1、人教新课标英语2012年高考三轮复习10/28/202510/28/202510/28/2025 代 词 1指代时间、距离、自然现象等。It is half past two now.(指时间)现在是两点半。It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)离最近的医院是6英里。It is very cold in the room.(指温度)房间里很冷。A lovely day,isnt it?(指天气)好天气,是吗?10/28/2025 2指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
2、Ive broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。It(Breaking the plate)doesnt matter.(指前面所提到过的事情)没关系。The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。10/28/2025 3it 作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing 形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it 作
3、形式主语,watching myself on TV是真正的主语)在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。In my opinion,its no use arguing with him.依我看来,同他争论没用。10/28/2025 4表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。Id appreciate it if you w
4、ould like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使用电脑我感激不尽。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人说话时满嘴食物。10/28/2025 1.(2010全国卷)The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday.AthisBthat Cone Dit 解析:句意为:医生认为度假对你有好处。本题考查代词it作形式主语。根据句意不定式短语to have a holiday 在宾语从句中作真正的主语,只
5、有it 可作形式主语,故选D项。答案:D10/28/2025 2(2011青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate _,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou Bthis Cit Dmyself 解析:考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。答案:C10/28/2025 3(20104月济南模拟)When _comes to saving energy,big
6、 changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.Athat Bthis Cit Done 解析:考查代词用法。when it comes to(doing)sth.是固定结构,表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为:当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。答案:C10/28/2025 1another 指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。(2009山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning
7、I couldnt face another day like that.昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。10/28/2025 2the other 可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名词表示“另外的”。There are two pens on the table.One is blue,and the other is red.桌上有两支钢笔一只是蓝的,另一支是红的。3other 不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义。There are other w
8、ays to do this experiment.做这个实验还可以用别的方法。10/28/2025 4others 只能单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some 一起出现;特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.星期天,一些人喜欢呆在家里,另一些人则喜欢去看电影。10/28/2025 1.(2010全国卷)Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can
9、smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other 解析:句意为:除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither(两者都不),答案选B项。答案:B10/28/2025 2(2010潍坊第一次模拟)This young man is very clever;he may be _Edison.Athe one Bthe other Canother Done 解析
10、:考查代词。句意为:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。答案:C10/28/2025 3(2010安徽卷)You are a team star!Working with_is really your cup of tea.Aboth Beither Cothers Dthe other 解析:句意为:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的
11、或别的人或事物”,符合题意要求,故为答案。sb.s cup of teawhat sb.likes,is interested in,etc.某人所喜爱、所关注的等。又如:Skiing isnt really my cup of tea.滑雪不算是我的嗜好。答案:C10/28/2025 1all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念,作“一切”讲,看作单数。I dont like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention.这三本书我并非都喜欢,只有一本书吸引了
12、我。2both 表示“(两者)都”。Both of them like popular songs.他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。10/28/2025 3either 表示“(两者中)任何一者”。There are shops on either side of the street.街道的每一边都有一些商店。4neither 表示“(两者)都不”。Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为Henry 和Mark 要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。5none作可数名词用时,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语动词用单数
13、或复数均可,作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连用。10/28/2025(2009上海卷)Wow!Youve got so many clothes.哇!你衣服真多啊!But none of them are in fashion now.但是现在没一件跟上潮流。6no one 和nobody 只指人不指物,其后不接of 短语,一般回答who 的提问。(2009全国卷)Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照顾他。10/28/2025 1.(2010浙江预测卷
14、)Which one can I take?You can take _of them;Ill keep none.Aboth Bany Ceither Dall 解析:句意:我能拿哪一个?你可以全拿走,我一个也不留。根据Ill keep none.可知,有三个或三个以上的东西,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。答案:D10/28/2025 2(2010福 建 毕 业 班 检 查)How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?_.I use telephone only.ANone BNeither CAn
15、y DEither 解析:考查不定代词。句意为“你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?都 不 是,我 只 用 电 话 联 系。”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。答案:B10/28/2025 3(2010济宁第二次联考)There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.Youcan take _of the roads.Aeither Bboth Cneither Dall 解析:考查代
16、词的用法。句意为:沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意,这里应该是“两者选一”,故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。答案:A10/28/2025 4(2010东城练习二)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired,but _of them would say so.Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither 解析:本题考查代词。句意为:他们都想停止工作,因为他们太累了,但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上,表示三者及三者以
17、上的全部否定应该用none。答案:C10/28/2025 1it 意为“它”,特指前面提到的同一人或同一物。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy it.我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱买它。2that 意为“那个”,指代那类人或事物,既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词,也可以指代单数可数名词,指代单数可数名词相当于the one。10/28/2025(2007辽宁卷)The information on the Internet gets arou
18、nd much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。Few pleasures can equal that(the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day.没有一种快乐能等同于在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮所带来的那种快乐。3one 意为“一个”,指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”。Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,one I will always treasure.多年后的
19、那次和我叔叔见面真是一个令人难以忘记的时刻,我将永远珍惜这一刻。10/28/2025 1.(2010福建龙岩检测)The number 512 is a special number,_,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.Awhat Bit Cwhich Done 解析:考查代词。该句中one指代前面提到的a special number,其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系,I think 在句中可作插入语,所以选D项。答案:D10/28/2025 2(2010
20、合肥第三次教学检测)When I moved to a new community,I found it different from _I had stayed in before.Aone Bthat Cit Dthe one 解析:考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同,因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物,所以用one代指;同时空后有定语修饰,表特定指代,所以要加the,故选the one。答案:D10/28/2025 3(2010陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than_i
21、n any other area of the city.Athat Bthis Cit Done 解析:句意为:西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为:The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用that 代替特指的不可数名词the cost。答案:A10/28/202510/28/2025 1(2010江 西 卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.Therei
22、s_likeswimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 解析:句意为:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式,没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知,空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词,所以C为答案。答案:C10/28/2025 2(2010天津卷)_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomethi
23、ng 解析:句意为:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的用法。从题中so.as.搭配来看,设空处需要否定词,而nothing与比较结构连用,有“什么也不如”的含义。答案:B10/28/2025 3(2010山东卷)Helping others is a habit,_you can learn even at an early age.Ait Bthat Cwhat Done 解析:句意为:帮助他人是习惯,是一种甚至年幼时你就能学着养成的一种习惯。考查代词作同位语。设空处作a habit 的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词a habit,以避免重
24、复。答案:D10/28/2025 4(2010辽宁卷)The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.Aso Bmuch Cthat Dit 解析:句意为:她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it 作make 的形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。答案:D10/28/2025 5(2010新课标全国卷)Ill spend half of my holiday practisingEnglish and_halflearning drawing.Aanother Bthe ot
25、her Cothers Dother 解析:句意为:我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语,另一半时间学习绘画。根据句意可知,假日的时间被分成两半,用(one)half.the other(half)表示“一半另一半”。another 表示没有具体限定的“另一个”;C项的所有格使用不正确;other另外的,其他的。答案:B10/28/2025 6(2010浙江卷)_thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything 解析:
26、句意为:重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。在本句中thats important 为定语从句。one 某一个,代指可数名词,表示泛指;all 所有,后加that 引导的定语从句,相当于what或who引导的名词性从句;everything 一切;anything 任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。答案:B10/28/2025 7(2010重庆卷)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_ofthem again.Aneither Beither Ceach Dall 解析:句意为:冲突中他发脾气
27、且损害了健康;但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health,可知设空处指的是两者,故排除D项;each 指两者或两者以上的每个,不合题意;题干中出现了never,故排除表否定的neither;never 与either 连用,表示全部否定,故为答案。答案:B10/28/2025 8(2010上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.Athemselves Bthem Cus Dourselves 解析:句意为:如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切,我们就不会学会独
28、立。由句意和句中的we 可排除A和B两项;空格处用反身代词作宾语与非主语保持一致。答案:D10/28/2025 9(2010福建卷)When you introduce me to MrJohnson,could you please say _for me?Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 解析:句意为:当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时,请为我说句好话,行吗?本题考查不定代 词 用 法。由 句 意 可 先 排 除 A、D两 项;anything 常用于疑问句和否定句,而本句表请求,应该用something。答案:C10/28/2025 10(2010
29、四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of_when I was a baby.Ahim Bhis Cme Dmine 解析:句意为:我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。此题考查代词,但呈现方式为定语从句形式。先行词是a photo,代入定语从句后为:My father took a photo of me.我父亲为我照了一张相。答案:C10/28/202510/28/202510/28/2025 方法指导(一)主旨大意法 主旨大意是文章的灵魂。考生在解题时尽管想到了文章的主旨大意,但是受考场上各种不利因素的干扰,很容易在一种迷糊而
30、又紧张的状态下凭直觉作答,以致失分。在这种解题状态不佳的时候,考生首先要稳定情绪,沉着冷静地通览全文,了解文章的主旨大意,通过主旨大意再来认真分析,然后再依据相关线索或话题进行解题,这样才能作出正确的判断与选择。此时,考生很快就缓解了压力又有了敏捷的思路,不再有开始时的焦虑了,这样,考生做完形填空题就会觉得简单而又轻松,同时考生也在不知不觉中已经提高了自己的解题效率。10/28/2025 在完形填空题中,主旨大意法指通览全文、抓准主旨的解题方法。完形填空题因在语篇中挖出了很多处空白,造成文字缺失、意义不全等各种不利于阅读和理解的因素,致使考生产生理解障碍,进而思路被扰乱。因此,考生要极力克服多
31、种不良因素的影响,聚精会神,注重把握文章的整体内容,极力寻找有关文章大意的关键词、句或段,为解题提供最有力的依据。关键句通常置于句首或句尾,考生只要结合自己已获取的重点信息,再对信息加工处理后,就可以得到与文章语境相符的有关正确答案的信息。10/28/2025 语境题在完形填空题型中,语境题是必考题,更是考查考生感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力的综合性题型。语境题在高考中所占比例较大,几乎在50%以上,甚至更大。对语境题作答时,均要以语篇为根本,以篇谋句,以其所处的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。10/28/2025(2010山东卷)It was a cool Oc
32、tober evening.Excitement and family members_36_the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl,but I was the center of_37_.Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would_38_all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be_39_so I thought.I waited backstage all_40_in my black tights with a golden belt.In
33、a loud and clear voice,the master of ceremonies_41_that my class was next.10/28/2025 My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet,facing the_42_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.Itreally was an_43_mo
34、ve.I was concentrating so much on_44_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_45_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_46_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience
35、,and I felt the_47_rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us,“If you make a mistake,keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.”I did my best to follow her_49_as I continued with the routine.10/28/2025 When the curtain dropped,so did my_50_for the evening.I_51_bitterly,tasting the sa
36、lt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage,but no one could_52_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_53_that night.I was_54_,but I fought the urge to run off the stage._55_,I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped
37、during a dance performance,I can laugh too.10/28/2025 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者在7岁时因在一次舞蹈表演时出现失误,从自信到沮丧到最后克服尴尬的过程。36A.filledBvisited Cattended Ddecorated 解析:从语境和选项看,这里用动词filled表示“使某物充满(另一物);装满”:大厅里坐满了前来观看表演的家人,也充满了兴奋的气氛。答案:A10/28/2025 37A.pressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention 解析:从语境的“大厅里充满兴奋的气氛,坐满了家人”可知他们
38、是来看我表演。因此可知7岁的我成为大家关注的中心,用the center of attention表示“大家关注的中心”。pressure压力;impression印象;debate争论,三项均不符合语境。答案:D10/28/2025 38A.take over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up 解析:最终,在几周的准备之后,我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛苦练习的成果。show off显示,炫耀;take over接管;look after照看;give up放弃,从语意的连贯判断选B表示“展示”。答案:B10/28/2025 39A.reasonable Bsuita
39、ble Cobvious Dperfect 解析:经过几个星期的准备,我此时准备在大家面前露一手。由此判断,此时的“我”觉得一切都会很完美。答案:D10/28/2025 40A.dressed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up 解析:下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演,由此判断,“我”在后台穿好了表演服装。dress up盛装打扮;fold up折叠;cover up盖住,遮住;mix up混淆。答案:A10/28/2025 41A.suggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted 解析:这里
40、表示节目演出中主持人宣布演出的节目,因此选C。announce宣布,宣读。答案:C10/28/2025 42A.music Baudience Ccurtain Dstage 解析:既然是登台表演,面对的自然是观众(the audience),而不是“音乐、幕布、舞台”,故选B。答案:B10/28/2025 43A.easy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra 解析:语境说“我保持微笑,把头抬得高高的”,可见作者此时非常自得,满脸都是绽放的微笑,因此选A,“这个动作太容易了”。本句为后面叙述我的失误埋下伏笔。答案:A10/28/2025 44A.containing Bhi
41、ding Csharing Dkeeping 解析:从语境看,我这个小演员此时踌躇满志,决定好好地表演一番,于是把注意力全都集中在如何保持微笑上。答案:D10/28/2025 45A.why Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat 解析:这里用where引导状语从句表示地点:我只顾着笑对观众,却没有注意自己的脚下。答案:C10/28/2025 46A.wandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped 解析:从最后一段最后一句I slipped during a dance performance(我在这次舞蹈表演中跌倒)可知选B。答案:B10/28/2025 47A.bl
42、ood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear 解析:我没有注意同伴们的动作,结果表演出错,引来观众的一片嘲笑,此时我感到一股热血往脸上涌来,也就是说,此时我的脸都觉得发烫,脸红了。从这些分析判断选A。答案:A10/28/2025 48A.leave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice 解析:虽然出错,但保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误。leave离开;cheer欢呼;believe相信,均不符合语境。答案:D10/28/2025 49A.gesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan 解析:根据后文as I continued with the routin
43、e(我继续进行舞蹈动作)可知我努力按老师说的做。follow ones advice按某人说的做。答案:C10/28/2025 50A.doubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience 解析:由于表演中出错,幕布降落,演出结束,我的希望随着幕布降落而破灭。所以选B。doubt疑惑;voice声音;patience耐心,均与语境不符。答案:B10/28/2025 51A.argued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed 解析:从tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face(品尝着顺着脸往下流的眼泪的
44、咸味)得知此处应该是哭泣。答案:D10/28/2025 52A.turn Bcalm Clet Dput 解析:从前文I sobbed bitterly(我哭得很伤心)得 知 没 有 人 能 够 让 我 平 静 下 来。turn sb.down拒绝某人;let down使失望;put down放下。只有calm down(使平静)符合语境。答案:B10/28/2025 53A.star Bpioneer Closer Dfool 解析:从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face.(我面带微笑完成舞蹈表演。)可以看出虽然我有失误,但我依
45、然按要求完成了舞蹈动作,并没有因失误半途而废。pioneer先驱;loser输家;fool傻瓜,都不符合短文内容,故被排除。答案:A10/28/2025 54A.satisfied Bmoved Cembarrassed Dconfused 解析:根据第二段第七句的and I felt the blood rush to my face(并且我感到脸一下子红了)推知我很尴尬。satisfied感到满意的;moved感动的;confused迷惑不解的。三项都不能准确描述我的感受,应该被排除。答案:C10/28/2025 55A.However BInstead CIn total DIn return 解析:从but I fought the urge to run off the stage(但是我克制了想离开舞台的想法)和I finished the routine with a smile on my face(我面带微笑完成舞蹈表演)看出有转折并进一步说明之意。however然而,只表示转折;in total总计;in return作为回报,均不符合语境,所以被排除。答案:B10/28/2025