1、庆云五中 七 年级 英语 学科导学案班级： 小组： 姓名： 课题M4 U3主备人赵审核人课型复习使用人使用时间学习目标1.has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语2.可数名词单复数的变化3.some和any的用法学习重难点1、可数名词单复数的变化2、some和any的用法学习过程Step1.自主学习一、用词的适当形式填空1.How many _ (sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some _ (food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two _ (tooth) now.4. There
2、is a lot of _ (water) in the bottle.5. There are five _ (people ) in his family.6. Lets take _ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of _ (tomato) here.8. The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.9.The _ (child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their _ (dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few whi
3、te _ (hair).12. They are _ (woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?14. There are many _ (fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty.Step2.合作探究1、可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, f
4、actory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1)一般的名词词尾直接
5、加-s 。如：book books room rooms house houses day days2)以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾 加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改 为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories4)以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再 加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives
6、5)不规则变化。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen (规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s，如： photo photos foot feet tooth teeth oo变成ee sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 变复数时词形不变 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族。不可数名词 1)不可数名词没有复数，当
7、它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2)有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)3)很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs3、some和any的用法1) some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以，so
8、me 和 any 的区别在于: some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。2) some的用法: some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。3) any的用法: any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 Do
9、 you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 4) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? Step3.精彩展示1. We _meat in the fridge.2. We _ fish in the fridge.3. We _vegetables in the fridge.4. We _eggs in the fridge.5. We _banan
10、as in the fridge.6. We _apples in the fridge.7. We _orange juice in the fridge.8. We _ milk in the fridge.Step4、范文欣赏Writing：Introduce your healthy breakfast, lunch and super. And tell us your favourite food and drink. Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have some rice wit
11、h meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often have an egg. For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge. We havent got any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our hea
12、lth.学法指导与个人修订课后反思庆云五中_七_年级_英语_学科达标测试班级： 小组： 姓名： 得分：课题M4 U3总分命题人审核人一用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1. How many _ (carrot) are there?2. Have you got any _ (beef)?3. We like _ (drink) cola. 4. Where is your _ (orange) juice?5. Can your brother play basketball _ (good)?二根据括号中所给汉语完成短文(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
13、Tony is my friend. He is from London but he likes Chinese food. He likes eating Chinese6. _ (面条) and 7. _ (鱼). They are healthy food. He likes 8. _ (喝) Chinese tea and 9. _ (牛奶). They are healthy drinks. Tony doesnt eat 10. _ (汉堡包) or ice cream. They are not 11. _ (健康的). He doesnt drink 12. _(咖啡). H
14、e likes vegetables and fruit. His favourite vegetable is 13. _(胡萝卜) and his favourite fruit is 14. _(苹果). He likes meat, too. His favourite meat is 15. _ (鸡肉). 三。根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共5小题,每小题2分,)A: Mum, have we got any ice cream?B: 16. _ A: Can I buy some? B: No, you cant. 17. _ A: But I am hot. B:
15、18. _ You can drink it. A: I dont like juice. 19. _ B: Juice is a healthy drink but cola isnt. A: OK. 20. _ B: Good boy. A. It is not healthy.B. I like cola.C. No, we havent.D. There is some cold juice.E. I drink some juice.四。阅读理解（10分）Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. Yes, they are n
16、ot healthy. But what? I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I dont like vegetables. I hate (讨厌) tomatoes. Cindy: My favourite food is chocolate and my favourite drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favourite fruit is oranges. ZhangQiang: I l
17、ike meat. I eat beef and chicken but my favourite is beef. So I am strong (强壮的) and tall! LiuXin: I like candy and vegetables. I eat candy every day. But my mum says candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day. ( )21. Tonys favourite drink is _. A. juiceB. waterC. milkD. Cola( )22. _ likes eating oranges. A. Tony B. CindyC. Zhang Qiang D. Liu Xin ( )23. Zhang Qiang is a _ boy. A. tallB. fatC. shortD. thin ( )24. Liu Xin eats _ every day. A. vegetables B. beefC. candy D. chicken ( )25. _ is fat so he / she does sports every day. A. Liu Xin B. Cindy C. Tony D. Zhang Qiang
