1、Section Introduction&Reading andVocabularyStep One：Introduction1Can you fill in the blanks？CountryCapitalLanguageUnited Kingdom(1)_(2)_(3)_ParisFrenchItaly(4)_Italian(5)_BerlinGerman答案：(1)London(2)English(3)France(4)Rome (5)Germany2Do you know the following places?_答案：A：The Eiffel Tower is a landmar
2、k inParis.B：The Uffizi Palace is an art gallery inFlorence.C：The Parthenon is a building in Athens.D：The Sagrada Familia is a church inBarcelona.3Which of them would you most like to visit？Andwhy?_Step Two：Fast readingScan the text and then choose the best answer.1This text is written mainly to_.Aat
3、tract readers to travel to EuropeBtell us about some famous attractions inEuropeCgive some information about traveling inEuropean citiesDintroduce some facts about severalEuropean cities答案：D2How many of the four cities are capital cities?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案：B3Which of the following are art gal
4、leries?AThe Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.BThe Louvre and the Uffizi Palace.CThe Uffizi Palace and the Parthenon.DThe Sagrada Familia and the Parthenon.答案：BStep Three：Careful reading1Read the text(P2)and answer the followingquestions.(1)Which cities are mainly introduced in thetext?_答案：Paris；Barcelona
5、；Florence andAthens.(2)Which city is the second largest city of itscountry?_答案：Barcelona.2Read the text(P2)carefully and fill in theblanks.City CountryAttractionsDescriptionsFlorence(1)_ The Uffizi PalaceIt is ellknown for the(2)_About a million tourists come to visit the art galleries，(3)_and museu
6、ms.Barcelona(4)_The Church of the SagradaFamiliaIt is located on the northeast coast，about(5)_hundred kilometreseast of the Spanish capital，Madrid.Paris FranceThe Eiffel TowerThe(6)_It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.It is famous for its restaurants，cafs and(7)_Athens(8)_The Parthen
7、on on the cropolis HillIt is known as the(9)_of western civilisation.It was once the worlds most(10)_city.答案：(1)Italy(2)Renaissance(3)churches(4)Spain(5)five(6)Louvre(7)theatres(8)Greece(9)birthplace(10)powerful3True(T)or False(F)(1)Paris is the largest city of France.()(2)The Eiffel Tower is the sy
8、mbol of Paris.()(3)Barcelona is the largest city of Spain.()(4)The Sagrada Familia was designed by AntonioGaudi.()(5)Athens is the capital of German.()答案：(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)FStep Four：SummaryParis is one of the great 1._cities.It isthe 2._and largest city ofFrance,3._on the River Seine.It isone of t
9、he most beautiful cities in the world and is4._by millions of5._every year.The Eiffel Tower is thefamous 6._of Paris.One of theworlds largest art 7._，the Louvre，is also 8._in Paris.The city is also9._for its restaurants，cafs andtheatres.Most of Frances10._andwriters live in Paris.答案：1.European2.capi
10、tal3.situated4.visited5tourists6.symbol7.galleries8.located9.famous10.artists across prep.横过；穿过；在的对面教材原句P1：France is Europes third largestcountry and faces the United Kingdom acrossthe English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国之间隔着英吉利海峡。We walked across the street.我们穿过马路。They live across the road from us.他们住在我们路
11、的对面。辨析：across，through，over与pastacross强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 through指从立体的空间内穿过over侧重越过某种障碍物，如山、墙等past指从某物的旁边经过The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。A boy ran past my door.一个男孩从我家门前跑过。巧学助记1
12、.The Red Army overcame many difficultiesduring the Long March，_the snowmountain，_the riverand_the forest.Aover；through；acrossBover；across；throughCacross；through；overDacross；over；through解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：在长征中红军克服了许多困难，翻雪山，过大河，穿森林。过山用over，过河用across，穿过森林用through。答案：Bface vi.&vt.面对；面向教材原句P1：France is Europe
13、s third largestcountry and faces the United Kingdom across theEnglish Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。这个房子朝南。We have to face difficulties and overcomethem.我们要面对困难并且克服它们。be faced with面临；面对face to face面对面in(the)face of面对；在面前I was faced with a new problem.我面临了新的问题。Youd better talk with him face to fa
14、ce.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。She was calm in(the)face of danger.大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。2.Nothing is too difficult if you_thedifficulties with confidence.AfaceBface withCface outDface to解析：“正视困难”用及物动词face。答案：A3_with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo faceBHaving facedCFacedDFacing解析：该句所用的短语为
15、be faced with面临，面对。答案：Csituated adj.坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的be situated on/in/at坐落于/位于教材原句P2：Paris is the capital and largestcity of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。My hometown is situated in southernShandong Province.我的家乡位于山东省南部。situate vt.使处于使位于The company wants to situate its
16、 headquarters inthe north.那公司想把总部设在北方。4.New York City is_on the Hudson Riverwhere it enters the Atlantic Ocean.AstoodBliedClocatingDsituated解析：句意为“纽约市位于哈德逊河注入大西洋的入海口”。stand和lie表示“位于”时用主动语态；locate表示“位于”多用被动语态。situate表示“位于”，多用于被动语态。be locatedbe situatedlie。答案：Dsymbol n符号，标志，象征教材原句P2：The most popular p
17、lace fortourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famoussymbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，这是巴黎的著名标志。The rose is the symbol of love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。辨析：symbol，mark与signsymbol符号、象征，尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号，为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹sign符号、招牌、征兆、手势，代表有固定意义的符号或标记Youd better make a mark where youdont unders
18、tand.你最好在你不懂的地方做个标志。A dark cloud is a sign of rain.乌云是降雨的征兆。巧学助记5.The letter“V”is asymbol_victory.AforBwithCofDon解析：考查固定搭配：a symbol of.“的象征”。答案：Clocated adj.位于be located inbe situated inlie in位于坐落于教材原句P2：One of the worlds largest artgalleries，the Louvre，is also located in Paris.位列世界上最大的艺术馆之一的卢浮宫也坐落在
19、巴黎市内。The post office is located in the city center.邮局坐落于市中心。locate vt.找出，查出，确定某物的位置location n地方，位置，场所We locate the island on the map.我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。6.完成句子这所学校坐落于城市的边上。The school_on the edge of the city.答案：is locatedrange n山脉；范围；射程教材原句P1：Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the
20、Alps.在意大利与法国之间是阿尔卑斯山。It is one of the most difficult parts to climbin the whole range.在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的部分之一。range v在内变动/变化range from A to B/between A and B 在A和B之间变化The prices of the goods in the shop rangefrom 5 dollars to 10 dollars.这个商店里商品的价格自5美元至10美元不等。7.Todays temperature_between tenand thirty degr
21、ees.AgoBrangeCrangingDis ranged解析：range between.and.在和之间变化。答案：Boff the coast在(离开海岸的)海面上教材原句P1：The United Kingdom is off thenorthwest coast of continental Europe.英国位于欧洲大陆的西北海岸。It is an island off the coast of Guangdong，which is part of China.它是广东海岸边的一座孤岛，是中国领土的一部分。(1)off the coast of靠近海岸，表示在离开岸边的海岸上(
22、2)on the coast of靠近海岸，表示在陆地上靠近海岸的地方Many people are playing on the coast.许多人在靠近海岸的地方玩。The island lies off the coast of Weihai.这个岛位于离威海海岸不远处。8.The country is an island_the southcoast.AawayBfromCoffDout of解析：off the coast海岸外。句意为：这个国家是南海岸边的一座岛屿。答案：Cwork on做工作；忙于教材原句P2：Gaudi worked on the project from 18
23、82 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年就开始这座教堂的设计工作一直到1926年他去世。The scientist is known to have been working on this problem for about ten years.人们知道，这位科学家研究这一问题已达十年之久。work out设计；制订；解决；结果get to work开始工作out of work失业They have worked out all the math problems by themselves.他们已独立地将这些数学题目全部解出来了。9.He has been
24、working_thehomework，but some problems are really difficult to work_.Aon；at Bout；onCon；out Dat；on解析：句意为：他一直在做作业，但一些难题实在难解。work on从事，其宾语是work的具体对象；另外，work on也有继续工作、影响或说服之意；work out设计；制订；安排；使筋疲力尽；耗尽；解决；结果；算出。答案：Cbecause of介词，因为；由于的缘故教材原句P2：Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the
25、Renaissance，.佛罗伦萨是因文艺复兴而闻名的一座意大利城市I was late for class because of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，我上课迟到了。thanks to由于；多亏了as a result of由于Thanks to your advice，I succeeded.多亏了你的忠告，我成功了。He was late for school as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，他上学迟到了。10.The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weathe
26、r.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析：此题考查固定短语。句意为“因为天气不好，露天庆祝活动被推迟”。in case of万一，在情况下；in spite of尽管；instead of代替，而不；because of因为。答案：D About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都住在巴黎。twothirds三分之二分数的表达法：(1)分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子为一时，分母用单数；分子大于或等于二时，分母的序数词后加s。
27、例如：二分之一表示为：1/2(a/one half)；1/3one third；1/4one fourth(a/one quarter)；3/4threefourths(three quarters)；(2)百分数/分数of构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据of后的名词决定，若of后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式；若of后接可数名词的单数或不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。In our school about twothirds of the students are from the countryside.在我们学校大约三分之二的学生来自农村。70%of the earths
28、surface is covered by water.地球表面的百分之七十被水覆盖着。11.Twothirds of the money_on tents for the homeless people in Wenchuan.Ahave been spent Bhad spentCwere spent Dwas spent解析：句意为：三分之二的资金用在为汶川无家可归的人买帐蓬了。分数修饰名词作主语，其谓语形式与名词一致，of后为可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数；of后为不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。money为不可数名词，谓语用单数，因此选D。答案：D.单词拼写1F_with such a
29、 difficult situation，we should work together to get it over.答案：Faced2In Chinese culture，red is a s_ofhappiness.答案：symbol3S_on the Yangze River，Wuhan is an important city of China.答案：Situated4Antonio Gaudi，who designed the Church of the Sagrada Familia，was one of the most famous Spanish a_.答案：archite
30、cts5The workers got over all the difficulties and completed the_(工程)two months ahead of time.答案：project6Many people believe that world_(文明)started in the ancient Near East，Greece and Rome.答案：civilization7In_(古代的)times，women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.答案：ancient8Your_(靴子)are t
31、oo cool!Would you mind telling me where you bought them?答案：boots.选词填空because of；be known as；ever since；look like；work on；such as1On stepping into the office this morning I was astonished to find the floor covered with something_tiny insects.答案：looking like2The Yellow River，_one of the birthplaces of
32、 Chinese civilisation，has been seriously polluted.答案：known as3They were talking about many problems in the world，_global warming，environmental destruction，overpopulation，wars and animal testing.答案：such as4_the sudden change of the weather，we had to change the plan.答案：Because of5_he was a child，Mark
33、has been crazy about basketball.答案：Ever since6Cayla，a sixteenyearold American girl，is now_her second novel about teenagers.答案：working on.用适当的介词填空1Mr Smith was attacked by a shark three miles_the coast.答案：off2Lets walk_the street to the opposite restaurant and get something to eat.答案：across3Japan is_
34、the east of China and is a developed country.答案：to4London，the capital of the UK，is located_the River Thames.答案：on5Several provinces，including Fujian and Guangdong，were struck_a typhoon named“Catfish”答案：by.同义句转换，每空一词1A lot of cars and buses were prevented from passing through the highways because it
35、was snowing heavily.A lot of cars and buses were prevented from passing through the highways_ _the heavy snow.答案：because of2Because the house is located in the center of the city，its now worth a large amount of money._in the center of the city，the house is now worth a large amount of money.答案：Locate
36、d/Situated3A Swiss architect designed the Birds Nest，where the 29th Olympic Games were held.The Birds Nest_ _by a Swiss architect，and there the 29th Olympic Games were held.答案：was designed4Faced with so many problems，the new government is taking measures to solve them._ _ _ _so many problems，the new government is taking measures to solve them.答案：In the face of练规范、练技能、练速度
