1、句子与句子成分1. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_（）A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take2. Youmusthavewatchedthatbasketballmatchthedaybeforeyesterday，_？（）A. mustntyouB. haventyouC. didntyouD. hadntyou3. _ the plant once a week if you areto get fruit in the autumnA. WateredB. Wat
2、eringC. To waterD. Water4. To recognize and respect a countrys own culture does not mean to close the door to others, _ to stand upon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean5. The exciting news he had been looking forward _ at last, so he
3、 did nothing but _.A. to came; cryB. to coming; cryC. to come; to cryD. of come; to cry6. “Only a bit more effort,” encouraged the teacher, “_ win.”A. you willB. will youC. and you willD. or you will7. Of the 2,000 stock investors _last month,90% was found _infinancial knowledge.A. surveyed；lackingB
4、. having been surveyed；to lackC. surveyed；lackedD. to have been surveyed；lack8. _ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been9. _ that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climate confer
5、ence in Copenhagen.A. It is no possibilityB. It is no needC. There is no denyingD. There is no chance10. I bet that shed rather he did not propose to her right away, _?A. dont IB. wouldnt sheC. didnt heD. did he11. When we hold the meeting, we must see to _ that nothing will go wrong on that day.A.
6、everythingB. itC. themD. yourself12. John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the first color TV program was broadcast, _?A. was itB. do theyC. wasnt itD. didnt he13. The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,_ ?A. h
7、asnt heB. wasnt heC. didnt heD. mightnt he14. I cant help seeing you off, darling? A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, _ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until15. The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework giv
8、en to students each day, _ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden16. _ late for the meeting tomorrow morning. OK. I _.A. Dont; willB. Dont; will notC. Dont be; will notD. Dont be; will17. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and th
9、ey should make their voices _in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard18. Lets go to the cinema this Saturday, _?A. cant weB. cant youC. shall weD. will you19. This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie. _? A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink
10、20. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when1. 考查非谓语动词。“ have+ sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。“have +sb. / sth.（宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做一直某事或让某种情
11、况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。have + sb.（宾语）+ do sth.（宾语补足语）“意为让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth.是省去 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。2. 答案是C本题考查含推测的情态动词的反义问句反义问句的基本结构是陈述句+简略疑问句？，疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；当陈述句含推测的情态动词时，疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是去掉表示推测的情态动词，将句子还原；本句还原为You watched that baske
12、tball match the day before yesterday，可见还原后的句子是含实意动词的过去时，所以助动词用did，答案选择C你前天肯定观看了那场篮球赛，对吗？反义问句的解题，首先理解反义问句的作用-证实上文的内容；其次理解反义问句的基本结构；并且积累常见的特殊结构，最后结合语境判断3. 答案：D句中if连接条件状语从句，什么前面是主句；前面的句子没有主语，是一个祈使句，要用动词原形开头，表示建议故选D 如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水 祈使句表示命令，建议或要求，要用动词原形开头4. 句意：承认和尊重本国本民族的文明成果，不是要搞自我封闭，更不是要搞唯我独尊。表示“
13、也不”应该使用连词neither。neither置于句首，句子要部分倒装。故选D。5. 句意：他所期待的消息最后来了，因此他除了哭啥也没做。he had been looking forward to构成定语从句修饰news，此句主语为news，且时态应为过去时，谓语动词应为came；so引导的句子其句型为do nothing but do，该结构中but前如出现do的任何形式，but后需用动词原形，故需用动词原形cry，故选A。6. 句意：老师鼓励说：“只要再努力一点，你就会赢。”“名词短语，and+含有一般将来时的句子”意为“如果.，那么.”，故选C。7. 句意：在上个月接受调查的2019
14、名股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。investors与survey“调查”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语表示已经完成的被动动作，90%的投资者与lack“缺乏”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做主补，表示存在的状况，故选A。8. 句意：昨晚教汤姆唱这首好歌的就是凯特和琼？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，强调的是主语，指人，所以可以使用who。强调句型结构“It is+被强调部分that/who+其它”。再由下文的who taught.可知，要用一般过去时态。故选A。9. 句意：毫无疑问，在哥本哈根的气侯会议上，发达国家想要限制发展中国家的发展。A.It is no possibil
15、ity没有可能；B.It is no need没有必要；C.There is no denying毫无疑问；D.There is no chance没有机会。故选C。10. 句意：我敢肯定她宁愿他没有立刻向她提出建议。本题考查反义疑问句，当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词后接宾语从句时, 反义疑问句应与宾语从句一致。故选B。11. 句意：当我们开会时，我们必须看到那一天不会出任何差错。英语中一些动词或者动词短语需要加形式宾语it后，再接真正的宾语从句，如hate, like, appriciate, see to等。故选B。12. 句意：约翰罗杰贝尔德在1928年发明了第一台彩色电视机，但是正
16、是在1938年人们认为第一个彩色电视节目才播出，不是吗？本句是强调句的反意疑问句，反意疑问句中的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致。故选C。13. 句意：这个雇员上个月可能被雇主解雇了，不是吗？陈述句的might have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month，此时反义疑问句针对从句反义，故其反问形式应为wasnt he。故选B。14. 句意：请再耐心一点。我想，过半个月之后，我们就能再次见面。A.before在.之前；B.since自从.以
17、来；C.after在.之后；D.until直到。It be+时间段+before从句“过了多久，就.”。故选A。15. 句意：教育部提出的指导方针是每天减少给学生的作业量，这些负担远高于他们所能忍受的量。根据句意，故选B。16. 语意为：明天上午的会议不要迟到。行，我不会（迟到的）。根据语境和语法可知，祈使句的否定式以Dont开始，其后接动词原形；be late for是固定短语，译为“迟到”；答语中Iwill not是一般将来时，表示“明天上午我不会迟到”；本句是是省略句式，助动词will not之后省略了动词词组belate for the meeting tomorrow morning，故选C。17. 句意：妇女应该受到有尊严的对待，他们的声音也应该被全世界听到。make +宾语+ heard “让.被听到”，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，故选A。18. 根据语法规则可知，以Lets开始的祈使句，其反义疑问句是shall we，故选C。19. 句意：这是你点的，一个汉堡包和一个苹果馅饼。在这里吃还是带走？由语境知道，这里问的是“在这里吃还是带走”，故B项符合语境。A项“还要别的吗？”；C项“好了吗？”；D项“要点喝的吗？”，均不符合语境。故选B。20. 句意：自从我们上次见面已经有五年了。it is+时间段+since从句“自从.以来，有多长时间”。故选A。
