1、高分速测(二)完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟).2019南充完形填空It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victor
2、y of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres) during the Long March. A
3、t school, you may have learned in books that soldiers5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chain
4、s(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 metres high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didnt have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 1
5、3 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably
6、3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode5.A.looked throughB.went throughC.thought ofD.heard of6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing8.A.made up ofB.made intoC.made byD.made for9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry1
7、1.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud.阅读理解The human body is like a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns(呵欠) contagious(传染的)?Wh
8、ats up with ice cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super-cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the
9、 result of changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of y
10、our mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道) as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle ti
11、ssue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的) but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels bec
12、ome larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researcher
13、s are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger q
14、uestion puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is a natural way of keeping our brains cool.1.What is the meaning of the underlined word “tig
15、hten”?A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长2.Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?A.And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B.And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is empty.C.And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D.And thats how it makes a differe
16、nce to your digestive tract.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache.B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns
17、 are contagious.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Some Interesting FactsB.Our Strange BodyC.Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Our Amazing Feelings.2019连云港改编任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences
18、 with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did we
19、ll in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for more than 20 days and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure(压力) I pu
20、t on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.The girls camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the USA. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.“The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal
21、 with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp,10 girls were there. Experts at the camp discussed anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm thems
22、elves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).“Its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.The “Healing Hearts” CampBackgroundDinah Martinez and Janet
23、 Martinez are 1. Both of them suffered from anxiety.After suffering from anxiety, Dinah Martinez stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for about 2. weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 3. in junior high.They suffered from anxiety
24、, so they 4. up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $5,000 to put on the camp for 5. teenage girls.6.To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.ActivitiesExperts 7. about anxiety
25、and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep 8. when they are anxious.They also learned about calming methods like deep 9. and guided mediation.ConclusionIts good to give a hand to those whose experiences are 10. to Dinah Martinezs.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事。今天,我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方,真正理
26、解长征精神:决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。1.B考查形容词辨析。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。2.C3.D考查动词辨析。由下文“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知此处是指“他们从江西出发”。故选D。4.C考查动词辨析。句意:据说他们在长征中走了大约两万五千里。故选C。5.B考查动词短语辨析。looked through 浏览; went through经历 ; thought of想到; heard of听说。由空格后“many difficulti
27、es”可推知此处应是“经历”许多困难。故选B。6.A考查形容词辨析。由下文的描述可知:他们过着艰苦的生活。故选A。7.D考查分词辨析。由空格后“many kinds of difficulties”可推知此处是:面对多种困难。故选D。8.A考查短语辨析。此处表示这个桥是由 13个铁链组成。故选A。9.B考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过; over强调从上方跨过; into强调由一处进入另一处,on是静态介词,表示“在上面”。翻越雪山应用over。故选B。10.A考查形容词辨析。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。11.D考查名词辨析。由下文“stay away
28、 from the cold”“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。故选D。12.B考查动词辨析。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征,当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人。” 可知许多士兵死亡。故选B。13.D考查连词辨析。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系,应用but。故选D。14.C考查名词辨析。由“Never be of difficulties and never give up hope.” 可推知此处说的是长征精神。故选C。15.A.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们身体器官的一些奇怪现象,并对这些现象作出了一
29、些科学的解释。1.B猜词大意题。根据画线单词所在句子“Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise;”可知,头部的血管收紧,以阻止身体热量的流失,由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”,故选B。2.A填空题。根据“It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的) but is nothing to worry about.”可知,肚子发出的响声让人感到尴尬,故选A。3.D推理判断题。根据短文最后一段第二句“Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it.”可知,研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染作出一个好的解释,故D项表述是正确的。4.B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了关于我们身体的器官会有一些奇怪的问题,并对这些问题给出了一些科学的解释,故B项能概括文章大意。.1.schoolmates2.three3.worse4.came5.other6.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)7.talked8.calm9.breathing10.similar
