1、第 1 页 共 9 页莲塘一中 2019-2020 学年高二年级 4 月网络考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the man get to Peking University?A.By bus.B.By undergroundC.By taxi,2.What does the woman think of the ma
2、ns paper?A.Its amazing.B.Its amusing.C.Its disappointing.3.When will the lunch be served?A.At 11：00.B.At 11：30.C.At 12：00.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookshop.C.In a museum.5.What does the woman buy for her parents?A.Books.B.Flowers.C.Smart phones.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 i.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听
3、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man?A.A host.B.An interviewer.C.A guide.7.What does the woman prefer?A.A full-time job.B.A part-time job.C.A well-paid job.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why d
4、oes the man agree to play sports?A.To keep healthy.B.To get rid of laziness.C.To accompany the woman 9.Why is the man unwilling to swim?A.He has a broken leg.B.He fears water.C.He considers it unsafe.10.What sport do the speakers decide to do?A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Cycling.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Wh
5、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?第 2 页 共 9 页A.Colleagues.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and salesperson.12.When did the man purchase the computer?A.30 days ago.B.40 days ago.C.60 days ago.13.What will the man get in the end?A.A guarantee.B.A discount.C.A new computer.听第 9 段材料，回答
6、第 14 至 17 题。14.Hows the weather today?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.15.Where do the speakers have dinner?A.At the womans house.B.At a canteen.C.At a restaurant.16.What are the speakers having now?A.Cantonese food.B.Shanghai food.C.Hunan food.17.How does Shanghai food taste?A.Strong.B.Light.C.Oily.听第 10 段材
7、料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.19.How many people have damaged their hearing now?A.100 million.B.466 million.C.900 million.20.What is considered as the best way to protect the hearing?A.Turn down the music if possible.B.Get your hearing chec
8、ked regularly.C.Walk away from loud surroundings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AThe sudden rise of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒)has shocked China.Although China hasbeen doing everything possible to stop the virus,it has spread outside of its borde
9、rs and into otherregions.There are now confirmed cases of COVID-19 in countries including the UK,Japan,Germany,Vietnam,Russia and the United States.There is a growing fear that the effects of the outbreak will worsen if it is not contained.This has led to countries closing borders with China and put
10、ting travel bans in place,hoping toprotect their own citizens.However,fear and misinformation have also caused the spread ofsomething else racism.Restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning第 3 页 共 9 页Chinese people.Social media users recently shared a
11、picture of a sign outside a hotel in Rome,Italy.The sign said that“all people coming from China”were“not allowed”in the hotel.Similarsigns with anti-Chinese sentiment(情绪)were also reportedly seen in South Korea,the UK,Malaysia and Canada.These signs were loud and clear “No Chinese”.Racist actions su
12、ch as these do a lot more harm than good.“My ethnicity(种族渊源)has made me feel like I was part of a threatening and diseasedmass,”Sam Phan,a masters student at the University of Manchester,wrote to the Guardian.Edith Bracho-Sanchez,an assistant professor at Columbia University Irving Medical Center,ha
13、s experience working on health issues that involve international borders.2.“As humanbeings,we are afraid of the things we dont know,but our response should be to educateourselves,not to further spread fears and misunderstandings,”she said.Bracho-Sanchezsuggested that the media should“stick to the fa
14、cts”.Phan shared a similar view:“Its important to see us in all our diversity,as individualhuman beings,and to challenge stereotypes(刻板印象).The coronavirus is a human tragedy,solets not allow fear to breed(引发)hatred,intolerance and racism.”3.Instead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful tho
15、ughts,we should do everythingwe can to support those who are affected by events such as the COVID-19 outbreak.After all,thereal enemy is the virus,not the people who are fighting it.21.What do Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about?A.How COVID-19 has spread outside of China.B.How other countries deal with
16、 COVID-19.C.COVID-19 leading to racism against Chinese people.D.COVID-19 affecting business and tourism worldwide.22.What did Bracho-Sanchez tell people with her words?A.The media helps educate people.B.Its harmful to fear what we dont know.C.Its better to keep your fears to yourself.D.Its helpful t
17、o learn about unknown things.23.What attitude does the author hold toward the COVID-19 outbreak?A.She hopes people work together to fight the virus.B.She blames Chinese for spreading the virus abroad.C.She thinks the media is responsible for misinformation.D.She criticizes China for not doing enough
18、 to contain the virus.BOne of my most beloved possessions is my black,spiral-bound journal.It is a thin,wide-ruled,simple journal with no lock or key that I found at the dollar store.The journal has nomonetary（货币的）value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.The conce
19、pt of a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his gratitudejournal.Although he is only twelve,he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude.I remember第 4 页 共 9 页one of his journal entries saying,“I am thankful for my dog because I love walking her in thepark”.A simple walk in the
20、 park makes my video game enthusiastic brother grateful and joyful.Seeing how my brother could practice gratitude daily,I was inspired to start my owngratitude journal.Initially,writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle.On the mosttypical,dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying f
21、or the SAT,what was there to begrateful for?At one point,I found my gratitude journal to be a pointless concept and I lost beliefin my gratitude journal.In the time when I chose not to journal,I realized how plain my life was.I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of
22、 my life that made mesmile.I decided to continue writing in my gratitude journal once again.Even though I was notlearning in a classroom over the summer,I still learned in a different manner.The journal hasacted as a reflective,personal space for me to recall the past.The simplest moments of my life
23、that were once overlooked are now the highlights of my day.24.Why did the author mention his brothers journal?A.To praise his brothers vivid works.B.To express his gratitude to his brother.C.To amuse the readers with a funny story.D.To explain his decision for writing a journal25.What trouble did th
24、e author have in writing journals at the beginning?A.He didnt know what to write.B.He was struggling with words.C.He was too busy to write journals.D.He couldnt find the meaning of life.26.What does the underlined word“savoring”probably mean?A.Ruining.B.Fighting.C.Enjoying.D.Expecting.27.What does t
25、he author mainly intend to tell us?A.Learn from journals,and learn from life.B.Be grateful for every moment of life.C.Wherever you are,do remember to keep a journal.D.The least important can be the highlight sometimes.CI grew up in California but have spent about four years living in various parts o
26、f the UK.The first thing I noticed was that my West-Midlands host family did not sound like the queen.Ivesince learnt that accents change almost every five miles.As far as America goes.I can tell theWest Coast from the East or the South,but I cant tell you a state,much less a county(郡).The next thin
27、g I couldnt imagine was the quiet,stare-ahead norm of public transportation-ifyou talk to somebody on the Tube,youre probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.Ive had to deal with the Tube from Heathrow to Victoria with heavy bags more times andVictoria Station is not exactly tourist friendly.Each
28、time Ive had someone walk up and ask tohelp with my bags.Not once have they been English.In America,at least from what Iveexperienced,people will start a chat if they see youre travelling by yourself,and I alwaysimmediately have someone taller offer to put my things in an overhead bin(行李箱).Opening h
29、ours-especially Sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to.In第 5 页 共 9 页America,24/7 fast food,grocery stores.petrol stations,etc.are the norm.In my first year in theUK,I forgot it was Easter Sunday,and went into town at 2：00 pm.Imagine my surprise when 1found the city center was des
30、erted,and there wasnt a single car at Tesco.Approaching thebuilding,I saw a large sign announcing opening times.I had to make do with plain bread until 9：00 am Monday,when Id be able to pay for groceries again.Speaking of groceries,it took so many people telling me I was crazy to convince me to eate
31、ggs here-theyre not refrigerated,and theyll often have bits of feather or chicken waste on theoutside.1 am now aware that they re safe,but coming from a childhood of perfectly clean,white,large AAA eggs,I was convinced Id die a terrible salmonella(沙门氏菌)death.28.Whats the authors impression of the tr
32、ansportation of the UK?A.Its very dangerous to use public transportations.B.Its easy for a tourist 10 get lost on public transportations.C.British people willingly offer help on public transportations.D.British people dont talk to each other on public transportations.29.What happened on Easter Sunda
33、y in the authors first year in the UK?A.He left the city center.B.He failed to buy any food.C.A supermarket closed down.D.A restaurant opened in a tall building.30.What is a good suggestion to a foreigner in the UK?A.Try to speak like the queen.B.Avoid eating unhealthy eggs.C.Store some plain bread
34、in the fridge.D.Pay attention to the opening hours of the shops.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.How to Get Used to Life in the UKB.What do I Find Strange about the UKC.How Difficult It Is to Travel in the UKD.What Can a Foreigner Expect in the UKDRats that eat high levels of a natural sugar k
35、nown as fructose（果糖）seem to age faster thanother rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food,Israeliresearchers said MondayFructose,found naturally in honey and fruit,is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinksto yogurtBut while its sweet taste is popular,the sug
36、ar could cause wrinkles,the researcherssaidDrMoshe Werman and Boaz Levi of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology fed largeamounts of fructose to laboratory rats Writing in the Journal of Nutrition,they said thefructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen（胶原蛋白）of their skin and bones.Collag
37、enbasically holds the body together The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deepwrinkles in older people.The process affected,Wermans team said,is known as cross-linking（交叉相连）Toomuch cross-linking makes the skin stiff,and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkledskin,Werman said in
38、 a statementHe said the same could be true of people,although this has notbeen shown Americans are eating more and more processed foods such as baked goods,canned fruits,jams and dairy products that contain fructose,Werman saidOther studies have第 6 页 共 9 页shown that taking in high fructose may cause
39、 diabetes（糖尿病）The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eatin a day,which is standard in such experiments.The rats were fed 19.5 grams of fructose per kgof weight every day for a year32.In the experiments,if a rat was 0.25 kg,it may have been fed aboutgrams o
40、ffructose every day for a yearA.3B.4C.5D.633.What is the reason why older people have deep wrinkles?A.They dont drink enough water every dayB.Collagen in their body is missing.C.They dont take enough exercise every dayD.They like eating sugar34.What can we learn from the passage?A.The rats in Werman
41、s lab ate much more sugar than an ordinary adult might eat in a dayB.Too much cross-linking makes the skin softC.The fructose-fed rats only showed changes in the collagen of their skinD.It hasnt been shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes35.The best title for the passage should be“”A.
42、Sugar-it could reduce collagenB.Sugar-it could age youC.Collagen-it could cause wrinklesD.Collagen-it could age you第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cubicle etiquette(隔间礼仪)is a set of unwritten rules that exist in the workplace and helpgovern how people behave when
43、they work in close quarters.Etiquette guidelines should beobserved by both workers in the cubicle and people in adjoining(相邻的)work spaces.36One of the main factors in workplace etiquette is privacy.Although employees are usually part of a larger workplace,they sometimes regard theircubicles as their
44、 own offices.For all purposes,the cubicle should be viewed as a private workspace.When entering,coworkers should not just rush in and begin talking.37Visitorsshould stand at the entrance to the cubicle and make their presence known first.38While talking on the phone,employees should keep conversatio
45、n volume to anormal level.Few people like to hear constant chatter or high-pitched laughter.Employeesshould remember this before using a speakerphone.One rule of etiquette that most annoys people is smells.Eating strong-smelling food in acubicle can be very unpleasant.People wouldnt like to visit a
46、cubicle that is filled with a certainstrong smell.39Keeping a cubicle clean and tidy is important.40Space in a cubicle is usuallylimited,and covering every open space with personal items may not gain any merit points froman employer who visits.A.Privacy should take noise levels into account.第 7 页 共
47、9 页B.If smoking is allowed,then the same rule should be applied.C.Many employees get very upset if these guidelines are not respected.D.It is a good idea for employees to get out of the cubicles now and then.E.You dont have to be good friends with the person in the next cubicle.F.This is because the
48、 employee may be concentrating on something important.G.A disorganized cubicle can reflect poorly on the employees level of professionalism第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One night after dinner my dad told my brother and me that we
49、 needed to have a family talk.AsI sat on the foot of my parentsbed watching my mom41to tell us what was going on,I heard the two words that would change my whole42:multiple sclerosis(MS)(多发性硬化).I was only 14 then.43all I could do was burst into tears.The house was a mix of44and quietness in the week
50、s that followed.I had never feltso alone and helpless.I was sure if I hadnt gotten45I would have gone crazy.After afew months I went to my first MS support group.I was excited to46these meetings andask the doctors there all the questions that the articles hadnt47.When the speakernamed Rita that nigh
51、t stood and introduced herself,I was48to hear she was a nurse whois49for multiple sclerosis.I had50heard of a nurse having such a specific field.As she51,I discovered how much Rita understood about how this disease was52my family.Over time I53Ritas job really mattered.Thats when I discovered I54to b
52、e a nurse.The work my moms doctors and nurses have done with her has vastly 55herlife.They teach her to be56and supply her with many types of57.I think the best people to help others get through58are those who have gone throughthem firsthand and I feel that my59will help me become an60nurse who can
53、helpother families get through hardships of having a loved one with an illness.41.A.decideB.expectC.refuseD.struggle42.A.worldB.careerC.planD.body43.A.GraduallyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Finally44.A.angerB.guiltC.sadnessD.regret45.A.moneyB.helpC.newsD.time46.A.hostB.attendC.prepareD.continue47.A.answered
54、B.criticizedC.ignoredD.checked48.A.relaxedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.frightened49.A.blamedB.trainedC.curedD.arranged50.A.oftenB.seldomC.everD.never51.A.spokeB.leftC.watchedD.taught52.A.leadingB.followingC.affectingD.punishing第 8 页 共 9 页53.A.provedB.predictedC.wishedD.realized54.A.wantedB.agreedC.happened
55、D.chose55.A.shapedB.controlledC.improvedD.created56.A.selflessB.activeC.sensitiveD.optimistic57.A.praiseB.awardsC.supportD.donations58.A.difficultiesB.worriesC.doubtsD.failures59.A.dreamB.experienceC.ambitionD.effort60.A.excitingB.outgoingC.interestingD.amazing第二节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.P
56、lease let me know the time of the meeting as soon as possible so that I can make some_(arrange)in advance.62.Eggs and beans are great _(代用品)which are rich in protein,and they are muchmore affordable.63.The old lady was so kind that she adopted many _(abandon)cats and dogs.64.He was such a stubborn b
57、oy that he insisted on marrying the poor girl without his parents_(approve).65.After hearing the old ladys story,I cant help expressing _(同情)for her.66.Rich in culture and surrounded by clear blue water and _(abundance)rainforest,Kitava is very attractive to tourists.67.If you want to achieve someth
58、ing,you must make efforts and get prepared._(否则),you will not take full advantage of opportunities when they come to you.68.Jack had such a good command of English that he(elect)as the assistant of hisEnglish teacher.69.As I continued my journey,I reflected on what I had _(目睹)and wrote downmy experi
59、ences.70.Every section of the new water park is wheelchair(access)and guests withspecial needs are admitted at no charge.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 I 分，满分 10 分），假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误,每句中最多石两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
60、:在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I will never forget the day when I had to go through the simple operation in junior highschool.Nervously and frightened,I waited for the time to enter the operating room.Some family第 9 页 共 9 页member kept telling me that it was
61、going to be fine and I would make it through.I rememberwaking up and feel so bad.My head hurting,the nurse did not allow me to do anything but I wasnot able to rise up to my feet.Thankfully,I recover from the operation several weeks late.Now,whenever I meet with difficulties,I can face it bravely.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的工作安排，学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向ChinaDaily报纸所开辟的“online teaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：1.线上教学的利弊；2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；线上教学：oneline teaching注意事项：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
