1、1_ 由于；因为2_ 走近；上来；提出3_ 现在；目前4_ 利用；使用5_ 例如6_ 扮演一个角色；参与7_ 以作为的基础8_ 的数量9_ 标准英语10_ 信不信由你答 案 1.because e up3.at present4.make use of5.such as6.play a part in7.base.on8.the number of9.standard English10.believe it or not考点1because of因为；由于【课文如是】Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to c
2、onquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(课本P9)【比较网站】because of,owing to,due to,thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。owing to与b
3、ecause of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨取消了。due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。The teams success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”。It was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力才获得
4、了巨大的成功。【典例填充】1 He was very angry_ _what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。答案because of2 He was late _ _ _ _ _ _.他迟到是因为交通拥挤。答案owing to/due to the very heavy traffic【即学即练】The sports meeting,which we have been longing for,has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case ofBin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析考查介词短语。句意：我们
5、一直盼望的运动会由于天气差已经被推迟了。because of因为，由于，符合题意。答案D考点2come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起【课文如是】Id like to come up to your apartment.(课本P10)come up_with 想出；提出；找到；产生come about 发生come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along一道来；一起去：进步；赶快come back 回来；记起come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；
6、总计；达到；谈到；想到come to_a_conclusion得出结论；告一段落【典例填充】1 The question is bound to_ _at the meeting.这个问题一定会在会议上提出。答案come up2How did this_ _？这是怎么发生的？答案come about3 When is her new novel_ _？她的新小说何时问世？答案coming out4 When it _ _the Internet,he seems to come to himself at once.当谈及因特网时，他似乎立即来了精神。答案comes to【即学即练】Have
7、you _some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解析 句意：“你想出了什么新想法吗？”“噢，以后我会告诉你的。”come up with“想出，提出”，符合句意，故C项正确。答案C【典例填充】1 We must_ _ _ _our natural resources.我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。答案make full use of2We should consider_ _can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材
8、料被用来做什么。答案what use【即学即练】The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析 注意make use of的被动形式。答案C【典例填充】1The mayor_a silver cup_the winner.The mayor_the winner _a silver cup.市长把银杯颁发给了获胜者。答案presented；to；presented；with2 Most of the
9、people _ _ _ _ were scientists.出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。答案present at the conference【即学即练】You must _at the lawyers office at noon.Apresent Bpresent itselfCpresent yourself Dbe present to解析present oneself“出席；到场”。句意：你必须在正午时分到律师办公室。若选D项，应去掉to。答案C考点5play a part/role in在中起作用；在中扮演角色；参与【课文如是】Geography also plays a p
10、art in making dialects.(课本P13)play an important role/part in在中起重要作用play the leading_role/part起主要作用，起带头作用play the role/part of(sb.)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色【典例填充】1 The UN_ _ _ _ _international relations.联合国在国际关系中起着重要作用。答案plays an important part in2 The part that_ _ _is very great.教会所起的作用是很大的。答案the church plays【即
11、学即练】(2010年大连质检)She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live on.Ato have played Bto play Cto be played Dto be playing解析本题主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，to play作a role的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式
12、to play意指将来的动作；to have played意指已经完成的动作；to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。答案B1 He was late not only_his illness but also _he missed the train.Abecause；forBbecause of；becauseCfor；because of Dbecause of；because of答案B2(2010年昆明模拟)A famous writers new book My New Life will _next month.Acome across Bcome outCcom
13、e along Dcome up解析考查动词短语。come across穿过，偶遇；come along一起来；come out出现，出版；come up走进，上来。由句意可知B项正确。答案B3(2010年 温 州 五 校 调 研)The money collected should be made good use _the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami(海啸)Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help答案D4He was then
14、 the only_among the _there.Aperson asleep；people presentBasleep person；present peopleCperson asleep；present peopleDasleep person；people present解析句意：他是在场的人中惟一睡着的人。asleep“入睡的”，作后置定语；present“到场的”，作后置定语，故选A项。答案A5 The part that China_in the international affairs _in international society.Aplays；is widely praised Bplays；is wide praisedCtakes；widely praised Dtakes；wide praised解析句意：中国在国际事务中所起的作用受到国际社会的广泛赞扬。答案A
