1、浙江省嘉兴市2021届高三英语9月教学测试试题（含解析）考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分 （共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing now?at oA.Drinking a cup of tea. B.Washing clothes. C.Going to the bank.2.Where are the speakers most probably?A.At a cinema. B.At a railway station. C.At an airport.3.When is the womans birthday?A.In May. B. In April. C In March4
3、.Why has the woman decided to sell her car and turned to cycling?A.To pay her school fees. B.To improve her health. C.To protect the environment.5.How does the woman feel?A.Excited. B. Surprised. C.Worried.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选出最佳洗项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man refuse the womans invitation at first?A.He will have a visitor.B.He will travel to New York.C.He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.7.When will the speakers have a meal together?A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Saturday. C.Th
5、is Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He doesnt look well.B.He wants to stay at home today.C.He hasnt finished his homework yet.9.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Call Mr.Bell to ask for leave.B.Help him hand in his project.C.Drive him to school right now.听第8段材料，回答第10至1
6、2题。10.What is the woman doing?A.Joking about the mans fun experiences.B.Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.C.Talking the man into trying something fun.11.What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A.Go to the library. B.Go mountain biking. C.Stay at home.12.What happened during the mans las
7、t fishing trip?A.He caught no fish. B.He got sunburnt. C.He broke his arm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the aim of the competition?A.To develop team spirit.B.To experience school life.C.To build awareness of competition.14.Who could be the coach of the competition?A.A tourist in France.B.A student fro
8、m a high school.C.A teacher working in a school.15.How can the woman take part in the competition?A. By sending an e-mail.B.By writing an application letter.C.By completing a form on a website.16.What does the man suggest the.woman do in the end?A.Register as soon as possible.B.Visit the website for
9、 more information.C.Ask him for help with technical problems.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker most probably?A.A reporter. B.An athlete. C.A tourist.18Where is the speaker right now?A. In a ski equipment hall.B.At the top of Mount Raven.C.In a studio for sports news.19.What might be the lowes
10、t temperature tomorrow?A.Zero degrees. B. Minus 7 degrees. C.Minus 12 degrees.20.What does the speaker remind the skiers to do if they go skiing tomorrow?A.Check the weather. B.Arrive early. C.Dress warmly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHav
11、e you heard a story about Oliver Wendell Holmes and got what he meant? He once attended a meeting in which he was the shortest man present. Doctor Holmes, joked a friend. I should think you would feel rather small among us big fellows. I do, smiled Holmes. I feel like a dime（一角硬币）among a lot of penn
12、ies.I ever believed only such a person like Holmes could think that way. But I was proven wrong. Yesterday I watched a huge flight of geese winging their way south through one of those beautiful sunsets that colored the entire sky for a few moments. I saw them as I rested against the lion statue in
13、front of the Chicago Art Institute, where I was watching the Christmas shoppers hurry along Michigan Avenue. When I looked sideways, I noticed that a bag lady, standing a few feet away, had also been watching the geese with great attention. Sensing someone was looking at her, she cast a sideways loo
14、k. Our eyes met and we smiled silently acknowledging the fact that we had shared an amazing sight, a symbol of the secret of the struggle to survive. I overheard the lady talking to herself as she walked away. Her words, Life treats me kindly, nearly made my jaw drop. Was the lady, this homeless str
15、eet beggar, being kidding or even mindless? No. I believed the sight of the geese had reminded her of, however briefly, the difficult and unpleasant reality of her own struggle. I realized later that moments such as this one provided her with great comfort and encouragement; it was the way she survi
16、ved the hardness of the street. Her smile was real. The sight of the geese was her Christmas present. It was proof that hard work mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her. 1. From the story in paragraph 1, we can know that Holmes was .A. patientB. rudeC. wiseD. awkward2. What surprised the author
17、 most the day he watched the geese?A. The bag ladys remarks on her life.B. The secret of the survival of the geese.C. Peoples enthusiasm for Christmas gifts.D. The beautiful sunset and the colorful sky.3. What does the author envy the bag lady?A. Her unusual experiences as a street beggar.B. Her gre
18、at pride in what she worked hard at.C. Her friendly ways of getting on with strangers.D. Her positive attitude towards her own struggle.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过奥利弗温德尔福尔摩斯的故事和一位流浪女人的话，告诉我们一个道理：不幸的生活需要乐观的思想才能给生活带来甜意。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“He once attended a meeting in which he was the short
19、est man present. Doctor Holmes, joked a friend. I should think you would feel rather small among us big fellows. I do, smiled Holmes. I feel like a dime（一角硬币）among a lot of pennies.”（有一次他参加了一个会，他是在场最矮的人。一个朋友开玩笑说，“福尔摩斯医生，我想在我们这些大人物中间，你会觉得自己很渺小。”福尔摩斯笑着说，“是的，我觉得自己就像一堆硬币中的一角硬币。”）可推断出福尔摩斯用自己的聪明才智化解了尴尬，说明
20、福尔摩斯很聪明。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Her words, Life treats me kindly, nearly made my jaw drop.”（她的话“生活对我很好”，几乎让我大吃一惊。）可知作者看鹅的那天最让他吃惊的是流浪女人对自己生活的评论。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“No. I believed the sight of the geese had reminded her of, however briefly, the difficult and unpleasant reality of her own struggl
21、e. I realized later that moments such as this one provided her with great comfort and encouragement; it was the way she survived the hardness of the street.”（不，我相信这只鹅的出现使她想起了她自己奋斗的艰难和不愉快的现实。后来我意识到，像这样的时刻给了她极大的安慰和鼓励；这是她在艰难的街道上生存下来的方式。）和最后一段“The sight of the geese was her Christmas present. It was pro
22、of that hard work mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her.”（看到鹅是她的圣诞礼物。这证明了努力工作很重要。这是她所需要的。我羡慕她。）可知鹅的生存斗争让流浪女人想起了自己的奋斗经历（她评价自己的生活比鹅要好些），可推断出作者羡慕流浪女人对自己奋斗的积极态度。故选D项。BLondons Metropolitan Police has announced controversial plans to use Live Facial Recognition(LFR)technology to improve officers abi
23、lity to identify suspects and police the British capital.The Metropolitan Police said in a statement Friday the technology will be introduced to places where data indicates that people responsible for serious and violent crimes,such as gun and knife attacks,are most likely to be located(定位）。Clearly
24、marked cameras will be focused on small,targeted areas to scan peoples faces as they walk by,it added.As a modern police force,I believe that we have a duty to use new technologies to keep people safe in London,assistant commissioner(专员）Nick Ephgrave said.We are using a tried-and-tested technology.S
25、imilar technology is already widely used across the UK,in private places,he added.The decision follows an October research into the technology by the UKs Information Commissioners Office,which raised serious concerns over privacy and accuracy.Moving very quickly to employ technologies that can destr
26、oy peoples lawful daily lives might damage trust not only in the technology,but in the fundamental model of policing,” Elizabeth Denham,the UKs Information Commissioner,said.In the United States,some California cities have decided the risks of LFR outweigh the benefits and banned its use by city dep
27、artments.India,on the other hand,has used the technology to find missing children and wants to build the worlds largest facial recognition system.Denhams office called on the government to urgently introduce laws to govern LFR.“We have been told that the Metropolitan Police is considering the conseq
28、uences of this technology and is taking steps to reduce intrusion(受扰）and met the requirements of data protection rules,Denham s office said.4. The Metropolitan Police introduces the LFR technology toA. punish violent crimesB. police the city of LondonC. train police officersD. promote law reform5. W
29、hat is Elizabeth Denhams attitude to LFR?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Reserved.6. What can we learn about LFR from the last two paragraphs?A. Benefit from its use is widely recognized.B. The risks it may bring are hardly known.C. Laws are being made to support its application.D. Improvem
30、ent on it will be seen in the near future.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了伦敦大都会警察局宣布了一项颇具争议的计划，计划使用现场面部识别（LFR）技术来提高警察识别嫌疑人和监管英国首都的能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“plans to use Live Facial Recognition(LFR)technology to improve officers ability to identify suspects and police the British capital.计划使用现场面部识别（LFR
31、）技术来提高警察识别嫌疑人和监管英国首都的能力。”可知现场面部识别技术将被伦敦的警察应用去提高识别嫌疑人和监管英国首都的能力。故答案为B。【5题详解】推理判断题。A. Cautious. 谨慎的；小心的；B. Favorable. 支持的；C. Ambiguous. 模棱两可的；D. Reserved.保守的。根据第四段“Moving very quickly to employ technologies that can destroy peoples lawful daily lives might damage trust not only in the technology,but i
32、n the fundamental model of policing, 迅速使用能够破坏人们合法日常生活的技术，可能不仅损害人们对技术的信任，而且会损害人们对警务基本模式的信任，”可知Elizabeth Denham担心迅速使用这些技术会带来一些不好的影响，这项技术应该逐渐被应用，由此可知Elizabeth Denham对这项技术的应用态度是谨慎、小心的。故答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“introduce laws to govern LFR. 引入法律来管理LFR。”以及“is taking steps to reduce intrusion(受扰）and met the req
33、uirements of data protection rules, 正在采取措施减少入侵并满足数据保护规则的要求，”可知对也这项技术能够顺利被应用已经采取了很多措施，后期这项技术应用环境会有提升。故答案为D。COne of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of.Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The
34、 springs nonstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,old trees to rot in part.Then,when the summer came,trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained(维持）them.Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree CommissionI he
35、ard from many people concerned about their trees.We had little to offer them.Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resource
36、s for maintaining tree health. Small and under resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward.Scientists are learning that large,old trees are the most valuable,especially in cities.They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife.They
37、 can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more.In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees.Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities,too.Now,our public and private tree programs of
38、ten ignore old trees until it is too late.As long as we abandon our old trees,planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to help protect us,but we leave them unprotected.Consider this in the human world:Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make i
39、t. Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.7. What does the underlined part in paragraph1 suggest?A. Strong determination to plant trees.B. Real regret at growing old tr
40、ees.C. Great concern about tree problems.D. Deep love for valuable old trees.8. Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B. The authors knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.C. The focus of t
41、he tree resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.9. The author argues in paragraph 3 by.A. comparing different casesB. presenting research findingsC. referring to scientists sayingsD. carrying out some experiments10. Why does
42、 the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.【答案】7. D 8.
43、C 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过对一些古树死去，大树能够提供人们的资源的描述，来提倡我们要保护树木，才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. Many valuable old trees died. 去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰难。春季不间断的雨水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能从深层的水源中获取水分，而这些水分通常可
44、以维持它们的生长。许多珍贵的古树死了。对于古树和人类支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. Thats because public and private urban tree resources and prog
45、rams were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.当我在雷尼尔山树木委员会做志愿者时，我听到许多人关心他们的树木。我们几乎没有什么可以提供给他们。这是因为公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木。由此可知作者无力帮助担心树木的人们，是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit fro
46、m keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too. 在最近一项研究中，研究人员发现，波士顿从保持现有树木存活中获得的好处要比种植新的树木多。我们有理由认为，这一发现也适用于其他城市。由此判断出本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a ba
47、by into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them. 想想人类世界的情况吧：没有人会把一个婴儿送到这个世界上，然后指望他能活下来。孩子们需要照顾，这就是为什么我们有学校和儿童健康保险计划。我们可以从我们的树木中
48、得到更多，如果我们只是多关心他们一点。由此比喻可以推断作者是在呼吁人们要关心和保护树木。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而
49、理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第一段Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. Many valuable old trees died. 去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰难。春季不间断的雨水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能从深层的水源中获取水分，而这些水分通常可以维持它们的生长。许多珍贵的古树死了。对于古树和人类支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱，故选D。
50、第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中造出能排入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets just be honest._11_Given the limited space that comes with an economy class seat, you can expect to sit for hours with a stiff（僵硬的）neck and backs, which has a bad effect on your circulation. While most people know that s
51、tanding up and walking around during your flight can encourage your blood flow, its not always possible or convenient to do so._12_Confused? Just hear us out. Tennis balls can put any fancy and expensive things to shame when it comes to killing pain, relieving（减轻）tightness, and improving circulation
52、 on long flights or road trips. This is why you should always pack a tennis ball for your trip._13_ It is practically the on-the-go self-massage（自我按摩）you never knew you needed. Not only are tennis balls tiny enough to fit into a small bag, but also using one during a flight wont bother your neighbor
53、s either. And luckily, its not one of the things most likely to get you flagged in the security line.There are certain areas you should target when performing a self-massage._14_They are your ankles, wrists, legs, and upper back and shoulders. Apply gentle pressure to each area with the ball as you
54、roll, and use extra care with any spots of tension.Seems simple enough, right? _15_ Always remember to fly with a tennis ball in your carry-on.A. Thats where a tennis ball comes in.B. These days, airplanes can barely fit your own two legs.C. Some key body parts are especially in need of your attenti
55、on.D. People are flying with just one piece of carry-on luggage nowadays.E. But it could make your life so, so much easier and keep you healthier in the air.F. Just make sure youre not making these airport mistakes before your next flight.G. Rolling a tennis ball along your body loosens up stiff par
56、ts and increases blood flow.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐飞机时，随身携带网球，用网球进行自我按摩可以减缓飞行中的身体不适。【11题详解】联系下文题。由下一句“考虑到经济舱座位的空间有限，您可能会坐上几个小时，颈部和背部僵硬，这会对您的循环产生不良影响。”可知，飞机上空间很小，腿都伸不直，承接下文，B选项“现在，飞机几乎连你自己的两条腿都装不下了。”切题。故选B项。【12题详解】文章衔接题。由上一句“虽然大多数人都知道，在飞行过程中站起来走动可以促进血液循环，但这样做并不总是可行或方便的。”和下
57、文第二段中的“网球可以让任何花哨昂贵的东西相形见绌，当它涉及到止痛，缓解紧绷，改善长途飞行或公路旅行的血液循环。这就是为什么你旅行时应该带一个网球。”可知，网球可以帮助人们在不方便站起来走动时，缓解身体不适，促进血液循环，承接上下文，A选项“那就是网球的作用”切题。故选A项。【13题详解】逻辑推理题。由上文第二段中的“网球可以让任何花哨昂贵的东西相形见绌，当它涉及到止痛，缓解紧绷，改善长途飞行或公路旅行的血液循环。”和下一句“实际上，这是一种你从来不知道自己需要的在路上的自我按摩。”可推断出，在身体上滚动网球是一种自我按摩，缓解肌肉僵硬，能促进血液循环，承接上下文，G选项“沿着身体滚动网球可以
58、放松僵硬部位，增加血液流动。”切题。故选G项。【14题详解】联系上下文题。由上一句“在进行自我按摩时，你应该针对某些特定的区域。”和下两句“它们是你的脚踝、手腕、腿和上背部和肩膀。当你滚动时，用球轻轻地按压每个区域，对任何张力点都要格外小心。”可知，自我按摩时，有些地方要注意，承接上下文，C选项“一些关键的身体部位特别需要你的注意。”切题；该选项中的Some key body parts对应下文中的your ankles, wrists, legs, and upper back and shoulders，该选项中的attention对应下文中的extra care。故选C项。【15题详解】
59、文章衔接题。由上一句“看起来很简单，对吧？”可知，网球自我按摩看起来简单，但对你的身体健康有好处，前后两句表转折，承接上文，E选项“但是它可以让你的生活变得更容易，让你在乘飞机旅行时更健康。”切题。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When he was 15,Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car. Soon after, he rolled the car and
60、_16_.a serious head injury.When he finally woke,he discovered that the injury had brought _17_ to his brain,which he has continued to _18_ for the past 40 years.Limas condition has made it difficult for him to _19_others,especially when they speak quickly,and makes him_20_ likely to be affected by a
61、nxiety attacks.Therefore, Lima is _21_ by Blue,a service dog that helps keep him _22_One of the biggest problems Lima has faced is finding_23_.For years,he has _24_ to find a steady job.He has gone to find jobs with his dog but has always been treated_25_or given unfair wages,making him feel like a(
62、n) _26_ citizen.Limas _27_ finally turned when he and Blue _28_ a job at a Lowes home improvement store in Regina.When _29_ what the dog was for,Lima talked about the whole story.The store manager _30_ to give him a chance of success.Now,Lima and Blue both_31_ in the store.During the stores grand op
63、ening,the pair was there to _32_new.customers when the doors opened.Blue has even been dressed in his own custom-made vest to _33_the other employees uniforms.Lima says he is_34_to his new employer,both for the chance to work and for letting Blue _35_.16. A. witnessedB. riskedC. sufferedD. escaped17
64、. A. damageB. inconvenienceC. benefitD. comfort18. A. compete againstB. live onC. look afterD. deal with19. A. understandB. rememberC. serveD. notice20. A. hardlyB. equallyC. onlyD. highly21. A. inspiredB. accompaniedC. observedD. trained22. A. calmB. proudC. quietD. clever23. A. shelterB. treatment
65、C. friendshipD. employment24. A. struggledB. preparedC. waitedD. promised25. A. seriouslyB. poorlyC. kindlyD. normally26. A. ill-educatedB. strange-lookingC. second-classD. middle-status27. A. attitudeB. dreamC. natureD. luck28. A. depended onB. applied forC. stuck toD. thought of29. A. toldB. taugh
66、tC. askedD. shown30. A. decidedB. pretendedC. continuedD. failed31. A. restB. workC. exploreD. wander32. A. praiseB. inviteC. greetD. interview33. A. replaceB. challengeC. changeD. match34. A. generousB. helpfulC. gratefulD. accessible35. A. break inB. come alongC. turn upD. move off【答案】16. C 17. A
67、18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了15岁时因为车祸，Owen Lima遭受了脑损伤，这让他很难很懂别人说的话，使他容易焦虑，因此一只名为Blue的服务犬陪伴着他，让他保持平静。Lima多年来一直找不到合适的工作，总是收到区别对待，直到一家家居装饰店接纳了他和Blue。他非常感谢这位新雇主。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他翻了车，头部遭受了严重损伤。A. witnes
68、sed目击；B. risked冒险；C. suffered遭受；D. escaped逃走。根据后文a serious head injury可知Lima翻车后，头部遭受了严重损伤。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于醒来时，他发现他的大脑已经受到了损伤，他在过去的40年里一直在处理着这种伤害。A. damage损伤，损害；B. inconvenience不便；C. benefit利益；D. comfort安慰。结合上文a serious head injury可知Lima车祸后大脑受到了损伤。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他终于醒来时，他发现他的大脑已经受到
69、了损伤，他在过去的40年里一直在处理着这种伤害。A. compete against与竞争；B. live on靠生活；C. look after照顾；D. deal with对付，处理。结合后文for the past 40 years可知大脑受到了损伤了Lima在过去40年里一直要处理这种损伤造成的问题。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候，这让他非常容易受到焦虑发作的影响。A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. serve服务；D. notice注意到。根据后文especially whe
70、n they speak quickly可知Lima的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lima的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候，这让他非常容易受到焦虑发作的影响。A. hardly几乎不；B. equally平等地；C. only仅仅；D. highly非常，高度地。结合后文likely to be affected by anxiety attacks可知遭受了脑损伤的Lima因为有时难理解别人的意识，所以非常容易受到焦虑的影响。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一只叫Blue的服
71、务犬陪伴着Lima，帮助他保持冷静。A. inspired鼓舞；B. accompanied陪伴；C. observed观察；D. trained训练。根据后文by Blue, a service dog可知这只名为Blue的服务犬陪伴着Lima，为了让他保持冷静。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一只叫Blue的服务犬陪伴着Lima，帮助他保持冷静。A. calm平静的；B. proud自豪的；C. quiet安静的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文likely to be affected by anxiety attacks可知因为脑损伤的缘故，Lima很容易受到焦
72、虑发作的影响，所以Blue是为了帮助他保持冷静的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lima面临的最大问题之一是找工作。A. shelter避难所；B. treatment治疗；C. friendship友谊；D. employment工作，就业。根据后文to find a steady job可知Lima面临的最大问题之一是找工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直在努力寻找一份稳定的工作。A. struggled努力，奋斗；B. prepared准备；C. waited等待；D. promised承诺。结合上文For years, he has可知为了
73、寻找一份稳定的工作，Lima努力了很多年。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着他的狗去找工作，但总是受到恶劣对待，或给他不公平的工资，使他感觉自己像一个二等公民。A. seriously严肃地；B. poorly恶劣地，贫穷地；C. kindly亲切地；D. normally正常地。结合后文or given unfair wages可知Lima在找工作的途中遭受他人恶劣地对待。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他带着他的狗去找工作，但总是受到恶劣对待，或给他不公平的工资，使他感觉自己像一个二等公民。A. ill-educated缺乏教育的；B. strange-l
74、ooking样子奇怪的；C. second-class第二流，次劣的；D. middle-status中产阶级的。结合上文可知Lima带着狗找工作，却遭到不公平对待，这让他感觉自己像个二等公民，得不到应有的尊重。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lima的好运终于来了，他和Blue一起在Regina的一家家居装饰店申请了一份工作。A. attitude态度；B. dream梦想；C. nature自然；D. luck运气。结合后文可知Lima最终在宜家家居装饰店找到了工作，他的好运终于来了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lima的好运终于来了，他和Blue一起在Re
75、gina的一家家居装饰店申请了一份工作。A. depended on取决于；B. applied for申请；C. stuck to坚持；D. thought of想出。结合后文a job at a Lowes home improvement store in Regina可知是指申请Regina的一家家居装饰店的工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这只狗是做什么的时候，Lima谈到了整个故事。A. told告诉；B. taught教；C. asked询问；D. shown展示。结合后文what the dog was for可知是指Lima被询问到狗是做什么的。故选
76、C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店经理决定给他一次成功的机会。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. continued继续；D. failed失败。根据后文to give him a chance of success.可知经理决定聘用他，给他一次机会。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Lima和Blue都在店里工作。A. rest休息；B. work工作；C. explore探索；D. wander徘徊。根据倒数第二段中at a Lowes home improvement store i
77、n Regina可知Lima和Blue都在这家家居装饰店里工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店盛大的开业典礼上，当门打开的时候，这一对员工在那里迎接新顾客。A. praise赞美；B. invite邀请；C. greet迎接，打招呼；D. interview采访。结合后文new customers when the doors opened可知是指商店开业的时候，Lima和Blue在门口迎接新顾客。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blue甚至穿上了他自己定制的背心来搭配其他员工的制服。A. replace取代；B. challenge挑战；C. change
78、改变；D. match匹配，搭配。根据后文the other employees uniforms可知Blue穿上了他自己定制的背心，是为了搭配其他员工的制服。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lima说，他很感激他的新雇主，既给了他工作的机会，也让Blue来上班。A. generous慷慨的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感谢的；D. accessible易接近的。Lima之前找工作四处碰壁，但是这家店主愿意给他一个机会，因此他是很感谢新雇主的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lima说，他很感激他的新雇主，既给了他工作的机会，也让Blue来
79、上班。A. break in闯入；B. come along一起来，出现；C. turn up开大；D. move off离开。结合上文Lima和Blue在门口迎接新顾客，可知Blue被允许和Lima一起来上班。故选B。非选择题部分（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our _36_(marry).Someone had been returning o
80、ur garbage cans to the garage each garbage day,and we had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him,_37_ elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left _38_on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day,we found that a typed letter _39_(replace)the gift.The lett
81、er was from Tom and explained why he returned cans for people he barely knew.Back when hed been fighting a war,his young wife,Gee,had lived alone.Neighbors had taken the time _40_（handle)her garbage cans and he never forgot.Now by doing the same _41_all of us, he paid it forward._42_(gradual)we got
82、familiar.His wife Gee one day invited us to look through their Christmas decorations.Gee quietly explained each decoration, _43_ was collected during every years after-Christmas sale.As our kids left with the box of decorations,she smiled.Her treasures, _44_(gather)over a lifetime,found a new home.N
83、ow every Christmas,we decorate our tree with Gee s treasures and Toms letter, reminding ourselves of _45_ it means to be a neighbor.【答案】36. marriage 37. an 38. them 39. had replaced 40. to handle 41. for 42. Gradually 43. which 44. gathered 45. what【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个老师每天收垃圾的时候都有人把我们的垃圾桶送回车库，后来知道是两个住
84、在街对面的老人所为，老人说他这样做的原因是感恩在他外出打仗时邻居对他的妻子和家人的照顾。文章有助于帮助学生学会做人、学会做事，成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：吉姆和我第一次遇见汤姆和吉是在我们结婚的初期。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；故用其名词形式，故答案为marriage。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一天，我们看到了他，一位住在街对面的老人。设空处后面的句子为him的同位语，是泛指，用不定冠词；又因elderly是元音因素；所以答案为an。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢卡放在车库外的长凳上根据句意可知是
85、把饼干放到长凳上，cookies是复数，用代词them指代；故答案为them。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：那天晚些时候，我们发现一封信代替了礼物。分析句子可知设空处做宾语从句的谓语，又因replace的动作发生在found可之前，故用过去完成时；答案为had replaced。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：邻居们花了很多时间来处理她的垃圾桶，他从来没有忘记。分析句子结构可知:设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的，用to do 形式。故答案为to handle。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，他和我们所有人做同样的事，把它传递下去。The same as和一样，为固定搭配。故答案为as。
86、【42题详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，我们变得很熟悉。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子。故答案为Gradually。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他平静地解释着每一件装饰品，他们都是在每年的圣诞节后大减价时收集的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为decoration。在从句中做主语。故答案为which。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在一生中收集的她的宝物，找到了一个新家。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为found；设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为被动关系；故答案为gathered【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在，每年圣诞节，我们都会用“
87、Gees treasures”和“Toms letter”装饰圣诞树，提醒自己邻居的意义。分析句子结构可知：设空处应为连词，引导宾语从句；设空处在宾语中做宾语指物；故答案为what。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是高三（7）班学生李华，上周日你班部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点、参与者；2.活动内容；3.简要评论。注意：1.词数80左右（文章标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteering in the Sunshine Childrens Hom
88、e_【答案】One possible version:Volunteering in the Sunshine Childrens HomeLast Sunday, some students from Class 7, Senior 3 went to the Sunshine Childrens Home for voluntary work.On arrival, they presented the kids with gifts. Then they involved the kids in activities. Some taught the older to draw pict
89、ures. Others told stories to the younger. Later they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together. All day the kids were immersed in happiness.Voluntary work of this kind is significant. Not only does it enrich students life experiences, but it inspires their social responsibility.【分析】本
90、篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，说明部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动情况并做出相关的评论。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明志愿者活动的时间、地点及参与者。 2.介绍活动内容 3.说明活动的意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）present sb. with. sth., involve sb in, be immersed in, enrich ones life第三步：连词成句Later they held a party, playing
91、 games, singing and dancing together.Not only does it enrich students life experiences, but it inspires their social responsibility.Then they involved the kids in activities. All day the kids were immersed in happiness.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,
92、 Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,a
93、s for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了倒装句，如：Not only does it enrich students life experiences, but it inspires their social responsibility. 以及非谓语作状语，如：Later they held a p
94、arty, playing games, singing and dancing together.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If you plan to learn a foreign language,you might think its going to be really challenging.Youve probably heard a lot of talks about how its easie
95、r to learn languages as a young child,and that learning as an adult can be difficult.You might even know friends or family members who have tried to learn a foreign tongue and failed.Thats because they are surrounded by the failure.Were here to cheer you up with some good news and inspire you to get
96、 started.Can you learn languages at any age?Scientists are always learning about human brain.Decades ago,experts believed that the brain developed during childhood and then stayed that way for life.However,modern studies have shown us that the brain has the ability to continually form new neural(神经系
97、统的)connections throughout adulthood.A 2010 Swedish study tested two groups of people,one in the range of age 21 through 30 and another between 65 and 80.Surprisingly,they found no significant differences in neuroplasticity(神经可塑性).In other words,this suggests that its possible for you to learn new th
98、ings at any age.Research also suggests.that learning languages throughout adulthood improves the adult brain in general.In a 2012 Chinese study,experts looked at a group of adults who were learning Mandarin(普通话)over a nine-month period.They found that these adults showed improvement in the part of t
99、he brain that allows neural cells to communicate.The better your neural cells communicate,the easier it will be for you to learn new things.Why may adults have an easier time learning?Children might have a naturally high degree of neuroplasticity,but that doesnt mean learning is necessarily easier f
100、or them.In fact,adult brains have a number of great qualities that,might actually make learning easier, especially if you take advantage of free language learning apps like Mondly.【答案】It is commonly thought that learning a foreign language is really hard for adults. But modern studies have revealed
101、that age is not the limitation to learning in adulthood. Moreover, learning throughout adulthood can activate brain neural cells, greatly benefiting the brain. Actually, adults learn more easily than kids, for their brains have many characteristics that probably make for learning.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详
102、解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了人们普遍认为学习一门外语对成年人来说是很难的。但是现代研究表明，年龄并不是成年学习的限制。此外，在整个成年期学习可以激活大脑神经细胞，这对大脑大有益处。事实上，成年人比孩子更容易学习，因为他们的大脑有许多特点，可能有助于学习。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包
103、括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：foreign language；be hard for；reveal；in adulthood； throughout等高级词汇；It is commonly thought that learning a foreign language is really hard for adults.主语从句；Actually, adults learn more easily than kids, for their brains have many characteristics that probably make for learning.原因状语从句等高级句式。
