1、Module 8 和一般过去时（二）目标一 Module 8 重点短语梳理目标二 Module 8 语言知识重点目标三 Module 8 语法大通关（含实义动词的一般过去式）目标四 能力训练：单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解【目标一 Module 8 重点短语梳理】1.从前2. 散步3. 一次又一次4. 迷路5. 拿起，举起6. 入睡7. 起初，首先8. 环顾四周9. 敲门10. 变成11. 以.开头12. 独自一人的13. 破碎14. 指着.15. 从床上跳下来16. 从.冲出17. 返回某地练一练：单项选择()1. Its not polite to point_ others with yo
2、ur fingers(手指). A. atB. toC. outD. in ()2. The bear looked _ the room, but there was no one in it.A. atB. intoC. for D. out()3. Mary_ her homework, but Mike did.A. didnt do B. doesnt do C. will do D. is doing()4. Once upon a time, there _ a girl _Sandy in a village.A. is, called B. was, call C. was,
3、 called D. is, call()5. She was very _, so she hurried in to a restaurant. A. thirsty B. exciting C. hungry D. happy()6. I _ you last weekend, but you werent at home.A. calls B. call C. calling D. called()7. He went shopping _ some fruits.A. get B. buy C. take D. for()8. He had a new car _ he didnt
4、like it.A. but B. and C. so D. or()9. _ he _ to school?Yes, he did. He was late.A. Does, hurry B. Did, hurry C. Was, hurried D. Do, hurry()10. Did they take any photos ? . They forgot to take a camera with them.A. No, they didnt B. Yes, they did C. No, they arent D. Yes, they didnt()11. Before I yes
5、terday, I heard a knock the door. A. got; at B. got; on C. get; on D. get; at()12. What did you do last weekend? I _ apples in the mountain with my friends.A. picking B. picks C. pick D. picked ()13. The news was very _. They all got _ when they heard it.A. excited; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exc
6、iting; excitedD. exciting; exciting()14. He wanted to go camping tomorrow, but he had to _ his grandpa at home. A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look like()15. At last we decided Betty as our monitor. A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. chooses【目标二 Module 8 语言知识重点】1. She decided to go for a walk
7、in the park with her basket. decide作动词，意为“_”，名词形式为_, 常用的短语有 decide to do sth = _，意为“_” They decide to tell Jake about it. 2. 关于look的常用搭配 look _ 看.look _ 照顾，照料 look _ 寻找 look _ 向上看，查找 look _ 仔细检查look _ 看起来像look _ 向外看，当心look _ 盼望 3. Then he noticed a little house. (1) notice作动词，意为“_”； 常用的用法有：notice sb
8、. doing sth. _; notice sb. do sth. _ I notice her crying/cry in the room.【拓展】类似notice的用法有：see sb. do/doing sth. _ I saw Tom clean the room.watch sb do/doing sth. _ She watched the twins go to school on foot.hear sb. do/doing sth. _ I heard him playing the piano.(2) little作形容词，有两种意思： _ Officer Judy i
9、s a little rabbit in the film Zootopia. _ Theres little soda left. Wed better go and buy some.4. It was not comfortable either. 【辨析】either, too, also, as well as也either否定句句末，前面通常加逗号，也可不加He doesnt want to see the BVS, either.too肯定句或一般疑问句句末，前面通常加逗号，也可不加I can swim too.also肯定句句中，be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实意动词之前I
10、can also swim.as well 肯定句句末，前面不加逗号I can swim as well.【即学即练】( ) - Im not sure what to get mom for her birthday. -Oh, Ive no idea, _. A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also5. The Three Bears returned. return此处作不及物动词，意为“_”，常用短语有return to +地点: _，相当于 _ 【拓展】return作及物动词，意为“归还”，常用短语：return sb. sth/return sth to sb. 意
11、为“_” He returned the books to the library.6. Goldilocks jumped out of the bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. without作介词，意为“_”，后接名词或动词-ing；其反义词是_ You cant buy things without money. They left without saying goodbye.练一练1：单项选择( )1. Once upon _ time, there was _ old man at the foot of t
12、he mountain.Aa; anB.a; aC.the; theD.the; an( ) 2. The house was so dirty. We decide_ .A.to clean upB.clean it upC.clean up itD.to clean it up( ) 3. -When did you_ ? -I came back yesterday.A.cryB.returnC.backD.sit( ) 4. Dont point _ others. Its not polite. A. atB.onC.inD.for( ) 5. When I cant fall _,
13、 I often read a book. It helps me a lot. A. sleepB.sleepingC.asleepD.to sleep( ) 6. Please _ the door before you come in.A.knockB.knock toC.knock withD.knock at( ) 7. There is a picture on the ground. Please _.A.Pick up itB.pick it upC.pick up itD.picked it up( ) 8. They looked _ and wanted to find
14、a hotel to spend the night.A.atB.forC.aroundD.back( ) 9. _ water, animals can not live.A. Without B.With C.Under D.In( ) 10. Do you know the actor _ Huo Jianhua?A.callB.calling C.calledD.calls【目标三：含实义动词的一般过去时】v 实义动词的一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作，句子的谓语要用实义动词的过去式 I watched a movie with my friend last night. All
15、 of us had a good time last week.v 实义动词过去式的变化规则 一、规则变化变化规则例词过去式一般直接在动词后加-edwalk, listen, lookwalked, listened, looked以不发音字母_结尾的，加-dlive, noticelived, noticed以_结尾，变y为i，再加-edhurry, studyhurried, studied以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的_，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop, drop, planstopped, dropped, planned二、不规则变化部分详见课本P120v 基本句型 肯定
16、句：主语+实义动词过去式+其他 They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon. 否定句：主语+did not (= _ )+实义动词原形+其他 _ . 一般疑问句：Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？ _? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？ _? v 一般过去时的标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/week/month/year, this morning/afternoon/evening, just now, .ago, in 2019, one d
17、ay, once upon a time, etc.练一练1：单项选择()1.-Did your mother _clean the room?-Yes, she did.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleans D. cleaning()2. My teacher_ the room just now.A. enteredB. enterC. entersD. entering()3.What did they decide_?A.to doB.do C. doing D. did()4._your brother like English two years ago?A. D
18、idB. DoC. DoesD.Is()5.Where did you _last night?A. goB. wentC. goesD. going()6.-_did Tom come from? -America.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where()7.-Did they know Lilys brothers? -No,_A. they arent B. they werentC. they didntD. they dont()8.-Did you behave well at school?-_.I was naughty.A. No, I wasnt B.
19、Yes, I wasC. No, I didntD. Yes, I did()9.-_did Lucy get up? -At 6:00.A. WhoB. What C. WhenD. Where()10.Did they often go for a walk? -_.A. Yes, they did B. No, they arent C. Yes, they didntD. No, they werent【目标四 能力训练：单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解】Part 1单项选择( ) 1.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he
20、was riding to school. A . hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt( ) 2.Can you go and find out when the plane to New York _ . A . puts off B. getsoff C. takes off D. breaks off( ) 3. ）Don t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A . past B across C. over D. through( ) 4. _ ? I h
21、urt my leg just now.A . What are you? B. What s the matter?C. What did you do ?D. Where are you?( ) 5. I met Tom on the way _ .A . to home B. to he home C. his home D. to his home( ) 6. Teachers asked us _ football in the street. A.not play B. not to play C. to not play D. no to play ( ) 7. I am goi
22、ng to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. _ .A.Have fun B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Cheer up( ) 8. Tom can play soccer without _ for an hour.A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop( ) 9. Did the medicine work ? No , the more medicine I_ , the _ I feel.A. take; better B. take; worse C. eat; best D.
23、 eat;worse ( ) 10. Now more and more people begin to _ food safety.A. ask for B. work out C. pay attention to D. look for ( ) 11. I saw the man _ the building. A.fall away B. fall down C. fall off D. fell off ( ) 12. Many children love to _animals in the zoo.A.take photo of B. take photos C. take ph
24、otos of D. take photo with( ) 13. A family dog_ Tom_the leg. A.bits; in B.bits; on C. bit; in D. bit; on ( )14. The police arrived _ time_ the fight.A.on ; to stop B. in ; to stop C. on ; stopping D. in ; stopping( ) 15. Don t walk side _ side with your friends. It is dangerous.A .with B. on C. by D
25、. at( ) 16. Yesterday evening I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A . was walking B. walked C. am walking D. were walking ( ) 17. Bill was just going out shopping _ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. Before D. until( ) 18. I _ my homework while my sister _ an e-mail. A. di
26、d ; is writingB. was doing ; was writingC. has done ;waswriting D. would do ; was writing( ) 19. I _ the piano at nine o clock yesterday morning . A . am playing B. play C. was playing D. will play( ) 20. Ted fell _ his bicycle while he _ it and hurt himself.A. off; was riding B. off; rode C. down;
27、were riding D. down; was riding( ) 21. Lingling _ a paper kite at seven oclock yesterday.A. makes B. is making C. will make D. was making( ) 22.Mr. Green was talking on the phone _ I arrived at his office.A. while B. when C. after D. where( ) 23. I _ computer games when my father came into the class
28、room.A . played B. playing C. was playing D. plays ( ) 24. What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while( ) 25. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning.A.while B. when C. as
29、D. soPart 2 完形填空What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often_1_very hard_2_long hours. This is a_3_habit(习惯),but it is not a better way to study. A good student must _4_ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every_5_you_6_to take a walk or play b
30、asketball or Ping-Pong or sing a song. When you_7_to your studies, youll find yourself_8_than before and youll learn more.Perhaps we can_9_that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果)of your study_10_slowly but surely. Learn every day and
31、 effects will come just like Chinese medicine.()1.A.playB.study C.sleepD.think()2. A.atB.in C.forD.with()3. A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad()4.A.haveB.do C.wantD.make()5.A.month B.weekC.hourD.day()6.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish()7.A.beginB.return C.goD.are()8.A.stronger B.weakerC.strongD.weak()9.A.sayB.guessC
32、.talkD.know()10.A.return B.comeC.give D.getPart 3 阅读理解Gabi just finished her third year of high school. However, at the beginning of June, she received her report card in the mail, she learned that she failed a term of algebra（代数）. This meant she had to go to summer school this vacation.Gabi was gla
33、d she had the chance to make up the class. She cant move on to the next level in math if she doesnt pass algebra. Summer school isnt easy though. Gabi has to learn the material in 6 weeks instead of the 20 she had during the regular school year.Summer school also meant that Gabi would stay in a hot
34、classroom while most of her friends were at the beach or parks. Her friends passed algebra, so they had most of June, July, and August free from school work. Going to summer school also meant that Gabis family had to change their summer vacation plans.Gabi had to be in summer school from 9 a.m. to n
35、oon. She couldnt stay up late at night. She had to catch the early bus in the morning to school. The classrooms were hot since the school building was old and did not have air conditioning. After Gabi took the bus home from school, she couldnt do what she wanted. She had to do her homework.This was
36、the first time Gabi had to go to summer school. She wanted it to be the last time. Gabi made a promise to herself. In the new term, when regular classes begin again, she will try her hardest to pass. Studying hard without air conditioning in summer in a classroom while your friends are out having a
37、good time is not fun. Summer break is not so much of a break when you have school.()1. Gabi received her report card at the beginning of_.A. August B. July C. June D. May ()2. Why did Gabi go to the summer school in the vacation?A. Because she received a report card. B. Because she failed a term of
38、algebra.C. Because her parents werent at home. D. Because her friends were at the beach. ()3. How long does Gabi have to learn algebra this summer vacation?A. For four hours. B. For twenty days. C. For six weeks. D. For two months.()4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Gabi
39、went to summer school in the evening. B. Gabi decided to work harder in the new term.C. Gabis family put off their summer vacation plans.D. Gabis summer school was old but had air conditioning. Water is a limited natural resource that must be protected; it is limited in many places. Even if you live
40、 in an area with enough rainfall, using water uses energy to process(加工) it. Here are some tips on saving water at home. Install a water meter(安装水表). You might be very surprised to find out how much water you are actually using. By installing a water meter you can raise your attention so that you wi
41、ll reduce your water use. Many water meters have a small wheel that turns quite rapidly if any water at all is running. If you are sure all your water is turned off and you see this wheel moving at all, you have a leak(漏水). Take shorter showers. Take showers rather than baths. By taking a bath you a
42、re using up to 100 liters of water! Showering will generally use less than a third of this amount. Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or pour into your toilet reservoir. Turn the tap off while you are brushing your
43、 teeth, shaving, washing your hands, doing dishes, and so on. Turn the tap off when you shower, too. Get wet, then turn off the water while you soap up. Turn it back on for long enough to wash. Look for a twist vale that is installed behind your shower head to keep the water temperature where you se
44、t it while the water is off. Wash full loads. Wait until you have a full load of clothes before you wash a load. Dont wash a pair of pants just because you want to wear the same pair of pants the next day! When washing your clothes, be sure to use the economy mode and this will save you both water a
45、nd electricity!()1. If you install a water meter, you can_. A. keep the water running B. stop the water running C. save both water and electricityD. raise attention to use less water ()2. By taking a shower you can save about _water. A. 30 liters B. 60 liters C. 100 liters D. 300 liters()3. Which of
46、 the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You have a leak if the wheel of the water meter is moving. B. You should wait to have as many clothes as possible before washing.C. When showering, you should soap up while the water keeps running.D. You are encouraged to use more water in the area with enough rainfall.()4. The writer writes this passage to_. A. explain to us how valuable water is B. tell us the ways of using water at homeC. ask us to do what he says in the passage D. give us some advice on saving water at home
