1、Unit 2 Travelling Around1.Thanks to the convenient transport facilities， different civilisations are easily available to us. Do you want to admire the emperors castles in England？ Are you amazed at the statues and architecture in Italy？ Do you want to hike in the Egyptian desert？ If your answers are
2、 yes， please choose your destination，applyfor your visa and get your passport first. If you want a packagetour， you can contact the travel agency who will make all arrangements for you. You can also choose to takecontrolof your schedule， from flights to accommodations. Just pack your suitcase， and a
3、mazingviews are waiting for you.2. As is known to all， 56 peoples makeup the big family of China， whose official language is Chinese. As an extremelypowerful country， China is well recognised by the world. Its tourism is booming with the rapid development of economy. Otherthanuniquesights， China has
4、 different types of delicious food and charming customs. For a good travel experience， find comments on the tourist sites and restaurants in advance. Be sure to take your ID card as youre requested to show it when checkingin a hotel. And dont forget your creditcard！1applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）；勤
5、奋工作，努力学习vi.适用，适合3.外研选必1Well， it sounds wonderful， but I had already decided to take the college entrance exam and apply to the Medical School there.点拨apply作申请讲时，介词to后的宾语是人、机构、组织等，如学校、公司等；介词for后的宾语是希望得到的具体事物，如职位、工作等。4.Wang Wen applied to become（become） a Chinese teacher in an international school in
6、Africa， hoping that she could apply what she learned in the university to the teaching career. To her delight， she was chosen from hundreds of applicants（apply） and now she is applying herself to teaching（teach） the students to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.5.Id appreciate it if my application（a
7、pply） could be taken into consideration.（申请信）6.了解到科学博物馆需要暑假里的英语志愿者，我写信来申请这个职位。（申请信）Learning that English volunteers for the Science Museum are wanted in the summer vacation，I am writing to apply for this position.apply （to.） for. （向）申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply oneself to.专心致志于，致力于apply.to. 把应用于中；把涂
8、到上apply to sth.适用于application n. 申请；申请表；运用applicant n.申请人2amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（surprising，astonishing）1.She was amazed at the result of the experiment， which her advisor also thought amazing.（amaze）点拨本题中，which引导的非限制性定语从句中有think宾语形容词结构，在该结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰宾语。thought it（the result）amazing相当于thought th
9、at the result was amazing。2.外研选必4We have received over 500 entries and have been amazed by/at your imaginations！3.Amazed and moved（既惊讶又感动）， Mom hugged the twins with a happy smile welling up on her face at the sight of the birthday cake.（读后续写之情感描写）4.To my amazement（让我惊讶的是）， instead of scolding me， m
10、y father just patted me on my shoulder and asked whether I needed help.（读后续写之情感、动作描写）Its amazing that. 令人惊讶。amazingly adv. 大为吃惊地amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to see/find/discover.很惊讶地看到/发现to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是3arrangementn.安排；筹备（plan，preparation）1.We have arranged to watch（wa
11、tch） an English film from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre tomorrow.2.I have arranged for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements（arrange） for an interview with him.3.我给你安排了一些特别的活动，希望能帮你更好地了解我们的城市。（推介信）I arrange some special activities for you，through
12、which I hope you can have a better understanding of our city.make an arrangement/make arrangements for 为做安排arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排4recognisevt.辨别出；承认（admit，acknowledge）；认可（approve）；赞赏；表彰1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义In April， during Volunteer Week， the
13、 Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions.表彰Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.承认Though we havent seen each other for years，I recognised him from his voice.辨别出2.Mount Huangshan is rec
14、ognised as one of the most attractive places in China.3.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition（recognise）.4.人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。Its widely recognised that nothing is more important than clear waters and green mountains.Clear waters and green mountains are widely rec
15、ognised to be more important than anything.be recognised to be/as. 被公认为Its （widely） recognised that. 人们普遍认为beyond/out of recognition 认不出来5admirevt.钦佩，赞赏；欣赏1.We admire Tu Youyou for her great contributions to the field of medicine.2.Id like to express my admiration（admire） for the courage and devotio
16、n of the firefighters.3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes（赏月和吃月饼）.（节日介绍）admire sb. for （doing） sth.赞赏/钦佩某人做某事admire the moon赏月admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕admirable adj. 令人羡慕的6contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触（touch）1.北师选必6I spend a lot of time
17、 on my phone because I like to keep in constant contact with my friends.2.After being out of/losing contact（失去联系） for almost twenty years，they met by accident at a party， so they got into/made contact with each other（和彼此取得联系） again.3.如需更多关于故宫的信息，可以通过123456543与我联系。（景点介绍）For more information about the
18、 Forbidden City，contact me at123456543.contact sb. at通过（邮箱、电话等）联系某人get into/make contact with（get in touch with）和取得联系 stay/keep in contact with（keep in touch with）与保持联系 be out of/lose contact with 与失去联系7requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求1.Any student who wants to participate in the contest is re
19、quested to submit（submit） his or her work by 1 May.（通知）2.At the request of the audience， the show has been extended for another six weeks.3.The school canteen requires that every grain （should） not be wasted（每一粒粮食都不能浪费）.4.申请人必须精通中英文。（招聘启事）It is requested that the applicants （should） have a good comm
20、and of both Chinese and English./The applicants are requested to have a good knowledge of both Chinese and English.make a request for.请求/要求 at ones request应某人要求要求某人做某事： request sb. to do sth. request that sb. （should） do sth. Its requested that sb. （should） do sth.8makeup构成，形成；编造（故事、谎言等）；补上，作出补偿；铺床；
21、化妆；和好，和解结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义1.You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past.补上，弥补2.人教选必2After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.组成3.He made up an excuse about his daughter being si
22、ck.编造4.One lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed.化妆5.They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they made up at last.和好make up for 弥补；补偿 make up with与和好 make up ones mind下定决心 be made up of由构成make out 辨认出；明白；理解 make it准时到达；取得成功9强调句1.It was when the car pulled u
23、p in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2.Sometimes it is your intelligence not your efforts that determines（determine） your achievement.点拨强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的人称和数应与被强调的主语保持一致。本题中，被强调的是主语your intelligence not your efforts，主语的中心词为intelligence，谓语动词的人称和数应与其保持一致。3.正是在你的周到帮助下，我才有
24、了这么一次愉快又大开眼界的经历。（感谢信）It was with your thoughtful/considerate help that I had such a pleasant and eye-opening experience.4.She didnt know about Chinas rich history and culture until she first travelled to China last year.It was not until she first travelled to China last year that she knew about Chin
25、as rich history and culture.（含not until的强调句）Not until she first travelled to China last year did she know about Chinas rich history and culture.（倒装句）基本结构：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分含not until的强调句：It is/wasnot until被强调部分that其他成分如何判断强调句：去掉it is/was和that/who之后，剩下的部分仍能组成完整的句子。表示人的后缀本单元：emperor n. 皇帝soldi
26、er n. 士兵；军人拓展：词缀例词-oractor 演员author 作家 inventor 发明家 professor 教授-erbeginner 新手master 大师；主人 firefighter 消防员driver 司机-arbeggar 乞丐scholar 学者liar 说谎者-istidealist 理想主义者journalist 新闻记者specialist 专家biologist 生物学家-ianhistorian 历史学家comedian喜剧演员magician魔术师librarian图书管理员-antaccountant 会计师 applicant 申请人servant
27、仆人 participant 参与者-entagent 代理人opponent 对手resident 居民 client 委托人，当事人-eeemployee 雇员examinee 应试者interviewee 被面试者；被采访者-ess/-resshostess 女主人princess 公主actress 女演员waitress 女服务员1.北师必修7The musician（music） hesitated with nervousness before he began to play.2.外研选必4Thanks to AI， Ive got my own super-smart per
28、sonal assistant（assist） built into my phone.3.Jules Verne， the famed French poet，novelist（novel）， and playwright（剧作家）， is known as Father of Science Fiction.4.Imagine you are an editor（edit） of a volunteer website， and what do you want to say to the college students？5.北师选必1If a teenager（teenage） is seen as weak or different by the majority of their peers， they can become a target for bullies.
