1、Module 10 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 I was so excited！我很激动！ She was so excited about the great holiday. 对于精彩的假日，她兴奋不已。 This movie is so exciting. 这部电影真让人兴奋。【探究总结】excited/exciting 辨析excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人，常用结构：be excited about/at 意为“对/为感到激动；兴奋”exciting令人兴奋的； 使人激动的. 用作表语时，主语通常是物；
2、也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动2. till prep. /conj. 直到才We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到灯全都亮了。 He didnt go to sleep till/until 12 p. m. last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 Dont get off the bus till/until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。【探究总结】till/until的用法区别 until与till的意义相同，都表示“直到；直到才”，用作连词或介词，引导时间
3、状语从句或表时间的短语。(1)用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；(2)用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。3. sell v. (sold)卖；出售The book sells 300, 000 copies a week. 这本书一周售出30万册。He sold me his bike. = He sold his bike to me. 他把他的自行车卖给了我。 The shop sold out all the bread. 这家商店卖光了所有的面包。【探究总结】sell的用法小结(1)作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /
4、sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给某人某物”。(2)其名词形式为sale，意为“销售；出售”，常构成短语on sale 意为“出售；上市”；seller 意为“销售者；卖方”。(3)sell out 意为“卖完；售完”。4. such adj. 如此的；这样的They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。Jim is such a clever boy. 吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩。These flowers are so beautiful. 这些花如此漂亮。【探究总结】such与so的用法辨析such 形容词 such
5、 + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数so 副词 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数【特别提醒】当名词前有few，many，little, much修饰时用so。5. hope v. 希望I hope you like it! 我希望你喜欢它! We hope/wish to see you again. 我们希望再次见到你。I wish him to help us. 我希望他可以帮助我们。【探究总结】hope与wish的用法辨析hope hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” hope for sth. 意为“希望
6、得到某物” hope + that从句，表示可以实现的希望, that可省略 I hope so/not. 表示希望某事发生或不发生, 为避免重复，so/not 分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句 wish wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事” wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人” wish + that从句(用虚拟语气)，表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”【特别提醒】英语中没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that从句。 6. learn abo
7、ut 了解 Some like to learn about the places they see. 一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。His son learns fast and well. 他的儿子学得又快又好。We should learn from him. 我们应该向他学习。【探究总结】learn/learn about/learn from用法辨析learn 意为“学习；学会”，指具体学习某事(learn sth. )或做某事(learn to do sth. )learn about 意为“了解”，表示学习关于某一方面的知识learn from 意为“向学习”，指从某个地方或者某
8、人那里学到知识, 常用于learn from sb. 1. 选词填空 (excited/exciting)Its _ for Jim to play games with friends. The children got _ at the news. 2. She _ 6 oclock. A. arrived untilB. didnt arrive till C. arrived tillD. didnt arrive when3. I _ mid-day. A. slept untilB. didnt sleep until C. didnt sleep till D. sleeps t
9、ill4. You look so _ . What happened? Jay Chou will come to our city. A. exciting B. excitedC. interested D. interesting 5. Would you _ your camera _ me? A. sell; to B. sell; outC. sold; to D. sell; with6. He decided to _ all the goods(货物). A. sell up B. sold outC. sell out D. sold up7. 选词填空：such /so
10、 The boy is _ clever. It is _ a tall building. 8. I hope _ Yao Ming someday. A. see B. saw C. to see D. Seeing答案：C解析：hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1. This is an _ story so I am very_(excite).2. We all hope_(have)a long holiday. 3. I_(buy)a new car the day before yesterday. 4. They saw many
11、_(interest)things in the street. 5. They _ this kind of fruit last year and this year they are on _. (sell)巩固提高完成句子1. 昨天我花了10元钱买了这本书。I _ ten yuan _ the book yesterday. 2. 我爸爸只在下雨天才会开车送我去学校。My father only _ _ _ school on rainy days. 3. 我们在飞机场接她。We met her _ _ _. 4. 在外国, 等公共汽车时排队, 这是很正常的。Its normal to
12、 _ _ _ when they are waiting for the bus in many foreign countries. 5. 我给你买了件礼物。I _ a present _ you. 单项选择1. The children had a good time _ Childrens Day. A. on B. in C. for D. at2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. _ did you stay in Anhui?F
13、or two years.A. How long B. How farC. How manyD. How old4. I _well have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.A. believe B. guess C. take D. hope5. How did you like your last journey?_ . We had a good time.A. It was boring B. Just so soC. It was great D. It was not interesting6. Betty spent
14、two hours _ the concert. A. listen B. listen toC. listening to D. listened to7. We should _ when we are waiting for the bus.A. wait in line B. wait for lineC. wait on line D. jump in line8. They _ lots of photos when they _ in Beijing.A. took; are B. taken; areC. take; were D. took; were9. Did you g
15、o to the movies last night?_.A. Yes, I was B. Sorry, I cantC. No, I didnt D. Yes, I do10. I have so much homework to do today, _ I had to stay at home and do it.A. but B. however C. so D. because完形填空 Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there for a week. The wea
16、ther was always sunny and 2 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 3 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 4 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Someti
17、mes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favorite and I ate a lot of them. On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) a
18、nd the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1. A. left B. flew C. stayedD. played2. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. cloudy3. A. but B. or C. also D. until4. A. found B. let C. felt D. had5. A. went B. listened C. got D. stopped6. A. campingB. skating C. shoppingD. swimming7. A. b
19、uy B. hate C. sell D. love8. A. like B. as C. for D. with9. A. our B. this C. their D. my10. A. first B. second C. third D. last_三里屯一中期中考试1. My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon. A. whenB. tillC. soD. but2. What things does this small shop_? Lots of school things. A. bu
20、yB. sellC. saleD. bought3. I am happy that we have _ fine weather. A. suchB. soC. tooD. much4. There are lots of _ of art in the museum. A. workB. works C. jobD. jobs5. My father bought a new bike _ me. A. ofB. for C. at D. to单项填空1. _did you stay there? For about 3 days. A. How manyB. How muchC. How
21、 oldD. How long2. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing3. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do4. Im _ holiday _ London with my friend
22、. A. in; onB. on; inC. in; atD. on; on5. Finally they _ at the airport. A. arrived B. gotC. got to D. arrived in6. Mrs White loves to do some_. A. shop B. the shopC. shopping D. shops7. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because its _ island. A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a bea
23、utifulD. a such beautiful8. I hope _ the work soon. A. to doB. doC. you to doD. doing9. All the boys and girls _ at the party last night. A. happyB. had a good timeC. enjoy themselvesD. enjoyed himself10. Who was _ you during the trip? -Lucy. A. with B. andC. or D. of完形填空 1 , Cathys whole family wen
24、t to New York City for their summer holiday. They stayed there 2 two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half 3 people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of 4 . First they visited The Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks 5 historic si
25、tes. Millions of people visit New York City every year. 6 the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In 7 , they saw a l
26、ot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo 8 his younger brother and sister. There they were glad 9 a lot of their favorite animalstigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of
27、 their time 10 , sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 1. A. Every summerB. In summerC. Next summerD. Last summer2. A. onB. atC. forD. in3. A. millions ofB. millionC. million of D. millions4. A. the UNB. the USAC. the UKD. the PRC5. A. well-knownB. the best-knownC. most well
28、-knownD. best-known6. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To7. A. this cityB. this museum C. this countryD. this building8. A. withB. andC. forD. to9. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see10. A. swimB. to swimC. swimming D. swam阅读理解AMany people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something di
29、fferent or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Las
30、t May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice
31、 place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip i
32、t was! 1. Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays because_. A. they have much moneyB. the weather is pretty coolC. they want to see something newD. they want to see different people2. The family went to _ for holidays last May Day. A. a beach parkB. the countryC. the cityD. a town3. Last M
33、ay Day the family trip was_. A. interestingB. relaxingC. awfulD. exciting4. Its hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because_. A. there are only few ticketsB. many people want to go by train or planeC. its cheap to take a train or planeD. its fun to take a train or plane5. What drove the family
34、back home from their journey? A. A sudden rain. B. A sudden snow. C. A crazy cow. D. A strong man. BJohnny went to see his grandparents on their farm, and they gave him a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He was excited and practiced for some time. But he could never hit the target he ha
35、d set. Getting a little upset, he headed back for dinner. As he was going back, he saw his grandmas duck. Without thinking, he let the slingshot fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it. In a panic, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile(柴堆), only to see his sister watching! But Sally said not
36、hing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally, help me with the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she whispered(耳语) to Johnny, “Remember the duck?” So Johnny did the dishes.Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to ride hor
37、ses, and Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.”Sally just smiled and said, “Well, thats all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help you.” She whispered again, “Remember the duck?”So Sally went to ride horses and Johnny stayed behind to help make supper. After severa
38、l days of doing both his chores and Sallys, Johnny finally couldnt stand it any more. He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma smiled. “Sweetheart, I know,” said Grandma. “You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just
39、waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.”1. How did Johnny feel when he couldnt hit the target?A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Excited.2. Why did Johnny keep helping Sally do chores?A. Because he had told her he would do them. B. Because Sally didnt know how to do them. C. Because he
40、 wanted Sally to keep the secret. D. Because Grandma asked him to do the chores.3. What has Johnny learned from his experience? A. One should be brave. B. One should be honest.C. One should be helpful.D. One should be patient.CHave you ever felt sleepy and unable to think clearly in a crowded classr
41、oom? The problem is caused by what we breathe out ourselves-carbon dioxide, or CO2.There are rules about how much fresh air we need in buildings to keep us healthy. When there isnt enough new air coming in to push the old air out, pollutants(污染物) build up. One of these pollutants is CO2, which incre
42、ases every time we breathe out.The truth is that CO2 has always been considered harmless. After all, how poisonous(有毒的)could it be since it comes out of our own body? But this view changed when an American scientist named William Fisk happened to watch an experiment by Hungarian scientists six years
43、 ago. Their findings showed that people have difficulty doing paperwork when CO2 levels are high.Fisk and his team repeated the experiment at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in California, US. They asked students to participate over three different periods. During each period, there were different ca
44、rbon dioxide levels. Students had to take part in role-playing games on a computer: They were told they were managers and the organization they were running was having some problems. Each student was then graded on how well they dealt with these problems.Like the experiment from six years before, th
45、e results showed that students were more likely to make careful, smart decisions with less CO2 in the air. Their ability was reduced when the CO2 in the room rose, Science News reported.An interesting thing that Fisk noticed was that even though the students knew that the amount of CO2 was changing
46、throughout the day, none of them felt the difference between each period. This means that CO2 can do harm without us even realizing it.This problem is especially serious for schools because there are lots of people in classrooms for long hours every day. So it is important that rooms are ventilated(
47、通风). US scientists recently surveyed 100 California classrooms. “We found a clear relationship between higher CO2 level and increased absences(缺课) among the kids for illness,” said Mark Mendell, a member of the research team.1. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. All the CO2 in the
48、 room comes from ourselves. B. People didnt think CO2 could harm the body before.C. CO2 is considered the most poisonous pollutant in a room.D. Fisk was the first to discover that CO2 could be bad for us.2. What was the conclusion of Fisk and his teams experiment? A. Students had the same reaction w
49、ith different levels of CO2.B. Low levels of CO2 could make students do things carelessly.C. Students felt uncomfortable when the level of CO2 increased.D. High levels of CO2 reduced the students ability to make decisions.3. According to the last paragraph, wed better_. A. keep the windows open all the time B. put more plants inside to reduce CO2C. let fresh air into the rooms now and thenD. avoid going into rooms with too many people
