1、第 1 页 共 12 页2021年丽江市一中市统测模拟考试（一）英语试题考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man come home?A.To give the woman a surprise.B.To have some lunch.C.To get papers.2.What does Nancy plan to do at Christmas?A.Have dinner at home.B.Do volunteer work.C.Visit some friends.3.What relation is most probably the woman to John?A.His mother.B.His teacher.C.His coach.4.
3、Where is the bookstore now?A.On Lear Road.B.On Nelson Street.C.On Huntington Road.5.What is the man going to do?A.Make breakfast.B.Do some shopping.C.Pick up the woman.第 2 页 共 12 页第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Why does the woman charge the man?A.He returned a book late.B.He damaged a book.C.He lost a book.7.How does the man find the fine?A.Its too much.B.Its acceptable.C.Its unnecessary.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What is the man?A.A doctor.B.A nutritionist.C.A teacher.9.
5、What is the matter with Susie?A.She has a fever.B.She has a cough.C.She has a headache.10.What can we learn about Susie?A.She doesnt eat breakfast.B.Shes been ill for a week.C.She is a little bit thin.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What is the woman doing?A.Telling a story.B.Hosting a program.C.Having
6、 a job interview.12.Why was Todd late for the interview?A.His bike was broken.B.He was busy with work.第 3 页 共 12 页C.He was stuck in a traffic jam.13.Where did Todd change his clothes?A.At McDonalds.B.At an office.C.At home.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14.What is Amys original plan for tonight?A.To have
7、 a good rest.B.To study for an exam.C.To celebrate her birthday.15.What does Stewart intend to do with friends at 6:30?A.Watch a movie.B.Hold a party.C.Have dinner.16.When will the party probably end?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.17.How does Stewart sound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.听下面
8、一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What is the talk mainly about?A.English couplets.B.Different festivals.C.Chinese culture.19.What do we know about Yu Runrun?A.He writes great couplets.B.He teaches English.C.He owns a shop.20.What will Wolken consider doing?A.Making his own couplets.B.Going to college in Ch
9、ina.C.Celebrating the festival with colleagues.第 4 页 共 12 页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventors are always at work,dreaming up new technologies.Some inventions help us solveproblems.Others make life easier,or more fun.Here,TFK(Time for Kid
10、s)presents 3 of ourfavorite inventions.See how they make us live a better life.Stopping SicknessChristine Schindler is an engineer.She wanted to help stop the spread of foodborne illnesses.So she created PATHSPOT.It uses light to scan a persons hands for harmful germs.Restaurantemployees hold their
11、hands beneath the scanner.Then the scanner judges whether they must berewashed.About 100 locations have started using the product since it launched in May.Talking EyesFor people who are blind or have other visual problems,the ORCAM MYEYE 2 could be agame changer.It might also prove useful for people
12、 with reading difficulties.Described as“talking glasses,”this AI device can be attached to any eyeglass frame.It can identify faces.It canalso read text aloud.Fitting all this power into such a small device is like“putting an elephant in asmall closet,”says Amnon Shashua,the inventor of the technolo
13、gy.Now the device can be boughtonline.Sport-safeResearch shows that playing football increases the risk of brain injury.Still,about a millionkids under the age of 13 play football,according to the Sports&Fitness Industry Association.Thats where the VICIS ZERO1 YOUTH football helmet comes in.It has t
14、hick,force-absorbingsupport on the front and sides,where kids are likely to take the hardest hits on the field.Players on1,500 youth teams have worn the helmet.21.What is the function of Pathspot?A.Killing the germs on hands.B.Checking if hands are clean.C.Rewashing employees hands.D.Stopping the re
15、production of germs.22.Who will benefit from the Talking Eyes?A.Restaurant employees.B.Teenagers.C.Football players.D.The blind.23.What can we learn about VICIS ZERO1 YOUTH?第 5 页 共 12 页A.It is available to the public now.B.It improves kids football skills.C.It is designed for kids under 13 only.D.It
16、s front and sides are the hardest.BAIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world.Luckily,there is now hopefor AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine,Chinesescientists have successfully used CRISPR technology-a method of gene editing
17、-to treat a patientwith HIV.While it may not have cured the patient fully,it still represents a huge step forward infighting the disease.The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acutelymphoblastic leukemia(急性淋巴细胞白血病),a type of blood cancer.Despite his hopelesssi
18、tuation,doctors offered him a glimmer of hope:a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant to treat hiscancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV.They used this opportunity to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells from a donor beforetransplanting the cells into the patient.Specifically,the treatment involved
19、using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete agene known as CCR5,which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells.Withoutthe gene,HIV is unable to infiltrate cells.Talking about the gene,lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN,“After being edited,the cellsand the blood cells they pr
20、oduce have the ability to resist HIV infection.”Nineteen months after the treatment,the patients leukemia was in complete remission(缓解)and donor cells without CCR5 remained,according to the research paper.Though the transplant did not cure the mans HIV,it still showed the effectiveness ofgene-editin
21、g technology,as there was no indication of any unintended genetic alterations-a majorconcern with past gene therapy experiments.Amesh Adalja,a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Centre for Health Security in the UnitedStates,who was not involved in the study,praised the treatment.“They did a very i
22、nnovative experiment.It was safe,”he told Live Science.“It should beviewed as a success.”Deng believes gene-editing technology could“bring a new dawn”to blood-related diseasessuch as AIDS and sickle cell anemia(镰刀形细胞性贫血).“Thanks to this new technology,the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is gettin
23、g closer and第 6 页 共 12 页closer,”he said.24.The technology of CRISPR is to _.A.transplant cellsB.encode genesC.remove proteinsD.produce cells25.What does the underlined word“infiltrate”in paragraph 5 mean?A.slide intoB.destroyC.strengthenD.change26.What was the result of the treatment?A.CCR5 and othe
24、r genes in the patients cells were changed.B.The number of cells infected by HIV decreased.C.Some of the patients blood cells could resist HIV infection.D HIV no longer existed in the patients cells.27.What do we know about the experiment?A.It provided an innovative way to cure AIDS patients.B.It po
25、inted out the problems of gene therapy.C.It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.D.Its the first experiment to use gene-editing technology to treat AIDS.CEven though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK,many people seldomvisit them for fear that they wont understa
26、nd the art on display.They are afraid that othervisitors may be more knowledgeable and that everyone else there understands what the artworksmean.But this simply isnt true.Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wronganswers.Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand an
27、d appreciate but enjoying an artwork is anatural gift.Do you like it or not?Do you want to find out more or not?It really is that simple.A very well-respected art historian,Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed theartwork,and that part of an artworks meaning came from the person viewing it
28、.So,youseeeven if you dont have an art history degree,there really are no wrong answers,as theviewer is completing the artwork.But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more.When I lookat an artwork,I undertake a visual analysis.I look at the formal elementscolor,
29、texture,size.Imagine were viewing a painting.I look at the color;I look at the brushstrokes;I look at what isbeing described.If youre looking at artworks in a gallery,read the wall text at the side of theartwork.If staff are present,ask questions.Ask your fellow visitors what they think.Askingquesti
30、ons is the key to understanding more.But above all,have confidence in front of an artwork.第 7 页 共 12 页If you are appreciating an artwork,then you are the intended viewer and what you think matters.You are the only critic that counts.28.According to the text,why do people seldom visit museums?A.Many
31、art museums are free in the UK.B.They arent confident in front of artworks.C.The artworks there are not completed.D.They are not interested in artworks.29.What is Ernst Gombrichs opinion about artworks?A.Their meanings vary from person to person.B.Asking questions is the key to understanding them.C.
32、It takes an art history degree to appreciate them.D.They need an analysis of color,texture and size.30.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.An art magazine.C.A novel.D.A science report.31.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Some tips about how to appreciate art.B.Modern art is difficult to
33、 appreciate.C.An art history degree is necessary.D.Be confident when appreciating art.DCaptured carbon dioxide(CO2)could be used to extract(提 炼)useful metals from recycledtechnology such as smartphone batteries rather than just being buried underground.The techniquecould help make it more economical
34、 to capture the greenhouse gas before it enters the atmosphere.“If you also extract metals by filling CO2,you add value to a process that is known to be costly,”says Julien Leclaire at the University of Lyon,France.CO2 is the main cause of modern climate change,so many people have attempted to devel
35、optechnologies to capture it when it comes from power plants and other major sources.The gas can thenbe stored underground.The problem is that such carbon capture and storage（CCS）is expensive.“Noone wants to pay the price for it,”says Leclaire.To make CCS more appealing,Leclaires team has found a us
36、e for the gas.His team collected CO2 from a car gas,cooled it,then pumped it into a mix of chemicals.TheCO2 combined with the mix to make many molecules（分子）of various shapes and sizes.The team found that this process could sort out mixtures of metals,because one metal would第 8 页 共 12 页dissolve（溶 解）i
37、n the liquid while another would form a solid.In a series of experiments,theysuccessfully separated three kinds of metals 一 all of which are used in batteries,smartphones andcomputers.If the process can be widely used,it could be a more environmentally friendly way to recyclebatteries and other elec
38、trical equipment,says Leclaire.This is normally done using highly reactivechemicals,which are potentially polluting.Replacing them with CO2 should lead to a much lowerenvironmental pollution,he says.Other researchers and companies are trying to change captured CO2 into useful materials likeplastics,
39、which are normally produced from petrol,but this is chemically difficult.Leclaire says hisapproach is more in line with how CO2 behaves naturally.“Instead of copying what we know how todo better and cheaper with oil,lets find things you can only do with CO2,”he says.32.What can we learn from the fir
40、st paragraph?A.Extracting useful metals from recycled technology is widely used now.B.Useful metals in the atmosphere are used to make smartphone batteries.C.Abandoned smartphone batteries may have been buried underground before.D.The greenhouse gas CO2 could be cleaned up after entering the atmosph
41、ere.33.Why are many people attempting to capture CO2?A.CO2 is the main cause of modern climate change.B.CO2 can be used to recycle many resources.C.Captured CO2 can be changed to useful gas.D.CO2 is harmful to peoples health.34.What benefit could Leclaires teams approach bring?A.It could end the use
42、 of plastics.B.It could reduce environmental pollution.C.It could make more metals available to humans.D.It could help reduce the cost of battery production.35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Ways to Make Smartphone BatteriesB.The Reason for Capturing Greenhouse GasC.Collecting CO2 Is Star
43、ting to Make New ProgressD.Captured CO2 Could Be Used to Help Recycle Useful Metals第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Spending time together with your family members can help develop a closer family relationship.第 9 页 共 12 页36.The following steps can help you become mor
44、e enjoyable and fulfilling.Maintain daily and weekly family routines.Eat,go to sleep,and do regular family activitiesaccording to a schedule.37.Besides,they also help create a stable,comfortable environment.Inaddition to improving communication,regular family meetings can be a major part of your fam
45、ilyroutine.Try to focus on your family when youre with them.38.Parents work and kids have after-school activities!So its tough to have breakfast anddinner together every day.However,do your best to eat together as often as possible.Family meals canhelp you stay involved in each others lives.When som
46、eone gets home from work or practice late,sitdown with them while they have dinner,even if youve already eaten.Set aside time for regular family activities.The activities could include bike rides,playing cardsor board games.If possible,dedicate at least an afternoon or evening per week for a family
47、activity.39.Do housework together.Few people actually enjoy doing housework,but that can help everyonein your family take pride in your home.40.For example,whoever finishes folding their laundryfirst can get to pick out the movie youll watch together.After dinner,your youngest could wipe thetable,yo
48、ur oldest could fill the dishwasher,and you could put away leftovers.A.Express your appreciation often.B.It prevents conflicts from happening.C.Have meals together as often as possible.D.Make spending holidays together a tradition.E.You can make it relaxing to do housework together.F.Routines help s
49、et a family identify and reduce stress.G.Focus on having fun and enjoying each others company.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The41is that countries ar
50、ound the world have growing mountains of42because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we43a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to44an objectthan to spend time and money to repair it.45modern manufacturing and technology,companies are able to produce products qui
51、ckly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and第 10 页 共 12 页46.Another cause is our47of disposable(一次性的)products.As48people,weare always looking for49to save time and make our lives easier.Companies50thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,toname a
52、 few.Our appetite for new products also51to the problem.We are52buying newthings.Advertisements persuade us that53is better and that we will be happier with thelatest products.The result is that we54useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the55of this throwaway l
53、ifestyle.Mountains ofrubbish just keep getting bigger.To56the amount of rubbish and to protect the57,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.58,this is not enough to solveour problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions59throwing themaway.We also need t
54、o rethink ourattitudes about60.Repairing our possessions andchanging our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take careof our environment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem42.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.product43.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change44.A.hideB.controlC.repla
55、ceD.withdraw45.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of46.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division48.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy49.A.placesB.waysC.jobsD.friends50.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve51.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes52.A.tired ofB.addicted
56、 toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for53.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger54.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences56.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure57.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands58.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile59.A.byB.in
57、 favor ofC.instead ofD.after第 11 页 共 12 页60.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An old Japanese man kept a sparrow61which he was very fond.One day it flew away.He went out,62(look)all over the place for his sparrow.At last,he
58、met his sparrow.“Imissed you very much,sparrow.Will you follow me home?”63the sparrow was happy tosee the old man,it shook its head.There were many other birds.They all looked64(health).“I am glad you have good companions,dear sparrow,”said the old man.When65was timefor old man to leave,the sparrow
59、gave him a basket as a present.“Well,”said the old mans wife66(anger)when he returned,“where have you been all day?”“Have been to the home of mylost sparrow,”replied he.When he opened the basket he was67(amaze)to find it was fullof gold.The old woman was very greedy.But she used to treat it very bad
60、ly.She unashamedlyasked for a present.“Alright,”replied the sparrow,“I offer you two68(choose).One basketis light and the other is heavy.Pick one out,and you can take it home.”The greedy old womancried out,“Ill take the heavy one.”It was when she arrived home and opened the basket69she found the bas
61、ket70(fill)with stones.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。One day,little Tony went to
62、 a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tonysaw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.Afterlooks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.Tonywas scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and
63、telling him to wait outside a shop.Five第 12 页 共 12 页minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terribleworried.”Tony promised her what this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信，并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:1.全球变暖的负面影响；2.如何从我做起减缓全球变暖
64、。注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。丽江市一中 2020-2021 学年下学期高二年级 1 月月考英语参考答案听力1-5：CBACB6-10:BBABC11-15:BACCB16-20:BAACA阅读理解21-23:B D A24-27:B A C C28-31:B A B A32-35:C A B D36-40:B F C G E完形填空41-45:DBBCA46-50:CADBC51-55:DBADD56-60:CBACA语法填空61.of62.looking63.Although/Though64.healthy65.it66.angrily67.amaze
65、d68.choices69.that70.filled短文改错1.parent parents2.on in3.删去 very4.looks looking5.begun began6.telling told7.a the8.saw 后加 his9.terrible terribly10.whatthatDear teachers and fellow students,There is no doubt that our planet is getting warmer and warmer.Global warming has alreadybrought about the rise
66、of the sea level,the spread of diseases and the extinction of species.Its ourresponsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.Everyone is expected to cultivate the awareness of saving energy and resources.First,travelling by public transportation is an effective way t
67、o save energy and reduce the emission ofcarbon dioxide.Second,make full use of every drop of water.For example,flush the toilet withthe used water.Also,try to avoid using disposable products like plastic bags.If you do use them,use them more than once.Together,individuals can make a difference and every little thing counts!The Student Union
