1、被动语态Step1: Greetings & Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? Step2: Warming-up: Cloze Shopping on the Internet or shopping on-line is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy
2、 things. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is 1 .They dont have to leave their homes to order something, and they can shop for anything they want at any 2 day or night. Other people say they can find things for sale that they cant find in the stores near their homes. Still o
3、ther people say they can find better prices on the Internet.3 you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your in
4、formation in the 4 way. Of course, you always have to be careful with your credit card number, because people sometimes 5 credit card numbers from stores and restaurants too.For people who are too nervous to shop on-line, the Internet is a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when yo
5、u go to a store and look at the things for sale, but dont plan to buy anything. Window-shopping is easy on the Internet. You can see what kinds of products are 6 and how much they cost. You can visit stores with branches near you, 7 you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.1.A. more expens
6、ive B. cheaper C. more difficult D. more convenient2. A. time B. place C. shop D. home3. A. As B. If C. As soon as D. Whether4. A. quick B. easy C. wrong D. right5. A. know B. buy C. borrow D. steal6. A. cheap B. available C. popular D. modern7. A. either B. both C. or D. yet【答案与解析】 1. D 从后面句子意思如“购物
7、不用离开家，任何时候都可购买，能买到附近其他商店买不到的东西”等进行概括网上购物更方便。 2. A 是对后面day or night 的概括。 3. B 4. C 5. D 从 be careful with your credit card number （小心信用卡号码）进行判断。 6. B 通过网上浏览物品，可以知道你能买到什么东西。 7. CStep 3: 被动语态用法梳理以及练习巩固。（一） 课前目标检测. Choose the best answer.() 1. My birthday is coming. A nice presentto me tomorrow.A. will
8、be givenB. will giveC. is given D. was given() 2. When and wherethe first Olympic Games?A. are, heldB. will be, heldC. were, heldD. did, hold() 3. Englishalsoby people outside Britain and the USA.A. does, speakB. is, spokenC. is, speaking D. will, speak() 4. Big Ben, the famous clock, all over the w
9、orld on the B. B. C.A. can hearB. can be heardC. will be heardD. will hear. Turn the following sentences into passive voice1. People all over the world celebrate Christmas. Christmas_ _ by people all over the world.2. We can see Jinmao Building from here.Jinmao Building can_ _ from here.3. The farme
10、r will sell the cow at a high price. The cow _ _ sold at a high price.4. Mr. Wang taught us English last term.English _ _ to us by Mr. Wang last term.5.Where do they grow vegetables?Wherevegetables?【Keys】. 1-4 ACBB. 1. is celebrated 2. be seen 3. will be 4. was taught 5. are grown （二） 用法梳理以及针对性练习被动语
11、态（一）各个时态的被动语态1被动语态的用法：当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被动语态。被动语态可避免提及动作的执行者，这样有利于对观点的陈述。在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。2八种时态的主动变被动形式：1)一般现在时的被动语态：主语（主动语态中的宾语）+isare+过去分词We keep the butter in the fridge. =The butter is kept in the fridge. 2)一般过去时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were+过去分词Jane painted a picture. =A pictur
12、e was painted by Jane. 3)一般将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ will be+过去分词The teacher will allow you to leave early. =You will be allowed to leave early. 4）过去将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语) +would be+过去分词I was sure people would punish him. =1 was sure he would be punished 5)现在进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)十is/are being+过去分词He is
13、repairing my bike. =My bike is being repaired by him. 6)过去进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were being十过去分词He was making a model plane. =A model plane was being made by him. 7)现在完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ hashave been+过去分词They have caught the thief. =The thief has been caught.8)过去完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ had bee
14、n+过去分词 They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. = They told me that he had been sent to the hospital. 3情态动词can，may，must的被动形式： 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成。1)情态动词can的主动变被动：主语(主动语态中的宾语)十can be+过去分词 We can use coal to produce electricity. =Coal can be used to produce electricity. 2)情态动词may
15、的主动变被动：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+may be+过去分词They may open a new school next year. =A new school may be opened next year. 3)情态动词must的主动变被动：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+must be过去分词 You must do the homework carefully. =The homework must be done carefully.【技能点睛】不及物动词（如appear，die，disappear，happen，rise）和状态动词(如become，cost，contain，fail
16、，have，last，look like)不能构成被动语态。EXERCISES1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1) Water (cover) most of the Earths surface.2) Most of the Earths surface (cover) by water.3) The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.4) Jacks parents (die) when he was very young. He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents
17、.5) I was born in Beijing but I (grow) up in Shanghai.6) While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.7) A cinema is a place where films (show).8) All the windows of the building (damage) in a storm a few days ago.2. 根据括号中的提示，用被动语态形式提问：1) Ask about the telephone. (when invent) 2) Ask
18、 about the house. (when build) 3) Ask about the table. (what used for) 4) Ask about the wine. (what make from) 5) Ask about the photos. (where take) 3. 选择最佳答案填空1) Henry, you_on the phone.Oh, . Thank you.A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im comingC. are being wanted; I comeD. are wanting; Im comin
19、g2) What a nice watch it is!Its my birthday present. It in Japan.A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made3)Students slippers when they are at school,A. dont allow to wear B. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed wearing4) I wont come to the party unless Sue , too.You
20、mean if Sue comes youll come.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited5) I want to know when have a field trip.Well have it when all the work.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you will; is finish6)A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on h
21、oliday.A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of7)The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken【Keys】1.1) covers 2) is covered3) was posted, arrived4) died, were brought up 5) grew6) was stolen7) are shown 8)
22、 were damaged2.1) When was the telephone invented?2) When was the house built?3) What was/is the table used for?4) What is/was the wine made from?5) Where were the photos taken?3.1) B 2) D 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) D 7) D被动语态（二）主动变被动应注意的几个问题1带复合宾语的句子如何改为被动语态： 1)将带复合宾语的句子改为被动语态时，把主动结构中的宾语改成主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。 W
23、e always keep the classroom（宾语）clean(宾语补足语)我们经常使教室保持干净。 The classroom（原宾语）is always kept clean. I find the book（宾语）very interesting(宾语补足语)我发现这本书很有趣。The book（原宾语）is found very interesting. 2)下列动词后接动词作宾语补足语时应省去to，若改为被动语态，to必须还原。 感到feel；听hear, listen to；使，让make；看see, look at, watch, notice I often hear
24、 him sing the song.我经常听见他唱歌。 He is often heard to sing the song. He made me work all day.他让我整天工作。I was made to work all day. 2带双宾语的句子如何改为被动语态： 带双宾语的句子改为被动语态时，通常将间接宾语改成主语，而直接宾语保留下来。有时也可把直接宾语改为主语，间接宾语前加上to或for。 主动：We gave him（间接宾语）a warm welcome（直接宾语）我们热烈欢迎他。 He (原间接宾语) was given a warm welcome(直接宾语)A
25、 warm welcome(原直接宾语)was given to him（间接宾语） 主动：My mother made me（间接宾语）a new dress（直接宾语）母亲给我做了件新衣。 I(原间接宾语) was made a new dress. (直接宾语)A new dress(原直接宾语)was made for me（间接宾语） 下列动词引导的双宾语句子在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加to： award授予 bring带来 give给 hand交给 leave遗赠lend借出 mail寄给 offer提供 pass传给 pay支付给 下列动词引导的双宾语句子在把直接宾语改为
26、主语时，间接宾语前加for： boil煮沸 book预订 bring带来 build建筑 buy买make制作 order订购 pick摘 prepare准备 reach够取 3带宾语从句的句子改为被动语态的两个句型： 宾语从句的主语+ be+主句谓语的过去分词+宾语从句谓语的不定式 It + be +主句谓语的过去分词+ that+原宾语从句People say she knows five languages.人们说他懂5种语言。She is said to know five languages. It is said that she knows five languages. We
27、believe the book has been translated into English我们相信这书已被翻译成英语。 The book is believed to have been translated into English.It is believed that the book has been translated into English.EXERCISES1 将下列句子改为被动语态：1) Somebody has cleaned the room.2) They have put off the meeting.3) Somebody is using the co
28、mputer at the moment.4) They are building a new road around the city.5) You can finish these exercises.2. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：1)这本书写得很好。The book_.2)我的新自行车昨天被偷了。My new bike_. 3)我听说这儿要新建一座博物馆。 I hear a new museum_. 4)所有这些问题都必须回答。 All these questions must_. 5)人们给他一本新书。（两种译法） He_. A new book_.3选择最佳答案填空：1)The p
29、izzaby my mother. Would you like to have some?A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. was made2) Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No, he.A. wasnt invited B. didnt inviteC. isnt invitedD. hasnt invited3) These bananas look different and they are sweet.Right. Theyhere from Taiwan yesterday.A. was broughtB.
30、 were broughtC. bringD. are brought4) Who is the little boy in the picture?Its me. The picture10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken5) Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.Im sorry, but Iwhen to meet.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. wasnt told6)The rec
31、orderyesterday. It works OK now.A. repairedB. was repairedC. has repairedD. will be repaired7)Many old houses around our schoolnext year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down【Keys】1.1) The room has been cleaned.2) The meeting has bee
32、n put off.3) The computer is being used at the moment.4) A new road is being built around the city.5) These exercises can be finished.2.1) is well written 2) was stolen yesterday3)will be built here 4) be answered5) was given a new book; was given to him.3.1) D 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) D 6) B 7) B(三) 课后巩固练
33、习I . Choose the best answer.() 1. A toy monkeyto the child as a present on Christmas Day last year.A. gaveB. is givenC. was given D. was giving() 2. In some places, littleto make smoke clean.A. doesB. is doneC. has done D. is doing() 3. His head mustat once.A. operateB. operate onC. be operatedD. be
34、 operated on() 4. The persons under 16 years old shouldntto go to the Internet Bar.A. to allowB. be allowing C. be allowed D. allow() 5. The second regional meeting on bird fluin Vietnam not long ago.A. heldB. was heldC. will heldD. will be held() 6. Mr Smith, together with his wife, to attend the p
35、arty last week.A. invitedB. was invited C. were invited D. to invite() 7. The windowby the naughty boy yesterday.A. breaksB. brokeC. is broken D. was broken() 8. Footballeverywhere in the world.A. are played B. is playedC. is playing D. was playing() 9. All the questionson the paper.A. answerB. are
36、answeredC. will answerD. are answering() 10. The baby panda isby the nurses.A. take careB. taken careC. taken care ofD. take care of() 11. English isby travelers in the world.A. usedB. usingC. useD. to use() 12. Traffic rules mustby the drivers.A. obeyB. obeyC. be obeyed D. is obeyed() 13. The food
37、and medicine shouldat a low temperature.A. keepB. be keptC. keepingD. kept() 14. In that small city, the girlsto go out at night.A. isnt allowedB. mustnt allowedC. arent allowedD. wasnt allowed() 15. Englishby many people as a second language.A. are learntB. were learntC. learnt D. is learnt() 16. I
38、t is said that a Childrens Palaceby them in that city in 2019.A. will builtB. has builtC. will be built D. are built() 17. When I was in England, that restaurantat that time.A. is welcomedB. was welcomedC. was welcomingD. welcomes( ) 18. New laws_to fight pollution in the near future in China.A. wil
39、l be madeB. will makeC. is madeD. have made() 19. The wet clothesoutside, or they wont be dry easily.A. should hang upB. should hung upC. should be hung up D. should be hanged up() 20. Where _the World Expo 2019?A. is, heldB. will, be heldC. was, heldD. has, been heldII . Turn the following sentence
40、s Into passive voice.1.They write many business letters every day.Many business letters _ _ every day.2.Most of the people in that Country speak French.French_ _ by most of the people in that country.3.Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every day.The Great Wall_ _ by thousands of people.4.Mr W
41、ang set up a private school in that village.A private school _ _ up in that village by Mr. Wang.5.They used a new kind of explosive to destroy the old bridge.A new kind of explosive_ _ to destroy the old bridge by them.6.We must finish our homework every day.Our homework_ _ _ every day.7.My father w
42、ill buy a new bicycle for me.A new bicycle _ _ _ for me by my father.8.The school will award Billy a computer next week.Bill _ _ _ a computer next week.9.Nurses must take good care of the babies.Babies _ _ _ good care of by nurses.10.We should praise the boy for his honesty.The boy _ _ _ for honesty
43、 by us.11.They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk_ _ in Suzhou.12.The children will sing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by the children.13.You neednt do it now.It _ _ _ by you now.14.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me last week.15.I gave this book to the library.This boo
44、k _ _ to the library.16.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?a bridgehere by them a year ago?17.Will you put on an English play in our school?an English play_ _ on in our school?18.Does he often make model planes ?model planes often_ _ _?19.Did he break the window yesterday ?the window_ _ _yester
45、day ?20.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom_ _ every day. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper form.1. The train(arrive) fifteen minutes ago.2. Letters(collect) from this post box twice a day.3. Our class meeting_(hold) next Friday.4. A traffic accident(happen) this morning.5
46、. How many dishes and plates_ (must wash) by Cinderella ?. Cloze.When you go to a dinner party, its a good idea to bring a small p 1 . Flowers are always nice and welcomed, or you may bring some drinks. For e 2 , beer, brandy and something like that. You should a 3 on time or not more than five minu
47、tes late. Don t get there e 4 . If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should c 5 them or let them know. If you dont know how to use the fork and knife, dont w 6 about it. Try to be at the dinner table. You can watch other people and f 7 them. When you still have no idea of what
48、to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, you should say what you think of it. Of course, you will thank the hostess and host for the meal, and say goodbye to them. Usually a thank-you card is n 8 after the party.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 【Keys】. 1-5 CBDCB 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 ACBCD 16-20 C
49、BACB . 1. are written 2. is spoken 3. is visited 4. was set 5. was used 6. must be finished 7. will be bought 8. will be awarded 9. must be taken 10. should be praised 11. is produced 12. will be sung 13. neednt be done 14. was sent to 15. was given 16. Was built 17. Will be put 18. Are made by him 19. Was broken by him 20. is cleaned . 1. arrived 2. are collected 3. will be held 4. happened 5. must be washed . 1. present 2. example 3. arrive 4. early 5. call 6. worry 7. follow 8. needed
