1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家GRAMMAR直接引语和间接引语（一）引述别人的话有两种方式：一种是原封不动地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。句子中的直接引语可以转换为间接引语。那么，直接引语变为间接引语时有哪些变化规律呢？【语境展示】观察下列几组句子，并试着归纳陈述句和疑问句直接引语变为间接引语时的变化规律。1. Helen said, “Ive returned from Paris.” Helen said (that) she had returned from Paris. 2. David said, “I want to buy the j
2、acket in this shop.”David said (that) he wanted to buy the jacket in that shop. 3. “The students are taking a listening test now,” the teacher said to me.The teacher told me (that) the students were taking a listening test then.4. “I had just moved here a week before,” she said. She said (that) she
3、had just moved there a week before.5. “The moon travels round the earth once a month,” the teacher said to the children.The teacher told the children (that) the moon travels round the earth once a month.6. Tom said, “Can you type, Mary?” Tom asked Mary if / whether she could type.7. “Who told you ab
4、out the job?” Mr. Smith asked me. Mr. Smith asked me who had told me about the job.8. “When will the manager come back from Paris?” she asked me.She asked me when the manager would come back from Paris.【自我归纳】直接引语变为间接引语时，通常发生以下几方面的变化：句型1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略）。如第1、2、3、
5、4、5组例句。2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由_引导的宾语从句。主句谓语动词是say或said时，要改为asks或asked。如第6组例句。3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，将它变成由原来的_引导的宾语从句。如第7、8组例句。注意：直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为_语序。如第6-8组例句。时态如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面需要做相应的变化。具体变化如下表：直接引语间接引语例句一般现在时_第2、6组现在进行时_第3组现在完成时过去完成时第1组一般将来时过去将来时第8组一般过去时_第7组过去完成时过去完成时第4组注意
6、：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如第5组例句。人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如第1、2、3、4、6、7、8组例句。【即学即练】I. 将下面的直接引语变为间接引语。1. David said, “There is an excellent band playing later on.” _2. Ann told Rick, “I bought this dress here”. _3. He said, “I havent seen her today.” _4. “Have you got
7、 any thoughts about tomorrow?” he asked me. _5. “When is the aircraft supposed to arrive?” I asked them. _6. “What did you do yesterday, Jenny?” said the mother. _7. Joan said to Lucy, “I will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.” _8. My mother asked me, “Do you really want to buy that coat?” _II. 将下
8、列直接引语变为间接引语（每空一词）。1. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him.The doctor asked him _ _ _ feeling _. 2. “The sun is bigger than the moon,” the teacher said to us.The teacher _ us that the sun _ bigger than the moon.参考答案【自我归纳】if / whether；疑问词；陈述句；一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时【即学即练】I. 1. David said there wa
9、s an excellent band playing later on.2. Ann told Rick that she had bought that dress there.3. He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 4. He asked me if / whether I had got any thoughts about the next / following day. 5. I asked them when the aircraft was supposed to arrive. 6. The mother asked Jenny what she had done the day before.7. Joan told Lucy that she would leave for Beijing the next morning.8. My mother asked me if / whether I really wanted to buy that coat.II. 1. how he was; then 2. told; is 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
