your ticket soon; the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago.Sheep Music20-22JulySheep Music
11、 started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale(全面的)community event. Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the huge number of people two years ago left organisers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festivals family feel. Luckily July sees
12、 the return of this brilliant party. The climax(高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday nights full- scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders.The Big Chill3-5 AugustTen years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival li
13、ke Glastonbury. That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by. Families have always been given a warm welcome and its fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-fri
14、endly of all the medium-sized festivals. If youve never been, you should certainly go.Summer Sundae10-12AugustAlthough only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers. Last years event was a success, noted by more than a few mentions at the
15、 UK Festival Awards. It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall. Although the performers are still to be confirmed, the cabins(小屋) are sure to be there. These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night.1. If you are free only in Jul
16、y, you can choose _.A. The Fire gatheringB. Sheep MusicC. The Big ChillD. Summer Sundae2. What can we learn about The Big Chill .A. The festival will take place in a park.B. The audience will be bigger than expectedC. No profits will be made from the festival.D. A lot of national stars will perform
17、at the festival.3. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They have a long history.B. visitors need to book ticket in advance.C. visitors can enjoy musicD. They can be compared with Glastonbury.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四个节日的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sheep Music 中的“20-22July ”可知，Sheep Mu
18、sic举办的时间为7月20日至7月22日。所以你只在7月有空，可以选择参加Sheep Music。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Big Chill中的“That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music”（也就是说，数以千计的参观者仍然可以在美丽的东鹿公园里放松，聆听大量的音乐）。由此可知节日将在一个公园里举行。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Fireg
19、athering中的“As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars.”（除了夜总会的歌手、舞者和马戏团演员，你还可以期待当地明星的现场表演）根据Sheep Music中的“Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale(全面的)community event”（绵羊音乐节起源于一个游园会，现已发展
20、成为一个全面的社区活动）根据The Big Chill中的“That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music”（也就是说，数以千计的参观者仍然可以在美丽的东鹿公园里放松，聆听大量的音乐）根据Summer Sundae中的“Although only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imag
21、inations of Leicesteks music lovers.”（虽然Summer Sundae只举办过一次，但它已经迅速激发了莱斯特克斯音乐爱好者的想象力。）由此可知，这四个节日的共同之处是游客可以欣赏音乐。故选C项。BWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might
22、 have.If you come by school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration starts at7:45 am, When you arrive, you will wait in our reception area (接待区) for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer. You will b
23、e introduced to your buddya student in the same class is you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy , and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to y
24、our first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days , you will mainly take lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate(合适的) group for Maths, Science and Englis
25、h, which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.At the end of the day, your buddy will show you how to get on your bus or where to wait for y
26、our car. We hope you will have a really good day , and we look forward to having you here.4. What is a Student Handbook used for?A. Introduce a studentB. Introduce a teacherC. Answer some questions about the behaviors of studentsD. Introduce a book5. What can we know about from the second paragraph?
27、A. You reach school earlier by car.B. You reach school later by car.C. You reach school earlier by school bus.D. You reach school at the same time ,by car or by school bus.6. What is the meaning of the underlined word ”buddy”?A. Someone who makes plans for you.B. Someone who makes friends with you.C
28、. Someone who will take care of you .D. Someone who Invites you to visit his or her group.7. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. High school teachers.B. High school newcomers.C. Visitors to the high school.D. Parents of high school students.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文是校方写给新生的入学须知。【4
29、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.”（我们也有一本新学生手册，会回答你可能想要问的很多问题。）由此可知，新学生手册用来回答一些关于学生行为的问题。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you come by school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be h
30、ere at the same time.”（如果你坐校车来，你将在早上7:30到达学校，如果你坐小汽车来，你应该在同一时间到这里。）由此可知，乘坐小汽车和校车的学生同时到达学校。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“a student in the same class is you who will be looking after you for the first few days. ”（和你在同一个班级的学生，他将在最初的几天里照顾你）由此可知，划线词的意思是“一个会照顾你的人”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We have written this to
31、give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school.”（我们写这篇文章是为了让你知道在你进入高中的第一天会发生什么）由此判断出，文章是写给高中新生的。故选B项。CGirls school principal sends class on new pathZhang, who was born in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, was 17 when she moved to Yunnan in 1974.A year after her husban
32、ds death in 1996, she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping. She soon found that many of the female students in her class disappeared before finishing their studies as some were forced to work or get married at a young age.“A girl can influence the next three generations “she once said.
33、 “An educated and responsible mother will never let her children drop out of school”Students enrolled at Huaping follow a strict schedule, getting up at5:30 am and going to bed after mid- night. Even their lunch break is limited to 15 minutes.Zhang keeps the same daily routine as the students, accom
34、panying them to classes and going to bed after the senior students finish their studies at midnight.One of students, Mi, said that after she did not perform well in a trial exam, Zhang showed her fingers to her, which were bound with medical tape, according to a video report by Xinhua News Agency. “
35、I need to put the tape on everyday as my fingers hurt badly every morning when I wake up Zhang told Mi, making the point that sacrifice was needed to succeed.Li Li another graduate interviewed by Xinhua, said Zhang is a role model. “Like you, I will also make contributions to people around me and to
36、 society. Thank you Mrs. Zhang”The Xinhua video was viewed almost 13 million times as of Wednesday afternoon and prompted an out- pouring of support and good wishes from netizens for Zhang.“ She is a respectable principal” wrote one netizen. Another said,“1 hope she will take good care of herself an
37、d have a good rest”.8. when was Miss Zhang born?A. In 1974B. In1996C. In 1967D. In 19579. Why is it important for girls to get education according to Miss Zhang?A. They can live a better life.B. They can make more money.C. They will influence the society.D. They can live in a big house.10. What can
38、we know about Miss Zhang from the passage?A. She makes a relaxing rules and regulations.B. She accompanied students when she is delighted.C. She is thought highly of.D. Because of beauty, her fingers are always bound with medical tapes11. The passage is _.A. encouragingB. discouragingC. subjectiveD.
39、 disturbing【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了“全国优秀教师”张桂梅对教育尤其是对女子教育所做出的贡献以及学生和网民对她的评价。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang, who was born in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, was 17 when she moved to Yunnan in 1974.”（张桂梅生于中国东北的黑龙江省，1974年17岁时移居云南）由此可知，张桂梅出生于1957年（1974-17=1957）。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解
40、题。根据第二段“A girl can influence the next three generations “she once said. “An educated and responsible mother will never let her children drop out of school”（她曾经说过：“一个女孩可以影响下三代。”一个受过教育和负责任的母亲绝不会让她的孩子辍学）由此可知，根据张老师的说法，女孩接受教育很重要是因为她们将影响社会。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Xinhua video was viewed almost 13 mi
41、llion times as of Wednesday afternoon and prompted an out- pouring of support and good wishes from netizens for Zhang.”（截至周三下午，新华社发布的这段视频已经被浏览了近1300万次，网友们纷纷对张桂梅表示支持和祝福。）以及最后一段“ She is a respectable principal” wrote one netizen.”（一位网友写道：“她是一位受人尊敬的校长。）由此判断出，张桂梅受到了高度的评价。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “The X
42、inhua video was viewed almost 13 million times as of Wednesday afternoon and prompted an out- pouring of support and good wishes from netizens for Zhang.”（截至周三下午，新华社发布的这段视频已经被浏览了近1300万次，网友们纷纷对张桂梅表示支持和祝福。）”以及短文介绍了“全国优秀教师”张桂梅对教育尤其是对女子教育所做出的贡献以及学生和网民对她的评价。由此判断出，这篇文章是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。DCollege students without
43、 teaching qualifications are prohibited from carrying out subject-based tutoring for secondary school students in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, the Hangzhou education authority said, in response to parents questions over whether college students can proceed with tutoring.For th
44、ose college students obtaining teaching qualifications, they have to conduct tutoring in accordance with the countrys latest policies to ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students already undergoing compulsory education, released in July this year.This topic also trig
45、gered a discussion among Chinese netizens as most of them had the experience of tutoring when they were studying in college.Some argued that the demand for private tutoring is still huge, as anxious Chinese parents are eager to hire private tutors to help their children in the fierce competition.How
46、ever, based on the latest policy, subject-related tutoring cannot be conducted on weekends, holidays and during winter and summer vacation.Most college students used their free time during holidays to provide tutoring services to teach students mainly in subjects Chinese, Math and English.12. Whats
47、the purpose of the latest policies Chinese government released?A. To ease the burden of studentsB. Dont let college students make moneyC. Let parents relaxedD. let college students concentrate on study13. What can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese parents are in favor of the policies.B. anyone ca
48、n take up tutoring.C. teachers can teach math in winter holidays.D. subject-related tutoring cannot be conducted on holidays.14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “ triggered”?A. competedB. pursuedC. trailedD. caused15. The passage is a_.A. novelB. poemC. news reportD. book review【答案】12. A
49、13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。杭州市教育局在回应家长关于大学生是否可以当家教的问题时表示，在中国东部浙江省省会杭州市，没有教师资格的大学生被禁止为中学生进行科目辅导。对于那些获得教师资格的大学生，他们必须按照今年7月发布的国家最新政策进行辅导。中国政府发布最新政策的目的是减轻学生的负担。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For those college students obtaining teaching qualifications, they have to conduct tutoring in accordance with the cou
50、ntrys latest policies to ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students already undergoing compulsory education, released in July this year.”（对于那些获得教师资格的大学生，他们必须按照今年7月发布的国家最新政策进行辅导，该政策旨在减轻已经接受义务教育的学生过多的家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。）由此可知，中国政府发布最新政策的目的是减轻学生的负担。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“How
51、ever, based on the latest policy, subject-related tutoring cannot be conducted on weekends, holidays and during winter and summer vacation.”（然而，根据最新政策，科目相关辅导不能在周末、节假日和寒暑假期间进行）由此推断出，不能在节假日进行科目辅导。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“as most of them had the experience of tutoring when they were studying in colleg
52、e.”（因为大多数人在大学学习时都有家教的经历）由此可知，这一话题也在中国网民中引发了讨论。所以划线词的意思是“引起，促使”。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“College students without teaching qualifications are prohibited from carrying out subject-based tutoring for secondary school students in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, the Hangzhou education
53、authority said, in response to parents questions over whether college students can proceed with tutoring.”（杭州市教育局在回应家长关于大学生是否可以当家教的问题时表示，在中国东部浙江省省会杭州市，没有教师资格的大学生被禁止为中学生进行科目辅导。）由此可知，这是关于双减政策的一次具体的解读和对公众疑问的回应。由此判断出，短文是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve see
54、n news reports on people who need help after a natural disaster, or TV programs about how lonely and isolated (孤立的) older people can get. Maybe youve walked past people who are living on the streets. So what can you do about any of those things? _16_Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change pe
55、oples lives, including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of life. So how do you go about it?Find whats right for you.Volunteering isnt school. Instead of having the choices made for you, youve got to pick._17_ and who or what is most deserving of your time._18_After youve di
56、scovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits your schedule.Open your mind.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enj
57、oy most._19_, people having financial problems , sick kids, or the elderly.Feel good.Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself._20_Volunteering is also a gre
58、at way to get a view on your own life.A. Change things for the better.B. You can choose what really interests you.C. The answer: you can volunteer.D. You can feel proud of what youve achieved.E. Doing something for others helps people to change the world.F. Find what fits your schedule.G. And it can
59、 help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you people with disabilities.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。志愿活动给每个人一个机会去改变别人的生活，包括自己的生活。帮助有需要的人是生活中如此重要的一部分。那人们该怎么做呢？短文对此给出了几点建议以及说明了志愿活动的益处。【16题详解】根据上文“So what can you do about any of those things?(那么你能做些什么呢)”
60、及下文“Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change peoples lives, including your own.(志愿活动给你一个机会去改变别人的生活，包括你自己的生活)”可知，选项是对上文的回答，且承接下文。Volunteer呼应下文的Volunteering。故C选项“答案是：你可以做志愿者”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Volunteering isnt school. Instead of having the choices made for you, youve got to pick.(志愿服务不仅仅是服务学校
61、。你必须做出选择，而不是让别人为你做出选择)”可知，选项承接上文说明应该根据自己的兴趣做出选择。choose呼应having the choices made for you，且选项与下文“who or what is most deserving of your time.(谁或什么事最值得你花时间)”为并列关系。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“After youve discovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits your schedule. (在你发现了你感兴趣的东西
62、之后，决定你想花多少时间，什么适合你的时间表)”可知，本段在说找出适合你的时间表。故F选项“找出适合你的时间表”切题，可作本段的小标题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“It can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy most. (它可以给你一个机会去发现你最擅长和最喜欢的事情)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明志愿活动的益处。a new understanding of people who are different from you people with disabilitie
63、s呼应having financial problems, sick kids, or the elderly。故G选项“它可以帮助你对与你不同的人残疾人有新的认识”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself.(当别人依赖你的时候，会改变你看待自己的方式)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明志愿活动对你产生的影响。故D选项“你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪”切题。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
64、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have bought some chickens. This was not my_21_. But, when it became obvious we were going to spend spring_22_to our home in 2020 due to the pandemic (流行病),with kids to entertain, and an egg_23_. I agreed.They are _24_Skye and Flower. That wasnt my ide
65、a, either. Harvey (our four-year-old)_25_named them Skye and Rubble, after his two favorite _26_on cartoon Paw Patrol; then changed Rubbles name to Flower when he_27_“he” was a girl, after the other female puppy in Paw Patrol.I knew nothing about chickens, so my_28_was that our cat Alvin, might try
66、to eat them. My wife who_29_in the countryside told me that cats and chickens happily co-exist and_30_ bother each other. As cat-owners know, sitting aside a well-fed, sleepy cat encourages relaxation, because it is so devoted to self-pleasure. Our hens couldnt be more different-they spend every_31_
67、minute hunting, and seem to be continuously concentrated. When I turn my chair to face the chicken, suddenly 15 minutes has_32_.Plus, the eggs! In June they started_33_and havent stopped since two eggs per day. They are not_34_, just your ordinary supermarket-style eggs-but because they are so fresh
68、, they definitely_35_better, with fresh yellow yolks（蛋黄） and still warm shells .So weve started_36_them to others. Its amazing how_37_a “home-made” egg gift can be.I feel guilty that we are trapping them and that l care little about the chickens. Then I think they dont_38_anything Im doing. And I fe
69、el _39_ again.As life around us has stopped and started again this year, theyve provided joy, a great_40_for my kids and wonderful eggs.21. A. choiceB. ideaC. opportunityD. responsibility22. A. limitedB. devotedC. addictedD. sacred23. A. packageB. shortageC. advantageD. luggage24. A. removedB. found
70、C. thoughtD. called25. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. initiallyD. creatively26. A. charactersB. choicesC. challengesD. chances27. A. figuredB. realizedC. explainedD. pretended28. A. hopeB. dreamC. fearD. plan29. A. set upB. took upC. gave upD. grew up30. A. rarelyB. suddenlyC. fluentlyD. immediately31.
71、 A. parkingB. sleepingC. eatingD. waking32. A. taken upB. turned overC. gone byD. gone over33. A. layingB. hidingC. movingD. greeting34. A. niceB. expensiveC. commonD. special35. A. cheatB. tasteC. deliverD. grow36. A. giftingB. lendingC. sellingD. renting37. A. regularB. embarrassedC. appreciatedD.
72、 generous38. A. keepB. knowC. inspireD. ignore39. A. frightenedB. annoyedC. relaxedD. anxious40. A. vocationB. designC. travelD. education【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在疫情期间，作者一家人养鸡的经历。【
73、21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我的主意。A. choice选择；B. idea主意；C. opportunity 机会；D.responsibility 责任。根据下文“That wasnt my idea, either.”可知，这不是作者的主意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，很明显，由于疫情爆发，我们2020年的春天只能待在家里，孩子们要玩耍，还有鸡蛋短缺。A. limited限制的；B. devoted奉献的；C. addicted上瘾的；D.sacred害怕的。根据下文“due to the pandemic (流行病)”可知，由于疫情爆发，我们2
74、020年的春天只能待在家里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，很明显，由于疫情爆发，我们2020年的春天只能待在家里，孩子们要玩耍，还有鸡蛋短缺。A. package包裹；B. shortage短缺；C. advantage优势；D.luggage行李。根据上文“when it became obvious we were going to spend spring _2_ to our home in 2020 due to the pandemic (流行病),”可知，疫情爆发，物资缺乏，鸡蛋紧缺。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为Skye 和
75、Flower。A. removed移除；B. found发现；C. thought 认为；D. called称呼。根据下文“named”可知，他们被称为Skye 和 Rubble。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harvey (我们四岁的儿子)最初给它们取名为 Skye 和 Rubble ，是以他在动画片Paw Patrol中最喜欢的两个角色命名的。A. eventually最终地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. initially最初；D.creatively创造性地。根据上文“hey are _4_ Skye and Flower.”以及“Skye and Rubbl
76、e”可知，最初给它们取名为 Skye 和 Rubble。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harvey (我们四岁的儿子)最初给它们取名为 Skye 和 Rubble ，是以他在动画片Paw Patrol中最喜欢的两个角色命名的。A. characters角色；B. choices 选择；C. challenges挑战；D.chances机会。根据下文“cartoon Paw Patrol”可知，是以他在动画片Paw Patrol中最喜欢的两个角色命名的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来当他意识到”他”是个女孩时，把 Rubble 的名字改成了 Flower
77、，取名于Paw Patrol中的另一只母狗的名字。A. figured认为；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. pretended假装。根据下文“he” was a girl, after the other female puppy in Paw Patrol.”可知，后来当他意识到”他”是个女孩时。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对鸡一无所知，所以我担心我们猫阿尔文可能会吃掉它们。A. hope希望；B. dream 梦想；C. fear害怕；D. plan计划。根据上文“I knew nothing about chickens”可知，作者
78、对鸡一无所知，所以作者担心他们的猫阿尔文可能会吃掉它们。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在乡下长大的妻子告诉我，猫和鸡可以快乐地共存，很少打扰对方。A. set up建立；B. took up占据；C. gave up 放弃；D. grew up成长。根据下文“in the countryside”可知，妻子在乡下长大。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下长大的妻子告诉我，猫和鸡可以快乐地共存，很少打扰对方。A. rarely稀少地；B. suddenly突然地；C. fluently流利地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“happily co
79、-exist”可知，猫和鸡可以快乐地共存，很少打扰对方。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的母鸡与众不同，它们醒着的每一分钟都在猎食，而且似乎一直在集中注意力。A. parking停车；B. sleeping睡觉；C.eating吃； D.waking醒着。根据下文“seem to be continuously concentrated.”可知，它们醒着的每一分钟都在猎食。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词辨析。句意：当我把椅子转向鸡时，突然15分钟过去了。 A. taken up占据；B. turned over 把翻过来；C.gone by时间流逝；D.gone o
80、ver复习。根据前文“suddenly 15 minutes”可知，15分钟过去了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从六月开始，它们每天产两个蛋，就没停过。A. laying下（蛋）；B. hiding隐藏；C. moving移动；D. greeting问候。根据下文“havent stopped since two eggs per day.”可知，从六月开始，它们开始产蛋。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们并不特别，只是普通的超市式鸡蛋但因为它们如此新鲜，它们绝对更好吃，有新鲜的黄色蛋黄和仍然温暖的蛋壳。A. nice好的；B. expensive 昂贵
81、的；C.common共同的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“just your ordinary supermarket-style eggs”可知，：它们并不特别。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并不特别，只是普通超市式鸡蛋但因为它们如此新鲜，它们绝对更好吃，有新鲜的黄色蛋黄和仍然温暖的蛋壳。A. cheat 欺骗；B. taste品尝；C. deliver投递；D. grow长成。根据上文“but because they are so fresh”可知，它们绝对更好吃。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们开始把它们送给别人。A. giftin
82、g赠送；B. lending借；C.selling 卖；D.renting出租。根据下文“Its amazing how _17_ a “home-made” egg gift can be.”可知，作者将鸡蛋送给别人。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个“自制”的鸡蛋礼物能让人多么感激，这是令人惊讶的。A. regular有规律的；B. embarrassed尴尬的 C.appreciated 感激的；D. generous慷慨的。根据常识可知，将鸡蛋送给别人，别人会感激的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们根本不知道我在做什么。A. keep保持；
83、B. know知道；C. inspire激励；D. ignore忽视。作者认为鸡根本不知道作者在做什么。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又放松了。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. relaxed放松的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Then I think they dont _18_ anything Im doing”可知，作者又放松了。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们周围的生活在今年停止又重新开始的时候，它们为我的孩子们提供了快乐、良好的教育和美味的鸡蛋。A. vocation假期；B. design设计；
84、C. travel旅行；D. education教育。根据“joy，wonderful eggs”以及常识可知，它们为我的孩子们提供了快乐、良好的教育和美味的鸡蛋。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tradition of eating pumpkin during Mid-Autumn Festival started with poor people living south of _41_ Yangtze River. _42_ is said that a long time ago, a
85、 girl _43_ (name) Huang Hua who came from a poor family, lived with her _44_ (terrible) ill parents who were unable _45_ feed and clothe themselves. _46_ August 15 on the lunar calendar of one year, she took home two pumpkins and _47_ (prepare) them for her parents, _48_ health was fully restored af
86、ter _49_ (eat) the pumpkin.The tradition has been handed down for _50_ (generation) and eating pumpkin on Mid-Autumn Festival night is believed to bring people good health.【答案】41. the 42. It 43. named 44. terribly 45. to 46. On 47. prepared 48. whose 49. eating 50. generations【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了中秋
87、节吃南瓜传统的由来。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中秋节吃南瓜的传统始于长江以南的穷人。江河湖海山脉群岛之前都加定冠词the。 故填the。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：据说，很久以前，有一个叫黄花的女孩，她来自一个贫穷的家庭，和她病重的父母住在一起，他们没吃，没穿。it is said that“句据说”， it做形式主语，真正的主语为 that从句， it置于句首首字母大写。故填It。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据说，很久以前，有一个叫黄花的女孩，她来自一个贫穷的家庭，和她病重的父母住在一起，他们没食物可吃，没衣服可穿。a girl与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
88、故填named。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：据说，很久以前，有一个叫黄花的女孩，她来自一个贫穷的家庭，和她病重的父母住在一起，他们没食物可吃，没衣服可穿。副词terribly修饰形容词ill。故填terribly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说，很久以前，有一个叫黄花的女孩，她来自一个贫穷的家庭，和她病重的父母住在一起，他们没食物可吃，没衣服可穿。be unable to do sth“不能够做某事”。故填to 。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：农历八月十五那天，她带了两个南瓜回家，准备送给父母，父母吃了南瓜就完全恢复了健康。在具体的某一天，用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On
89、。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：农历八月十五那天，她带了两个南瓜回家，准备送给父母，父母吃了南瓜就完全恢复了健康。and并列连接took和prepared。故填prepared。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：农历八月十五那天，她带了两个南瓜回家，准备送给父母，父母吃了南瓜就完全恢复了健康。先行词为her parents，作定语从句的定语，表示“.的”，关系代词为whose。故填whose。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：农历八月十五那天，她带了两个南瓜回家，准备送给父母，父母吃了南瓜就完全恢复了健康。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这一
90、传统代代相传，人们相信在中秋节晚上吃南瓜会给人们带来健康。generation为可数名词, 前面为不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数形式。故填generations。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter
91、Im more than delighted to hear from you. Known your awesome project, I cant agree more. As for your letter asking for my advice, Im writing to share my experience on you .Firstly, that is suggested that you should make a survey among the student in your school, who can give you a definite direction.
92、 Besides, youre supposed to recruit students who is also enthusiastic about Chinese traditionally culture to cooperate together. Finally, its good idea that you can host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony but paper-cutting etc.I do hope my proposals will be in of great valu
93、e. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.KnownKnowing2.onwith3.thatit4.studentstudents5.whowhich6.isare7.traditionallytraditional8.good前加a9.butand10.去掉in。【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中李华向Peter分享了自己的经验。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：知道你的项目很棒，我非常同意。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词cant agree，主语I 与know在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故Known改成
94、Knowing。2.考查介词。句意：至于你来信征求我的意见，我写信是想和你分享我的经验。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故on改为with。3.考查it。句意：首先，建议你应该在你学校的学生中做一个调查，他们可以给你一个明确的方向。it is suggested that“建议”,it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故that改成it。4.考查名词。句意首先，建议你应该在你学校的学生中做一个调查，这可以给你一个明确的方向。student为可数名词，学校的学生不止一个，所以用复数形式students。故student改为students。5.考查定语从句。句意：首先，
95、建议你应该在你学校的学生中做一个调查，这可以给你一个明确的方向。which指代前面的整个句子做主语，故who改为which。6.考查主谓一致。句意：除此之外，你还应该招募对中国传统文化也有热情的学生来合作。students为先行词，作定语从句的主语，be动词为are。故is改为are。7.考查形容词。句意：除此之外，你还应该招募对中国传统文化也有热情的学生来合作。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词culture。故traditionally改为traditional。8.考查冠词。句意：最后，举办一些书法展览、茶道、剪纸等活动也是一个不错的主意。idea为可数名词，本句泛指“一个不错的
96、主意”，且good首字母的发音为辅音音素。故good前加a。9.考查连词。句意：最后，举办一些书法展览、茶道、剪纸等活动也是个不错的主意。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，用and来连接。故but改为and。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我真希望我的建议会很有价值。be of+抽象名词=be+抽象名词的形容词。故去掉in。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝中秋节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。请按以下内容给他们写一封信；要点：1、关心、安慰父母；2、表达感恩之情；3、送上中秋祝福；要求：100词左右【答案】De
97、ar father and mother， You are supposed to come home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with me, but you feel very guilty for your absence, because the city was closed due to the outbreak of COVID-19. I really hope you dont blame yourselves and that you should take care of yourselves. We are deligh
98、ted to live in a country where the epidemic is under control. I would like to show my gratitude for the love and care given from my childhood. Your love keeps me growing. On the Mid-Autumn Day, may your life always be filled with happy times. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! Yours, LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设考生是李华
99、，考生的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝中秋节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。请按以下内容给他们写一封信。【详解】1. 词汇积累庆祝：observe celebrate照顾：look after take care of表达：express show由于：owing to due to 2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Your love keeps me growing.拓展句：Its your love that keeps me growing.【点睛】高分句型1 I really hope you dont blame yourselves and that you should take care of yourselves.（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 We are happy to live in a country where the epidemic is under control.（where引导的定语从句）
