1、Modules 18.单项选择(15分)()1.I _ my card.I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.Alose Bwas losingCwill lose Dhave lost()2.We shouldnt _ our hope. Everything will be better.Aput up Bcheer upCfix up Dgive up()3.One of the places of interest _ are often visited is Ni
2、agara Falls.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhere()4.I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.Aspend Bcost Ctake Dpay()5._ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.ATry BTo tryCTrying DTried()6.Lucy, is this _ baseball bat?No，_ is over there.It must be
3、Mikes.Ayour; my Byour; mineCyours; my Dyours; mine()7.We believe that success always belongs to the people _ never say “give up”Awhom BwhatCwho Dwhich()8._ did you plant so many trees for?I want to protect the environment.AWhy BHowCWhat DWhere()9.I saw him in the library yesterday. He _ a book at th
4、at moment.Areads Bis readingCwas reading Dwill read()10.Dont ask him to study too late into night. _， he is only a child.AAs a result BAfter allCOn earth DFor example()11.A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number is getting_Ais; bigger and biggerBare; more and mo
5、reCis; more and moreDare; bigger and bigger()12.What do you think of the mobile phone?I really like it, but I cant _ it.Astand Bafford Cspend Drefuse()13.I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma likes watching Beijing Opera.Right, just as many old people do in our city.Aboth; and Beither; or Cneither; n
6、or Dnot only; but also()14.Lets go climbing, shall we?You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places?Amay BcanCmust Dshould()15.Some people were talking loudly, so he _ his voice.Arises Brose Craises Draised.完形填空(20分)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to th
7、e _16_ development of the big cities.A _17_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _18_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _19_ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of the company says that since the _20_ of shared bikes, people have
8、 made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _21_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _22_ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel
9、 to work is _23_ in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help _24_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of _25_ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场
10、) will be saved.()16.A.slow BhealthyCharmful Dsudden()17.A.rule BplanCreport Dsuggestion()18.A.search BworryCpreparation Dlove()19.A. choosing B. pushingC. repairing D. locking()20.A. end B. startC. control D. fall()21.A. strong B. weakC. old D. young()22.A. top B. sideC. corner D. line()23.A. comin
11、g over B. putting offC. going up D. giving away()24.A. discover B. separateC. experience D. improve()25.A. air B. timeC. space D. money.阅读理解(30分)AI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having
12、three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favouritehuo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen,_
13、I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didnt see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot
14、. Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot, but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it
15、 at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss huo guohot pot, two words! ()26. The writer felt excited when she thought she would _. Atry traditional English foodBlearn English in the UKChave her fa
16、vourite huoguoDmeet some new friends()27. The underlined word “canteen” means “ _” in Chinese. A宿舍 B餐厅C实验室 D体育馆()28. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?ABecause its easy to prepare. BBecause its very popular.CBecause its quite expensive.DBecause its good for health.()29. After the free meal, t
17、he writer learnt that _. A“hotpot” wasnt “hot pot”Bhotpot took little time to cook Chotpot wasnt traditional in the UKDthe girl knew little about hotpot ()30.What is the writers favourite food?ASandwiches. BMutton.CHotpot. DHot pot.BWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I
18、used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountainclimbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt h
19、ave enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountainclimbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten
20、years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of t
21、he mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence(信心). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there
22、, I could see the whole sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶)()31.The passage tells us that mountainclimbing was _ for the father and son.Ahard Benjoyable Cpainful Dcomfortable()32.The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “_”Acarry on Bput offCgive up Dpick up()33.Which of the following is s
23、imilar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?AYou will get all you need at the top of the mountain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can find life is full of nice things.DNever give up halfway.()34.We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _Athe writer was very succes
24、sful in his lifeBthe writer didnt reach the top of the mountainCthough the writer was young, he could understand his fatherDthe writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain()35.The best title for the passage is “_”AReaching the Top of the MountainBEnjoy the Beautiful ViewsCConversations
25、Between Father and SonDFather and ICParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(部门) is_mapping_out_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for
26、15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1，000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And
27、 prices rose to over 14，600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking
28、space should be built for these vehicles. The centre of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that undergr
29、ound train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city centre. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city centre and need
30、higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.()36.The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means “_”Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing()37.About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A8，500 B10，000 C15，000 D20，
31、000()38.What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out more private car licenses in February.BFewer and fewer people bought cars in March.CThe city sent out fewer private car licenses in March.DMore and more people are going to buy cars.()39.According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” s
32、ystem, the city will _Asend out more private car licensesBbuild more parking areas near bus stopsCencourage people to buy more carsDbuild more parking areas in the city centre()40.This passage is mainly about_Aparking problems Bheavy trafficCpollution in Taizhou Dbuilding more parking lots in the ci
33、ty centre .用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，有两项多余(20分)hear, listen, how, successful, place, hurt，what, before, them, because, nature, lifeDeal with Conflict(冲突)Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict. Conflict is part of everyones 41._. It will show up
34、 at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 42._， but different people deal with 43._ in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or even hit the person who has 44._ them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal
35、 with conflict 45._Dealing with conflict is a stepbystep process (过程). 46._ you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 47._. Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share 48._ you feel by using “I”. For example,
36、dont say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that，” but “I feel sad 49._ you dont pay attention to what I think.”You want people to 50._ your opinion so make sure you practise what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a
37、different way. Be openminded and willing to say sorry.任务型阅读(10分)Have you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel badtempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good nights sleep make you feel better?Scientists have studied sleep to find the
38、answer to this question. They have found some different reasons.First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. (1)Even_though_you_are_sleeping,_your_body_is_still_active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself. Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when
39、 it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your bodys energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day.Sleep is important to your brain too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everythin
40、g that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream. What will happen if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their wo
41、rk. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good nights sleep?Ways to help you sleep：Run and play
42、outside during the day.Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.Go to bed on time.Read a book in bed.Have a dark, quiet room.Follow these steps, and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good nights sleep.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。51将(1)处画线句子译成汉语。_52What does the und
43、erlined word “lower” mean in Paragraph 4? (可使用英语或汉语)_53What will happen if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage？(列举一条)_54How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep? _55给短文拟写一个标题。_.书面表达(25分)假如你是刘东，经过繁忙紧张的复习和考试，你打算在暑假里做一些有意义的事。请你根据下面的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的打算。内容提示：1. 关心父母，多与父母交流，帮助做家
44、务；2参加社会实践(如：帮助老人，教小孩唱歌画画)；3你将会有什么感想。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范；3文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：social activity社会实践， independent独立的， experience经验Dear Tom，How is it going? I have finished my important exam. _Best wishes!Yours， Liu Dong详解详析阶段综合测试(三).1.D2D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该放弃希望，一切将会变
45、得更好。put up意为“举起来；张贴；悬挂”；cheer up意为“使振奋”；fix up意为“修理”；give up意为“放弃”。3A考查定语从句的引导词。句意：经常有人游览的名胜之一是尼亚加拉瀑布。定语从句中缺少主语，且其先行词为表示物的名词“places of interest”，故选A。4A考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“花费”之意，其中只有spend可用于“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，故选A。5A该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。6B7C考查定语从句关系代词的用法，先行词是the people，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。8Cwhatfor相当
46、于why，询问原因。9C10. B考查短语辨析。as a result意为“结果，因此”；after all意为“毕竟”，用于解释或说明理由；on earth意为“究竟”；for example意为“例如”。句意：不要让他学习到深夜，毕竟，他还是个孩子。故选B。11D12.B13Dbothand意为“和都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。eitheror意为“或者或者”，neithernor意为“既不也不”， not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，都要采取“就近原则”。根据答语可知他们都喜欢看京剧，又由谓语动词likes可知选D。14C“You must be
47、 joking！”用在口语中，意为“你一定是在开玩笑吧”，表示不相信的语气，must表示肯定猜测，意为“一定”。15Draise为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；rise为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。又由“were talking”可以判断“提高音量”应该用过去时。故选D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市，共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎。越来越多的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境，还能帮助我们节省空间。16. B考查形容词词义辨析。由下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good可知，这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处”。故选B。17. C考查名词词
48、义辨析。由空后的内容可知，共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐，越来越多的中国人用共享单车替代小汽车。由此推知，这是一家公司的报告。故选C。18. D考查名词词义辨析。由下句“越来越多的人使用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“The love for shared bikes”可知，共享单车再次激发国人对自行车的热爱。故选D。19. A考查动词词义辨析。由空后内容“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”可知，这里说的是人们正在选择使用共享单车。故选A。20. B考查名词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始投入运营以来，人们就较少使用小汽车旅行。故选B
49、。21. D考查形容词词义辨析。由下面的定语从句“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知，八零后和九零后肯定年轻，这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎”。故选D。22. A考查名词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：在周末，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之最。故选A。23. C考查动词短语辨析。比照上句并根据选项理解句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数也在上升。故选C。 24. D考查动词词义辨析。由文章第一段中的“It is good to the healthy development of the big cities.”可知
50、，共享单车将帮助改善城市环境。故选D。25. C考查名词词义辨析。由下文“Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知，如果在北京有更多的人使用共享单车，那么就会有五个鸟巢体育馆的空间被节省。由此推知，这里说的是，共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题，也帮助城市有更多可利用的空间。故选C。.A2630CBAADB31.B32C词义猜测题。由第二段中的“but as time passed, I got a pain
51、 in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.”可知是想放弃爬山。33D34A由文章最后“I found myself standing at the top of thewhich was as clear as crystal.”可知作者的人生非常成功。35AC主旨大意 在台州停车问题已经持续很长时间了。在台州有大约10万辆车行驶，但最大的停车位数只能满足15%的机动车，私家车的数量却正在变得越来越大；到2020年，台州的小汽车数量将达到20万，如果每辆车都有一个停车位，需要建许多停车场。专家提出了“停车与出行”系统，在地铁主线和公交站点建更
52、多的停车位，司机开车到公共交通站点，然后乘坐公共交通到市中心。36A词义猜测题。make a plan意为“制订计划”。根据“a new plan for the citys parking system”(城市停车系统的新计划)可知选A。37C推理判断题。由第一段中的“There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.”可知，在台州有大约10万辆车行驶，但最大的停车位数只能
53、满足15%的机动车，故选C。38D推理判断题。由第二段中的“The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.”可知，私家车的数量正在变得越来越大，可知选D。39B细节理解题。由文章最后一句“But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.”可知，会在地铁主线和公交站点附近建更多的停车位，故选B。40A主旨大意题。由文章第一句“Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long
54、 time in Taizhou.”可知，在台州停车问题已经持续很长时间了，故选A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文，探讨了我们如何处理冲突。41life42.natural43.them44. hurt45. successfully46.Before47.place48how49.because50.hear.51.即使你处于睡眠状态，你的身体仍然是活跃的。52降低/减缓/slow down/make sth. lower53Having trouble paying attention./Making more mistakes in the work./Becoming sick and
55、even starting seeing something that is not really there.54. 5/Five.55. A Good Nights Sleep Makes You Feel Better/Nothing Else Will Help Your Body Like a Good Nights Sleep/A Good Sleep Is Good for You/Your Health.One possible version：Dear Tom，How is it going? I have finished my important exam. Im goi
56、ng to do something meaningful in the vacation. First, Ill spend more time with my parents. I can care about them and help them do some housework because they are hardworking all day. Of course, its necessary to communicate with my parents when they are free. We can do something interesting to relax
57、ourselves. Second, I will take part in some social activities. Im going to help the old people clean the house or read some books for them, and Im also going to teach the children to sing and draw. I think these activities can not only develop my independence but also give me more social experience. Its helpful to my study and my future. What about you, Tom? What are you going to do during the vacation?Best wishes!Yours，Liu Dong
