1、(17)2009年江苏卷The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must complete sixty hours of 1 learning，or they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.1.A.language B.skill C.service D.academic
2、2 of service learning include cleaning up a 3 river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student.During a service experience，students must keep a journal and then write a 4 about what they have learned.2.A.Subjects B.Ideas C.Procedures D.Examples3.A.rising B.falling C.polluted D.deserted4.A.diary
3、 B.report C.note D.notice Supporters claim that there are many 5 of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 7 responsibility,problem-solving，and working
4、 as part of a 8.Finally students can explore possible careers through service learning.5.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.features6.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware7.A.include B.possess C.apply D.develop8.A.school B.family C.team D.job For example，if a student wonders what 9 is like，he or she ca
5、n choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.While there are many benefits,opponents(反对者)point out 10 with the new requirement.First，they argue that the main reason students go to school is to learn 11 and skills.9.A.working B.teaching C.nursing D.driving10.A.proble
6、ms B.advantages C.needs D.requirements11.A.majors B.focuses C.subjects D.ideasBecause service learning is time-consuming,students spend less time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that 12 students to work without pay goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an ind
7、ividuals freedom to 13 .12.A.helping B.telling C.encouraging D.forcing13.A.go B.choose C.come D.refuse In my view，service learning is a great way to 14 to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers.However,I dont believe you should force people to help others-the desire to 15 must
8、come from the heart.14.A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong15.A.believe B.offer C.provide D.helpdiploma 毕业证academic 学术的tutor 做家教core 核心的【助读词汇】(18)2009年福建卷Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up,he told them stories about bow his grandfat
9、her,a banker,1 all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.1.A.missed B.lost C.forgot D.ignored In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 2 ,he loaded his family into the car and took them to see family members in Canada with a 3 ,“There are more im
10、portant things in life than 4 .”2.A.friendless B.worthless C.penniless D.homeless 3.A.hope B.promise C.suggestion D.belief 4.A.family B.drink C.money D.food The 5 took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a 6 house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was 7 that his children，
11、a daughter，15,and twins,22,would be upset.5.A.tale B.agreement C.arrangement D.report 6.A.large B.small C.new D.grand 7.A.surprised B.annoyed C.disappointed D.worried To his 8 ,they werent.Instead,their reaction echoed(共鸣)their great-grandfathers.What they 9 about was how warm the people were in the
12、 house and how much of their heart was accessible.8.A.annoyance B.anger C.surprise D.disappointment 9.A.talked B.cared C.wrote D.heard Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children through 10 times.A university study of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 fo
13、und kidsability to 11 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.10.A.hard B.good C.old D.modern 11.A.provide B.retell C.support D.refuse The 12 is telling the stories in a way children can hear.Were not talking here about the kind of story that 13 ,“When I was a kid，I 14 to sch
14、ool every day，barefoot in the snow.”Instead，we should choose a story suited to the childs15 ,and make eye contact to create“a personal experience”.12.A.trouble B.gift C.fact D.trick 13.A.means B.ends C.begins D.proves 14.A.crawled B.flew C.drove D.walked15.A.needs B.activities C.judgments D.habits s
15、trong-minded意志坚强的downsize缩小accessible可接近的barefoot赤脚【助读词汇】(19)2009年全国II卷One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it!”I couldnt say I didnt like something,whatever it might be,until after I 1 it.Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 2 of those word
16、s as one of my values.1.A.took B.enjoyed C.found D.tried2.A.suggestion B.explanation C.acceptance D.discussionMy first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 3 what I want to do as a career.Actually I believed I would work for a few years，get married,stay home and raise a 4
17、,so I didnt think the job I took 5 that much.However,I couldnt have been more 6 .3.A.determined B.examined C.experienced D.introduced4.A.pet B.child C.company D.family 5.A.helped B.mattered C.required D.expressed6.A.mistaken B.interested C.excited D.awoken I mastered the 7 of that beginning level po
18、sition and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different 8 .I accepted each new opportunity with the 9 ,“Well，Ill try it;if I dont like it I can always go back to my 10 position.”7.A.direction B.language C.tricks D.skills8.A.situations B.positions C.choices D.directions9.
19、A.thought B.reply C.action D.advice10.A.easier B.newer C.earlier D.higher But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive enjoyed every career change Ive 11 .Ive discovered I 12 a large number of different talents and skills that I would never have thought were within me had it not bee
20、n for my being 13 to trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I 14 in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my goal,I will 15 .11.A.brought B.made C.given D.taken 12.A.show B.need C.possess D.gather13.A.addicted B.devoted C.open D.slow 14.A.put B.believe C.major D.persist 15.A.grow B.
21、improve C.manage D.succeed(20)2011年全国I卷In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.The professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large 1 filled with dried b
22、eans，and invited the students to 2 how many beans the jar contained.1.A.box B.jar C.bottle D.bowl2.A.count B.guess C.report D.watchAfter listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 3 answer，and went on saying，“You have just learned an important les
23、son about 4 .That is:Never trust your own senses.”3.A.readyB.possible C.correctD.difficult4.A.artB.history C.science D.math Twenty years later,the 5 could guess what the professor had in mind.He saw himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting 6 into an unknown world invisible(看不见的)
24、to the 7 ,which can be discovered only through 8 methods.5.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 6.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush7.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light8.A.official B.geographic C.historic D.scientific But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even hear the 9 .She w
25、as just beginning to understand the world.And she 10 that her firsthand experience could be the 11 .The professor，however,said that it was 12 .9.A.invitation B.introduction C.voice D.noise10.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained11.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth12.A.firmB.interesting C.wrong
26、D.acceptableHe was taking away her only 13 for knowing and was 14 her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and frightened,”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I 15 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since.”13.A.taskB.tool C.successD.connection14.A.treati
27、ng B.charging C.providing D.helping 15.A.dropped B.started C.passedD.missed(21)2010年天津卷Robert Moody,57,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with 1 and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often ran into 2,he decided to do something abo
28、ut it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go 3 with him on his day off.1.A.drinking B.drug C.security D.smoking2.A.trouble B.difficulty C.rivers D.lakes 3.A.shopping B.camping C.skating D.fishing Those fun trips had a lasting 4 .A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，while
29、working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys 5 .He sensed trouble between them.6 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I 7 you.You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the 8 days of my life.”4.A.wish B.result C.influence D.effort5.A.qua
30、rreling B.complaining C.talking D.cheering6.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Secretly7.A.understand B.hear C.see D.remember 8.A.quietest B.longest C.best D.busiest By turning kids on to fishing,Moody 9 to present an alternative way of life,“When youre sitting there waiting for a 10 ,”he says,“you can
31、t help but talk to each other,and such 11 can be pretty deep.”9.A.asked B.intended C.pretendedD.agreed10.A.fish B.bite C.shrimp D.strike11.A.concernsB.interests C.conversations D.emotions “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,”says Michelle，17，who 12 in the
32、 first program.“And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”12.A.participatedB.called C.brought D.turned Moody faces 13 in three years,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“Im living a 14 life and I have a responsibility to my 15 to give back,”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish
33、today,he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”13.A.unemploymentB.challenge C.competitionD.retirement14.A.happyB.simple C.hard D.troublesome15.A.team B.school C.familyD.community(22)2010年全国II卷A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 1
34、 .It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 2 with very little effort.1.A.receivedB.rewritten C.returned D.reread 2.A.recordB.promise C.friendshipD.secret I will give an example.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along.We had been close as
35、 3 but had grown apart.Our meetings were not 4 ;our conversation was filled with arguments and 5 ;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our 6 .3.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates 4.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible5.A.quarrels B.joys C.anger D.laughter6.A.agreem
36、entB.disagreement C.understanding D.misunderstanding Then he 7 to a small island in the Caribbean and we lost touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his 8 and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and 9 me to write.Rereading the letter,I was driven by its humor and clever ex
37、pressions，7.A.toured B.turned C.moved D.stuck 8.A.family B.island C.work D.life 9.A.encouraged B.ordered C.promised D.forbade These were all 10 for which I had once respected my older brother but thought he no longer had them.I had never known he could 11 so well.And with that one letter we became 1
38、2 again.10.A.words B.phrases C.quantities D.qualities 11.A.realized B.judged C.write D.expected12.A.colleagues B.relatives C.brothers D.friends It might never have 13 to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 14 .For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to
39、 be the best way for us to get back in 15 .13.A.happened B.occurred C.turnedD.objected 14.A.phones B.computers C.transportD.television15.A.habitB.touch C.methodD.plan(23)2011年佛山二模Which came first,the chicken or the egg?This is one of lifes 1 questions and people have been debating about it for thous
40、ands of years.Now scientists believe they have solved this 2 .Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer by 3 .1.A.strangest B.best C.oldest D.closest2.A.opinion B.fact C.history D.puzzle3.A.chance B.hand C.mistake D.instinct They used a super computer to ob
41、serve the shell-making process while a new 4 was forming.Then they found one protein(蛋白质)called OC17 that is necessary for 5 eggshell.This is only found inside a chickens body,which is proof that the 6 came first.4.A.hen B.chicken C.cell D.shell5.A.forming B.carrying C.checking D.bearing 6.A.egg B.e
42、ggshell C.chicken D.dinosaurThe team was originally looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising 7 .The big question now is where chickens came from.The 8 is from dinosaurs(恐龙).7.A.invention B.mistake C.statement D.discovery8.A.research B.answer C.road D.egg The
43、 research team said eggshells are one of natures most amazing 9 .Professor John Harding from the team told reporters:“Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself,but it can also be 10 in designing new materials.”Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly 11 .9.A.creations B
44、.discoveries C.inventionsD.summaries 10.A.interesting B.helpful C.normalD.correct11.A.thin B.soft C.sharp D.strongEven the most up-to-date materials designed by the worlds top engineers cannot 12 anything as strong as an eggshell.Professor Harding added that studying eggshells could 13 to cure bone
45、diseases and design materials for the 14 industry.12.A.imagine B.create C.produceD.invent13.A.aim B.learn C.help D.manage14.A.information B.construction C.foodD.oil“Nature has wonderful ways that work for all kinds of problems in materials science and 15 -we can learn a lot from them.”he said.15.A.t
46、echnology B.maths C.methodologyD.theory(24)2011年广州一模The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable.But scientists know there are clear patterns that almost all people share.Even if youve passed your“best”，you still have other 1 years to come.Certain important high-points come later in 2 .1.A.good
47、B.strange C.interestingD.difficult2.A.return B.fact C.turn D.lifeWhen are you smartest?From 18 to 25,according to IQ scores;but youre 3 and more experienced with increasing 4 .At around 30,metal abilities begin to decline,particularly your ability to do maths.3.A.taller B.cleverer C.wiserD.stronger4
48、.A.weight B.age C.pressureD.motivation But your ability to complete other tasks 5.For example，your vocabulary increases over time.At 50,your 6 possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.Because of this,some psychologists suggest that“maturity quotients”(MQ)be used to measure
49、 intelligence for 7 .5.A.climbs B.stops C.matters D.works6.A.heart B.stomach C.nerveD.brain7.A.babiesB.teenagers C.adultsD.youngsters When are you 8?You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24,when you feel energetic all the time.The best professional 9 is from 40 to 49.Before age 24,
50、we believe that our happiest years are yet to 10 ,but when we are over 30,we believe that theyre behind us.8.A.wisestB.happiest C.richestD.lightest9.A.touch B.sense C.ideaD.target10.A.spend B.happen C.reach D.comeAfter age 30,were more realistic and dont view happiness as a goal in itself.If we main
51、tain our 11 ,achieve professional and emotional goals,then 12 will follow.11.A.positionB.degree C.wealth D.health 12.A.happiness B.trouble C.success D.failure When are you most creative?Generally between 30 and 39,but it 13 with different professions.The high-points in areas such as science and economics come 14 -most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their 20s and 30s-but for people who keep an active 15 ,there is no upper age limit.13.A.agrees B.varies C.goes D.ends 14.A.slowly B.quickly C.early D.late15.A.mind B.process C.part D.voice
