1、东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高一英语期末质量监测本试卷分第卷 和第卷 两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至 8 页，第卷 9页至 10页。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans attitude toward the we
2、bsites?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Uncertain.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man feel surprised yesterday?A. The meeting was delayed.B. He caught everybodys eyes.C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. A hostess.B. A doctor.C. An expert.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
3、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new plan.B. A colleague.C. A department.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Go travelling.B. Pick up his parents.C. Visit his grandma.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A fellow traveller.B. A travel agent.C. A tour guide.7. How long will the woman stay in Valencia?A. 7 nights.B. 6 nights.C. 5 nights.8. What is the womans husband probably going to do next Thursday?
5、A. Work in his office.B. Take a package tour.C. Return to Nice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. How does the man sound?A. Relieved.B. Worried.C. Satisfied.10. Why didnt the woman finish the test?A. She thought the last question was too hard.B. She didnt know there was another page.C. She didnt
6、plan her time well.11. How did the man do in his test?A. He might have made lots of mistakes.B. He didnt write the composition.C. He finished it far ahead of time.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How long do ping-pong tables open to the public every day?A. Nine hours.B. Ten hours.C. Eleven hours
7、.13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables?A. In the park.B. In the club.C. In the church.14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk?A. It can help with depression.B. It is relatively dangerous.C. It is only a game of strength and speed.15. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A
8、. The founding of a table tennis club.B. The development of table tennis in the United States.C The benefits of playing table tennis.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting._.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC.
9、No, I dont think soD. Well，its not good enough17. Skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _ to complete what you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones18. I jumped with joy when I _ my drivers license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. have receivedD. would receive19. I wish to thank Mrs
10、. Smith, without _help I would never make so much progress.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which20. _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked21. The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _.A. has been repairedB. is
11、being repairedC. was repairedD. would be repaired22. We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as23. We all need to save energy _ its at work, at home or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because24. Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to hel
12、p them succeed.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed25. Someone _the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD should have left第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money in climb
13、ing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience, making some feel weak and others_26_George Mallory believed that what people get from this _27_ is sheer joy. People eat and make money to be able to_28_ life.
14、Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924 while climbing Qomolangma. Alan Arnette believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to _29_ going. He added,“You really have to focus on the one _30_ thats most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental _3
15、1_ to push when you want to stop.”With the majority of attempts _32_ either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human _33_. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to _3
16、4_the result.Therefore，its _35_up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma.26. A. powerfulB. broadC. awareD. frank27. A. chargeB. failureC. adventureD. chapter28. A. confirmB. enjoyC. hesitateD. earn29. A. avoidB. keepC. stopD. forbid30. A. riskB. giftC. accidentD. reason31. A. t
17、reatmentB. cureC. toughnessD. relief32. A. livingB. breakingC. lookingD. resulting33. A. natureB. wisdomC. mindD. disease34. A. rise fromB. benefit fromC. suffer fromD. recover from35. A. totallyB. vividlyC. hardlyD. effectively第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABuild-
18、A-Bear Workshop is a popular store in the United States. Customers can make their own stuffed (填充的) animals there. I went there to create two new friends for my sisters birthday.First we went to the Choose Me station. There were many limp (柔软的), furry friends. They were waiting to be stuffed. Among
19、them were traditional teddy bears, puppies, kittens and cartoon characters! I chose a cream-colored teddy bear for myself and a rainbow kitty for my sister.Next stop was the Love Me station. We could choose personalities for our toys. I chose bravery and smartness. Then, at the Hear Me station, I ch
20、ose the Happy Birthday song for my sisters kitty.At the Stuff Me station, our new friends were stuffed by a huge machine. Then, a red heart was placed on their chests. I believe its a brave and smart heart!The Dress Me station was my favorite part. You can dress your new friends with clothes, shoes
21、and other accessories. I got a shirt, skirt and sneakers for both stuffed animals.Finally, we arrived at the Take Me Home station. Each new furry friend was placed in its own carrying case. What an amazing shopping experience!36. Why did the writer go to the Build-A-Bear Workshop?A. To take care of
22、animals.B. To do a part-time job.C. To buy a birthday gift.D. To celebrate her birthday.37. What did the writer choose for herself?A. A teddy bear.B. A little dog.C. A rainbow kitty.D. A cream colored pig.38. What did the writer do at the third station?A. She chose a personality for her bear.B. She
23、chose a song for the kitty.C. She chose clothes for the kitty.D. She put a red heart on the bears chest.39. What does the underlined word “personalities”mean in paragraph 3?A. appearancesB. charactersC. attitudesD. opinions40. What can we learn from the story?A. The writer stuffed the animals by han
24、d.B. The writer liked the Love Me station best.C. The writer didnt take her bear home.D. The writer enjoyed herself at the shop.BImagine a dog you dont need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you dont need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Bo
25、ston Dynamics.In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it
26、 in 1748.So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these t
27、unnels and find any changes to the buildings.According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “Its a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said
28、 Zuchtriegel.Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ARTnews said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.41. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park
29、of Pompeii from Paragraph 2?A. A dog-like robot works at the park.B. Many people died at the park in March.C. People found a time capsule at the park.D. A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.42. What does the park use Spot to do?A. Catch thieves.B. Build a narrow tunnel.C. Look for safety proble
30、ms.D. Clean up volcanic ash.43. What does Spot use to find changes to the buildings?A Its imagination.B. Its 3D scanner.C. A drone.D. A robot dog.44. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot?A. It is a great help to the park.B. It breaks things often.C. It should move faster.D. It brings safety problems.
31、45. What can we learn from the story?A. Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.B. Protecting the park from damage is difficult.C. A 3D-scanning drone will take Spots place.D. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.CDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under l
32、ockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.According to their new study, reduc
33、ed loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skill.“When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate
34、 fully to use our skills.”To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if youre trying to create a complex computer program but your skill level is low, then youre likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the
35、contrary, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.“When we enter a state of flow, we be
36、come absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary(片刻的) enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”However, watching television usually doesnt help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there arent any challenges.“Peop
37、le tend to grow on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”46. What did Dattilo study?A. Why people feel lonely.B. How to reduce loneliness.C. What enjoyable activities are.D. Why people like a new challenge.47.
38、How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?A. They are concentrating and happy.B. They feel time passes too quickly.C. They feel stressed and tired.D. They are lonely and bored.48. Which activity is possible to help people achieve flow?A. Watching TV.B Eating nuts.C. Writing.D. Chatting.49.
39、 What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?A. Follow a healthy lifestyle.B. Learn as many skills as possible.C. Do some enjoyable and challenging tasks.D. Complete impossible challenges.50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Loneliness EpidemicB. Go with the flo
40、wC. A study of lonelinessD. A Balance between Life and Work第卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空occur further duty beyond battlefailure treatment ahead ensure shot51. To obey the laws is everyones _ .52. Our school did everything to _ the welfare and safety of the students.53. A
41、fter years of regular_, she finally became healthy.54. We are at your service. Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any _ problems.55. When something is _ my ability, I turn to my classmates for help.56. My uncles jumped up and _ their arrows at the bird.57. When I started running in my 30s, I re
42、alized running was a _ against myself.58. Peter suffered a sudden heart _ when he was on business.59. We were ten points _ in the basketball game.60. They are talking about major events that _ in your life, such as your wedding.第二节 阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Boy doesnt waste time with gamesYou wont
43、find Coen Cadinha with a game controller in his hand.“Ive never been into video games. I know kids at my age want to play all day. But I want to make money,” the 14-year-old boy from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website.“When I was 13, I was trying to figure out how to get a job. But I was
44、too young. I couldnt get a working permit. I thought, well, why not start my own business?”Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needs lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people and waited for responses. I was told to get liabil
45、ity insurance (责任保险) and a tax license (税务执照). So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several insurance companies to get liability insurance. I also got approved (许可) through State Farm.”Then, Big Boy Sweets was born
46、.When he wasnt doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging different kinds of gummy (有黏性的) candies. “At my first market,” he said, “I sold out in four hours.”After that experience, Coen decided to expand. He now makes and packages his own sauces, cereal (谷类) treats,
47、 and popcorn.He said he made thousands of dollars each month, which has helped his family.61. Why did Coen want to get a job at the age of 13? (No more than 6 words62. What is Coens stand called?(No more than 3words)63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?(No more than 5 words)64. Who does “the Kaiser
48、High School teenager” in Paragraph 6 refer to?(No more than1word)65. What do you think of Coen Cadinha? And why?(No more than 20 words)第三节 书面表达。（共1小题；满分25分）66. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的美国好友Tom得知，为更好地保护环境，你校发起了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议活动。 请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍此次活动的内容。要点：1.此活动具体措施，如开班会宣传；垃圾分类等；2.此活动带来的好处：提高环保意识；垃圾回收再利用等；3.该活动的意义及带给自身的感受。注意：（1）词数80-100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I feel overjoyed to get your email, knowing that you show special interest in the activity held in our school to deal with garbage classification._Yours,Li Hua
