1、Unit 4 Stage and screenBallet combinesdancing， music and drama and I am fond of it extremely. I will be disappointed by my absencefrom a ballet performance. Whenever a performance is put on，I will try to get a ticket. I get absorbed in it， as if Iescapedfrom the fast-paced life. The performersmoveme
2、nts on the stage are not exaggerated but elegant（优雅的）， which help get the dancers emotions acrossto the audience. It is so appealing and dazzling that everyone behavesthemselves. I am grateful that my parents support me in learning ballet. To some extent，learning ballet teaches me how to make a good
3、 arrangement for my life and overcome difficulties I may meet. It has transformed my attitude towards life， too.1combinevt.&vi. （使）结合，（使）组合1.人教选必3 Combining（combine） city life， nature， and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.2.人教选必3The expression smog
4、originated in Britain and means a combination（combine） of smoke and fog.3.外研选必3Well， as you can see， corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！4.记住把工作和娱乐结合起来。正如俗话所说：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 Remember to combine work with play. Just as the saying goes，
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.be combined with与结合combinewith把与结合起来combination n.结合；联合in combination with与联合起来2absorbedadj.专心致志的1.Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture （水分） from the soil.2.The student was absorbed in reading a book and didnt notice his teacher behind him
6、.The student， absorbed in reading a book， didnt notice his teacher behind him. （分词短语作状语）点拨be absorbed in去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，有类似含义及用法的短语还有be lost in， be buried in等。be absorbed in.被吸引住；专心致志于absorb vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；理解，掌握absorbfrom从中吸收absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意3appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的1.译林必修4 The
7、 second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.2.外研选必6As our cities become greener， they offer increasingly appealing（appeal） spaces to animals looking for new habitats.3.一听到洪水发生的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者们捐款。（新闻报道） On hearing the flood， the student union made/launched an appeal t
8、o the students to donate money to the sufferers.（appeal n.）4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。（调查报告） Our survey indicates that square dance appeals to the young a lot as well.（appeal v.）appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁，请求；上诉appeal to 有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事make/launch an appeal to s
9、b. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事make/launch an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事4arrangementn.安排，筹划（plan，preparation）1.After the welcome ceremony， the principal arranged for several students to show（show） the guests around our school.2.Its wise of you to take everything into consideration when making an arrangemen
10、t（arrange） for your holiday travel.3.我给你安排了一些特别活动，希望能帮你更好地了解我们的城市。（推荐信）I arrange some special activities for you，through which I hope you can have a better understanding of our city.make an arrangement for/make arrangementsfor. 为做安排arrange （for sb.） to do sth. 安排（某人）做某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排5esc
11、apevt.&vi.摆脱；避免vi.逃走；（气体、液体等）泄漏vt.被忽视n.逃跑；解脱，消遣1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义译林选必1When something newsworthy comes about， it may escape the attention of ordinary peoplev.被忽视点拨newsworthy有新闻价值的；come about出现。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能会被普通人忽视We should keep an eye on poisonous waste escaping into the sea.v.（气体、液体等）泄漏2.
12、To escape punishment/being punished（punish） is one of the most obvious reasons bringing about lies.3.It seemed that no one knew how the dog escaped from the cage.4.For me travel is an escape/to escape from the boredom of everyday life（摆脱日常生活的无聊）.5.最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。（读后续写之动作描写）At last， we e
13、scaped death/had a narrow escape， fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.escape from从中逃离escape doing sth. 避免做某事narrowly escape sth. 险些escape death/have a narrow escape 死里逃生escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视6disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的1.人教必修3Everyone was excited to see photos fr
14、om Andys trip， but they were disappointed（disappoint） when they saw that he had only posted selfies.2.As the twins looked around in disappointment（disappoint）， their father appeared.3.Hearing the disappointing（disappoint） news， he was too sad to contain himself.点拨句意：听到这个令人失望的消息，他悲伤到无法自已。【熟词生义】 conta
15、in v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）。4. To his mothers disappointment， the boy abandoned himself to the pleasure of playing computer games. What made his mother disappointed was that the boy abandoned himself to the pleasure of playing computer games.（disappointed，主语从句）点拨abandon oneself to sth.沉溺于，沉湎于disappoint vt.&v
16、i.（使）失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的是in disappointment失望地7behavevi.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌1.As you know， family rules， which let us know how to behave ourselves（we） and develop healthily， are greatly beneficial to us.2.外研选必1Humour has been an essential part of huma
17、n behaviour（behave） for thousands of years.3.在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。（倡议） It is very important for us to behave ourselves in public.behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好的/表现差的behaviourn.行为，举止，态度8absencen.不存在，缺乏；缺席1.译林选必2Due to the near absence（absent） of gravity in space， we have to at
18、tach ourselves so that we dont float around.2.In the absence of the teachers instruction， I have no idea how to combine what Ive learnt with practice.3.It really worries me that you were absent from school all the day.4.对于我缺勤可能造成的不便，我深表歉意。 I apologize for any inconvenience my absence may cause.in th
19、e absence of没有/缺乏in/during sb.s absence某人不在时absent adj.缺席；心不在焉的；不存在，缺少be absent from缺席absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的9getacross解释清楚，传达；被理解，把讲清楚1.用get的相关短语完成句子The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from his dull life.With such determination， we can surely get over all difficulties that may c
20、ome up.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening， but there must be something wrong with the network； I cant seem to get through.2.让他非常失望的是，观众一点都没有理解他的想法。It really made him disappointed that his ideas didnt get across to the audience at all.点拨get across to sb.被某人理解。注意该短语本身表示被动，主语为物。3.没有多少时间了。我们开始
21、讨论这个计划吧。Theres not much time left. Lets get down to discussing the plan.get over克服get away from逃离，摆脱get about/around （消息等）传开get along/on with进展；相处融洽get down to （doing）sth.开始做某事get through顺利通过；完成；（用电话）接通10so.that.引导的结果状语从句1.The sunshine in spring is so warm that people cant help going out for a walk.
22、2.I had so much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend.3.我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。（申请信）I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.（suchthat）I have so good a command of English that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.（sothat）
23、So good a command of English do I have that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.（so提前的部分倒装）sothat意为如此以至于，基本结构为：soadj./adv.adj.a（n）n.(单数）many/fewn.(复数）much/little（少）n.(不可数）thatsuchthat也表示如此以至于，基本结构为：sucha（n）adj.n.(单数）adj.n.(复数/不可数）that当so/such及其后面的成分放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。前缀trans-本单元：trans-（变
24、换）form （形式）变换形式transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化 trans-（转换）port （港口）把某物从一个港口转到另一个港口transport v.运输n.交通运输系统，运输方式拓展：从构词示例中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Silk was not the only item transported along the Silk Road. Tea and china were also exported from China， while horses， wool， cotton and grapes were imported from the West.
25、2.To work as a translator， you need fluency in at least one foreign language.3.After an overall examination， the patient was transferred to the Center Hospital immediately.4.The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.5.The patients immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.
