1、Unit 1 Knowing me， knowing youSometimes you let downyour friends and have no good strategies to resolve the problem. Here are some ways that might help out with your concern. First of all，take a breathand calm down. Then try to figure out what the core problem is and what makes your friend annoyed.
2、Though it might not always be your fault，adjust yourself and apologize to him/her， giving a signal that you cherish the friendship. Moreover， have a frank talk with your friend so as to be forgiven. Always bear in mind that communication is the key to ensuring a long-lasting friendship. 1breathn.呼出的
3、空气，一口气1.hold ones breathtake a deep breathtake ones breath away外研选必4Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation.人教选必4When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exce
4、ptional beauty.He held his breath until the result was read out. He won first prize！2.他跑回家，上气不接下气，脸都红了。（读后续写之动作描写）He ran back home， out of breath and with his face red.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气take ones breath away 令某人惊叹out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上
5、气不接下气的2concernn.忧虑，担心；关切，关心；关爱vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧；关心，关注1.There has been a heated debate concerning（concern） whether to set up a new reserve in this area or not.2. As far as he is concerned（就他而言）， having a disability doesnt mean his life is not satisfying.3.人教选必5However， what concerned him most was（他最担心的是）
6、 that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.4.外研选必6随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。（环境保护）As tourism develops， people are becoming increasingly concerned about/with the environment或there is growing concern about/for the environment.show/express concern about/for.
7、 对表示担心/关注show/express concern for. 对表示关爱as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj.担心的；关切的be concerned about/for. 为担忧的be concerned about/with. 对关切的concerning prep.关于，涉及3annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的1.He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the annoying（annoy） scream outside the library.2.Being annoyed w
8、ith/atother people easily is harmful to your health.3.We enjoyed the game but were rather annoyed at/about being beaten.4.让我恼火的是，我的朋友在吃饭时不停地查看手机，无视我说的话。 I was annoyed that/What annoyed me was that/To my annoyance/It annoyed me that my friend constantly checked the cell phone and ignored my words dur
9、ing the meal.be annoyed with/at sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about（doing）sth. 因（做）某事生气/恼火be annoyed to do/that.使人恼火annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气annoying adj. 使生气的，使恼怒的annoyance n. U恼怒，烦恼；C使人烦恼的事to sb.s annoyance让某人生气的是4adjustvi.&vt.适应，（使）习惯vt.调整，调节1.外研必修1When Riley moves to a new city， she has a hard time adjusting to
10、 her new surroundings.2.Some schools will have to make adjustments（adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform.点拨in agreement with意为对赞成，与意见一致。in名词with是短语介词，类似的词很多，如in common with 与相同，in company with与一起，in comparison with 与相比较。3.The foot rests， the seat， and the arm rests of the chair are de
11、signed to be comfortable and adjustable（adjust）.4.So after the camp， I realised that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle（调整我的生活方式非常重要）.（读后续写之感悟升华）5.作为一名交换生，我花了很长时间才适应澳大利亚的生活。As an exchange student， I spent a long time （in） adjusting to living/adjusting myself to life in Australia.adjust.to.
12、 调整以适应adjust to （doing）sth. 习惯/适应（做）某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事adjustment n.调整；适应make adjustments/an adjustment （to.）（对）作出调整adjustable adj.可调节的5helpout帮一把1.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering（wonder） how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks
13、into place.2.So， whoever you are， thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out， but made her day too.（感谢信）点拨make ones day 使某人一天非常快活The phone call from Mike really made my day. 迈克打来电话，真让我一天都快乐无比。3.在他的帮助下，我终于实现了自己当医生的梦想。 With his help/With the help of him， I finally real
14、ised my dream of becoming a doctor.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事with the help of sb. with sb.s help在某人的帮助下6letdown使失望，辜负1.let alonelet go oflet offlet onPlease dont let on these details to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself.Meditation， deep relaxation， yoga， Tai Chi， and
15、 other mindful practices are a great way to loosen tension and let go of stress.When the bus finally arrived， there were many passengers already.It seemed there wasnt enough space for me， let alone my four bags.北师必修3The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being
16、 let off across the city， suddenly lighting up the night sky.（传统节日）2.我和汤姆的关系破裂了，因为他总是让我失望。I broke up with Tom， because he always let me down.let alone 更不用说let off 使爆炸；释放出；免除let in 让进来let go （of.）放开，松手let out 发出（叫声等）let on （to sb.）（对某人）说出秘密，泄密7Itbe过去分词that.1.人教选必3With these measures， it is believed（b
17、elieve）that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.2. It is said that an old city was discovered under the lake.3.据报道，大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸，冲走了桥梁。 It is reported that the heavy rain caused rivers to break the banks and wash away bridges.（that从句） The heavy rain was reported to hav
18、e caused rivers to break the banks and wash away bridges.（不定式）该句型中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分且不能省略。常用于此句型的过去分词（短语）有believed，said，reported，thought，suggested，well known等。动词后缀-ise/-ize和-（i）fy动词后缀-ise/-ize使化；以方式说（或想、行动、对待等）动词后缀-（i）fy（使化）本单元critic n.批评家criticisev. 批评，指责just adj.合理的justify v.证
19、明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理拓展apology n.道歉apologisev.道歉，谢罪real adj.真实的realisev.实现organise组织recognise承认；认出modernise使现代化sympathise同情pure adj. 纯净的purify v.净化beauty n.美beautify v.美化simplify 使简化classify将分类identify 认出，识别通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.2023全国甲She adds： Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise
20、my room and put up pictures.v.使个性化2.2023全国乙She qualified as a surgeon in 1813， then joined the British Army， serving overseas.v.取得资格（或学历）3.2023北京You can showcase garbage classification on site， plant trees and publicize sharing economy， which will all fit into the theme of Green Beijing.v.宣传；推广4.2023北京Mangroves， known as red forest in China， grow between land and sea，characterised by their complex roots.v.以为特点5.2023北京In recent years， researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies.adj.工业化的
