1、红河州2019年中小学教学质量监测高一英语试题卷注意事项：1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man lose
2、?A.A watch. B.A bag. C.A cell phone.2.Whom will the girl go fishing with?A.Tom. B.Henry. C.Jack.3.When wont the girl go to class?A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday.4.Where is the dictionary?A.On the shelf. B.In the drawer. C.On the desk.5.How much will the woman pay for a flight ticket
3、 to Hainan?A.800 yuan. B.900 yuan. C.1,000 yuan.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the camera made?A.In C.hina. B.In Japan. C.In Germany.7.How will the woman get to the store?A.By bike. B.
4、By car. C.By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is the man?A.Judys brother. B.Judys father. C.Judys grandpa.9.What will Susan and Judy do tomorrow?A.Play basketball. B.Play table tennis. C.Play soccer.10.What did Susan lend to Judy?A.A bike. B.A computer. C.A book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Mr.White doing
5、now?A.Having dinner. B.Having a meeting. C.Having a drink.12.Who is in hospital now?A.The womans husband. B.The mans wife. C.Mr.Whites wife.13.What will the woman do next?A.Inform Mr.White.B.Go to the hospital.C.Have a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why was the man late?A.B.ecause he forgot the time. B.B
6、.ecause he waited for a telephone. C.B.ecause he was caught in the traffic.15.When will the mans goods arrive?A.The day after tomorrow. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week.16.Who passed away?A.The mans manager. B.The womans grandma. C.The managers wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What causes a bus to move slowly in Lo
7、ndon?A.A lot of traffic.B.Too many speed limits.C.Too many bikes on the road.18.What is one of the disadvantages of taking the underground?A.The station is too far. B.It costs more money. C.It is too slow.19.How long has the speaker been riding a bike to work?A.A.bout two years. B.A.bout three years
8、. C.A.bout four years.20.Whats the main reason for the speakers riding a bike to work?A.It costs him less money.B.Its good for his health.C.It saves him some time.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudent travel promises to be an enjoyable trip. Not only can students visit several place
9、s, they also can learn so much on every trip. For first-time travelers, here are some historical destinations for students to travel.AthensIt was the center of knowledge, government and system in the ancient world, and every student would be amazed at how this ancient city grew and evolved. Students
10、 can visit Acropolis, Agora, Library of Hadrian, Kerameikos, Olympieion & Southeast Athens. Pnyx, Roman Agora & Tower of the Winds, Arch of Hadrian, City Eleusinian and other ancient sites in this, ancient city of Athens.EgyptEgypt features 3,000 years old city on the banks of River Nile. Moving you
11、r way south from Cairo, the nations capital, you can stop at Giza where the famous Great Pyramid stands. It was built by Pharaoh Khufu in 2550 BC. Further south, Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser built in 2630 BC. In Dahshur, the Bent and the Red Pyramids are located. And down south at M
12、aidum, the Maidum Pyramid can be found.RomeSee ancient Rome still shine with evidences of Raman structure and architectures built more than 2,000 years ago Rome presents the living timeline from the Roman Empire to the shift of the Middle Ages, to the dawn of the Romantic period and Enlightenment (启
13、蒙运动). Rome preserves its temples, churches, arts, and priceless paintings and murals.PeruAs the center of the Inca civilization, Peru is a great destination for students travel for discovery of South American history. The 500-year old Inca traces could be relived in the Inca Trail that is both excit
14、ing and educational. Walk to the Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuaman, Machu Picchu, and Pisac to have a visit.1. What are the four destinations famous for?A. Various arts.B. Traditional custom.C. Important location.D. Ancient civilization.2. In which place can you visit the Great Pyramid?A. Cairo.B. Dahshur
15、.C. Giza.D. Saqqara.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A student diary.B. A travel brochure.C. A research paper.D. A sports magazine.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段For first-time travelers, here are some historical destinations for students to
16、travel.及下文的介绍可知，雅典、埃及、罗马和秘鲁四个目的地以古代文明而著称。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Moving your way south from Cairo, the nations capital, you can stop at Giza where the famous Great Pyramid stands.可知，可以在吉萨看到著名的大金字塔。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点，从而可以推断出文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选B。BA loving father lost much weight after be
17、ing shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month
18、since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just
19、 great.Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner
20、Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said, At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a
21、 new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact its them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight. Chris is now aiming
22、 for a new target weight of 96kg.4. What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?A. He was bullied by others.B. He weighed as much as 172kg.C. He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.D. He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.5. How long do you think Chris has been dieting?A. Many year
23、s.B. About 6 months.C. About one year.D. Since he was 13.6. What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. drinkB. absorbC. consumeD. destroy7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Power of fathers LoveB. Harm of Fatty FoodsC Importance of HealthD. B
24、enefit of Exercise【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文讲述了一位溺爱女儿的父亲在半年内猛减9英石（约57公斤），原因是他过胖而不能和闺女玩耍，这刺激他控制食欲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running.可知克里斯的10岁小女儿苏菲亚非常热爱跑步，当他意识到因为肥胖超重而不能和
25、女儿玩耍时，他决心要减肥。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.可以得知慈父克里斯终于下定决心，坚决不吃所有最爱的肥胖食品，并开始锻炼身体。自7月起，他每月能减掉10公斤，现在的他体重减至105公斤。可以推断出克里斯节食有几个月的时间了。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据For dinner Chris would demo
26、lish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.可以得知晚餐时间，克里斯能吞咽掉一碟咖喱和雪糕，喝下4品脱啤酒，之后一个晚上都会不停地吃脂肪零食。在以前那段肥胖的日子里，克里斯每天能摄入5000卡路里，食量让人目瞪口呆。可以得知划线词是消耗掉。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段A doting father lost 9st in just six months after being shamed into dieting when h
27、e became too fat to play with his young daughter.可以得知一位溺爱女儿的父亲在半年内猛减9英石（约57公斤），原因是他过胖而不能和闺女玩耍，这刺激他控制食欲。最佳标题是：父爱的力量。故选A。CFor centuries,dolphins have got our admiration,and it is easy to see why.They are beautiful,cute and smart sea animals.Dolphins are not fish,but warm-blooded animals.They live in g
28、roups,and speak to each other in their own language.In this way,they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.It is said that dolphins are the worlds second smartest creatures after humans and have many brain features(特征)related to in
29、telligence.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals,dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ea
30、rs to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the
31、coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexc
32、ept for The Penguin.Today,somepeople continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.8. Dolphins are different from many other animals because they_.A. live in groupsB. have their own languageC. are warm-bloodedD. have
33、 large brains9. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its jaw.D. Its eyes.10. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. They wanted to kill Jack.B. They wanted Jacks help.C. They wanted to take care of wounded Ja
34、ck.D. They enjoyed playing with Jack.11. By telling the story of Jack,the writer wanted to show that_.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins are being protected by all the countries【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介
35、绍了海豚的大脑构造、生活习性以及与人类间的友谊的传说。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time at least twenty or thirty years.（它们的大脑和我们的差不多一样大，而且他们至少活了二三十年。）”可知，海豚与其他动物的不同之处在于它的大脑很大，几乎和人类的大脑一样大，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We now know they do not use their ears to receive these
36、 sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.（我们现在知道它们不是用耳朵来接收这些声音，而是用嘴的下颚。）”可知，海豚用下颚接收声音来识路，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 187
37、1 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.（有一个关于19世纪水手的故事。在新西兰海岸附近的一个危险海域，他们学会了寻找一只叫杰克的海豚。从1871年到1903年，杰克遇到了该地区的每一艘船，并为它指路。）”可知，杰克在这片危险海域为渔船指路，由此可知，水手们找杰克是为了让它帮忙，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。上文说海豚的大脑结构和人类相似，再结合倒数第三段“Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there ha
38、ve been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.”可知，海豚似乎喜欢人类，几千年来一直有关于海豚和人类的友谊的传说，紧接着作者举杰克在危险海域为渔船指路的例子就是为了证明海豚是聪明和友好的，故选A。DTokyo 2020 Olympic organizers are encouraging people living in Japan to help make the medals for the games by donating(捐赠)their useless smart phones for recycl
39、ing.It will avoid waste and benefit the environment.The organizing committee says that it has cooperated with NTT Docomo,a telecommunications giant in Japan,and hopes to collect up to 8 tons of metal from useless electronic devices(设备).“Tokyo 2020 Olympic medals will be made in order to avoid waste,
40、”said three-time Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Kohei Uchimura.“I think thereis an important message in this for future generations.”Collection boxes will be put in more than 2,400 NTT Docomo stores throughout Japan.The organizing committee says that millions of smart phones will be needed to hi
41、t the 8-ton targetenough to make 5,000 medals.Collection will stop when the target has been reached.“The weight of a medal around your neck is always a good weight,”says American former athlete Ashton Eaton,a two-time Olympic gold medalist and world record holder.“And when an athlete at Tokyo wins a
42、 medal,the weight of it will not be from the gold,silver or bronze;it will be the weight of a nation.The great project makes me want to come out of retirement and compete for one.”Previous(先前的)Olympic Games have used recycled metal to make medals,but Tokyo 2020 will be the first to choose materials
43、from useless electronic devices.Organizers claim that all gold medals will be made 100 percent from recycled materials.“We are asking people to recycle voluntarily,”says Hidemasa Nakamura,the chief financial officer of the 2020 Games.“The idea is recycling and sustainability(可持续),which shows the ide
44、as of the Olympic Movement,it is also about participation.”12. Useless smart phones are collected because of.A. the idea to reduce wasteB. the demand of many athletesC the pressure from lack of metalD. the competition from other countries13. What can you do if you want to donate your smart phone?A.
45、Go to the community where you live.B. Visit an NTT Docomo store in Japan.C. Write to one of the public offices.D. Contact the Olympic organizers.14. What can we infer from Ashton Eatons words?A. He will join in the 2020 Olympics.B. He thinks gold medals are very important.C. He focuses on the weight
46、 of medals.D. He thinks highly of the recycled medals.15. What is special about the 2020 Olympics compared with previous Olympics?A. It will be the first to make medals by recycling metal.B. It will make more medals than previous Olympics.C. It will make medals from recycled electronic devices.D. It
47、 will require more volunteers to promote recycling.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2020年东京奥运会组织者鼓励日本民众将自己没用的智能手机捐赠出去，用于回收利用，以帮助制作奥运奖牌；这一举措引起了社会热议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Tokyo 2020 Olympic organizers are encouraging people living in Japan to help make the medals for the games by donating(捐赠)
48、their useless smart phones for recycling. It will avoid waste and benefit the environment.可知，2020年东京奥运会组织者鼓励日本民众将自己没用的智能手机捐赠出去，用于回收利用，以帮助制作奥运奖牌。它将避免浪费，有利于环境。由此可知，废弃的智能手机被收集起来，目的是减少浪费。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Collection boxes will be put in more than 2,400 NTT Docomo stores throughout Japan.可知，日本全国2400多
49、家NTT Docomo商店将放置收集箱。由此可知，如果你想捐赠你的旧智能手机，你可以去NTT Docomo日本的商店。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And when an athlete at Tokyo wins a medal, the weight of it will not be from the gold, silver or bronze; it will be the weight of a nation. The great project makes me want to come out of retirement and compete for one
50、.”可知，当一名运动员在东京奥运会上赢得一枚奖牌时，它的重量不在于金、银或铜，而在于一个国家的重量。这个伟大的项目让我想要从退休中走出来，为它而战。由此可推知， Ashton Eaton他对回收奖牌评价很高。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Previous(先前的)Olympic Games have used recycled metal to make medals, but Tokyo 2020 will be the first to choose materials from useless electronic devices.可知，以往的奥运会都使用回收金属来制作
51、奖牌，但2020年东京奥运会将是第一个从无用的电子设备中选择材料的奥运会。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship._16_ Dont hide things from them; dont lie.
52、 Getting them to trust you is the most important element (要素) in any relationship. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more to it. _17_ Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and
53、 needs. Dont just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them confidence and support at the same time. _18_ This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be
54、 able to count on you when needed.Have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. _19_Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with
55、trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. _20_ Its important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Dont start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.C. Make them feel you a
56、re someone they can truly depend on.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Be an honest person with them.F. You have to learn to respect their likings.G. If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a friendly manner.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明
57、文，介绍了维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16题详解】根据横线后一句Do not hide things from them, do not lie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，结合选项可知，选项E. Be an honest person with them.对他们要诚实，符合题意，此处honest与下文do not lie意思一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前Give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more
58、to it.可知，给他们的尊重。现在，尊重不仅仅是友好地对待她或他。还有很多。由此可知，空处谈论的是尊重意味着什么；结合选项可知，选项F. You have to learn to respect their likings.你必须尊重他们的喜好，与本段描述内容一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据空前Always be willing to help them and give them confidence and support at the same time.（总是愿意帮助他们，同时给他们信心和支持。）和空后Your partner has to be able to count on y
59、ou when needed.（你的伴侣必须能够在需要的时候依靠你。）可知，空处谈论的是让朋友觉得你是个可以依靠的人；结合选项可知，选项C. Make them feel you are someone they can truly depend on.( 让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人。)呼应前后句，符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.（笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火活力。）可
60、知，空处谈论的是笑的作用；结合选项可知，选项D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.( 笑能使关系牢固持久。)，与前文描述意思一致。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段最后一句It s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，不要憋着不说。not keep it bottled up.不要闷在心里。故G项“如果他们做了什么让你心烦意乱的事，以友好的方式告诉他们。”符合上下文，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，
61、从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As children, we all dream of what we want to be when we grow up. When I was younger, I wanted to be a fashion _21_. I worked very hard at school to get good _22_. So at first, I _23_ to study fashion design at university. When I got there, I hated the course for s
62、ome reason, which is still unknown to me. I did not want to become part of the fashion industry _24_.I now study French. Im twenty. I _25_ dont know what I want to do when I finish _26_. This year, I have been working as a _27_ assistant (助手). Over the past seven months, Ive taught English to hundre
63、ds of students. Ive _28_ my culture with them; its been a very rewarding experience. The _29_ part has been seeing these students progress. Although this_30_ has been wonderful, Im still not sure that I want to go into teaching.This summer, I have an internship (实习) with a publishing company. Im _31
64、_ looking forward to trying out something new and hopefully _32_ if its something I would like to do _33_ in the future.I think that our _34_ can be heavily influenced by our _35_. Some parents only want their children to _36_ subjects such as engineering, math, science or medicine. This can make yo
65、ung people feel _37_ into studying certain subjects, which can cause sufferings.At the end of the day, theres no rush to decide what you _38_ to do with the rest of your life. Many people _39_ careers several times during their lifetime, so theres always time to _40_ a different career path!21. A. s
66、ellerB. designerC. modelD. boss22. A. methodsB. goalsC. gradesD. positions23. A. decidedB. continuedC. regrettedD. deserved24. A. on earthB. at leastC. after allD. any longer25. A. onlyB. everC. insteadD. still26. A. bargainB. agricultureC. universityD. medicine27. A. workerB. languageC. presidentD.
67、 safety28. A. comparedB. equippedC. replacedD. shared29. A. worstB. strangestC. bestD. least30. A. journeyB. experienceC. educationD. relationship31. A. rudelyB. nervouslyC. trulyD. roughly32. A. figuring outB. putting offC. dealing withD. picking up33. A. lessB. worseC. moreD. poorer34. A. richesB.
68、 choicesC. incomesD. memories35. A. parentsB. teachersC. customersD. students36. A. admitB. hateC. introduceD. study37. A. encouragedB. pressuredC. delightedD. relaxed38. A. intendB. pretendC. happenD. remember39. A. loseB. deliverC. discussD. change40. A. followB. offerC. crossD. buy【答案】21. B 22. C
69、 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章分享了作者从小时候想做时装设计师，到后来又分别尝试了多个行业的经历，借此告诉读者要想找到真正属于自己的事业，做出改变和尝试是很正常的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的时候，就想成为一个时装设计师。A. seller销售员；B. designer设计师；C. model模特；D. boss老板。从后文study fashion design
70、 at university可知，作者去大学研学时装设计可知，从小的梦想就是成为时装设计师。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校努力学习拿到好成绩。A. methods方法；B. goals目标；C. grades成绩；D. positions位置。既然是在校努力学习的结果，应当是拿到了好成绩。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以一开始，我决定去大学学习时装设计。A. decided决定；B. continued继续；C. regretted后悔；D. deserved值得。根据So at first可知，作者决定去大学学习时装设计。故选A项。24题详解】考
71、查固定短语辨析。句意：我不再想加入时装这一行业了。A. on earth到底；B. at least至少；C. after all毕竟；D. any longer不再。根据前句内容，作者对时装设计的课程并不喜欢，因此志向改变，不想再从事时装设计了，用notany longer表示“不再”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想干什么。A. only仅仅，只；B. ever曾经；C. instead而不是；D. still仍然。根据dont know what I want to do when I finish 6.可知，大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底
72、想干什么。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想干什么。A. bargain讨价还价，便宜货；B. agriculture农业；C. university大学；D. medicine医药。之前提到的时装设计和法语都是作者在大学期间学习的课程，这里所指的“结束”应当是大学阶段的结束。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我一直在做语言教学助教。A. worker工人；B. language语言；C. president总统；D. safety安全。后句提到作者给很多学生教英语，身份当然是英语（语言）助教。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词
73、义辨析。句意：我把自己的文化分享给他们。A. compared比较；B. equipped装配；C. replaced代替；D. shared分享。联系教师的职业特色，以及搭配的介词with可知，这里指作者与学生分享自己国家的文化。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的地方在于看到这些学生们的进步。A. worst最糟的；B. strangest最奇怪的，最陌生的；C. best最好的；D. least最少的。顺承前句rewarding experience，看到学生进步对于老师来说应当是最好的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这一经历非常不错，但我还是不
74、确定是否想要从事教育。A. journey旅行；B. experience经历，经验；C. education教育；D. relationship关系。这里就指作者从事助教的这段经历，与前文rewarding experience呼应。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的期待尝试一些新鲜的东西。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. nervously不安地；C. truly真地；D. roughly粗略地。作者尝试了多个行业，可见内心要明确志向的愿望是很迫切、很真切的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并希望搞清楚这是不是我未来一直想做下去的事情。A. figurin
75、g out想出，算出,弄清楚；B. putting off推迟；C. dealing with解决；D. picking up拾起。根据if its something I would like to do 13 in the future.可知，作者希望搞清楚这是不是自己未来一直想做下去的事情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并希望搞清楚这是不是我未来一直想做下去的事情。A. less更少的；B. worse更糟的；C. more更多的；D. poorer更穷的。作者希望搞清楚这是不是自己未来一直想做下去的事情，这里要用do more in the future表示“未来一
76、直/继续做下去”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们的选择会很容易受父母的影响。A. riches财富；B. choices选择；C. incomes收入；D. memories回忆。子女的人生选择容易受父母影响。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们的选择会很容易受父母的影响。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. customers顾客；D. students学生。根据Some parents可知，子女的选择容易受父母影响。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的父母只想让孩子学工程、数学、科学或医学。A. adm
77、it承认；B. hate憎恨；C. introduce介绍；D. study学习，研究。根据subjects such as engineering, math, science or medicine.可知，此处是指学习这些专业。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会使得年轻人觉得学某些科目是被迫的，这会导致痛苦。A. encouraged鼓励；B. pressured迫使，施压；C. delighted使高兴；D. relaxed使放松。根据 Some parents only want their children 可知，既然只是父母单方面的想法，孩子如果做出这些选择就会有
78、被迫、不得已的感觉。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一天结束的时候，不用急着去决定余生想要做什么。A. intend想要；B. pretend假装；C. happen发生；D. remember记得。在每一天结束的时候，不用急着去决定余生想要做什么，这里就用intend to do表示“想要做什么”，即人生志向，这是全文的主题。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人一生改变了好几次事业。A. lose失去；B. deliver运输；C. discuss讨论；D. change改变。联系作者自身的经历，不难推断，为了找到真正属于自己的事业，做出改变是很正常的。
79、故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你总是有时间去追随一条不同的职业道路的。A. follow跟随；B. offer提供；C. cross交叉，横过；D. buy购买。根据a different career path，可知，此处应该用follow表示“沿着”，即从事不同的职业。故选A项。第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Last month, I received
80、 an email from my friend Jim in Canada. He said he was crazy _41_ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese _42_ (begin). I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, _43_ (hope) to find something _44_ (help) for him. Finally, I_4
81、5_(select) a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them _46_ (send) by air without delay. Several days _47_ (late), I got Jims email saying that he _48_ (real) appreciated the books he had received, and he was starting to learn Chinese just li
82、ke many other foreigners abroad, _49_ made me very glad. I strongly believe it will be _50_ enjoyable experience for him.【答案】41. about 42. beginners 43. hoping 44. helpful 45. selected 46. sent 47. later 48. really 49. which 50. an【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，世界上越来越多的人在学汉语，我加拿大朋友吉姆让我给他找一些适合学习中文的书，他收到书很开心，我也很高心
83、他学习汉语。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be crazy about（迷上）。故填about。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他说他对中文很着迷，并让我给他找一些适合中文初学者的书。此处意为“初学者”，beginner（初学者）可数名词，用复数表泛指。故填beginners。【43题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词went且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语I和动词hope是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动作状语。故填hoping。【44题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填helpful。【45题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词
84、，由上文时间Last month，可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填selected。【46题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配have sth. done（使某事被做），此处用过去分词形式（done）作them的宾补。故填sent。【47题详解】考查副词。“一段时间+ later”，意为“一段时间之后”。故填later。【48题详解】考查副词。此处用副词really作状语修饰动词appreciated。故填really。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子he _8_ (real) appreciated the books he had rece
85、ived, and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad所表示的这件事，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：我坚信这对他来说将是一次愉快的经历。此处泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
86、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate, that was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was friendly and very pretty. She was good in three languages, although he was bo
87、rn in China. It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She was crazy collecting stamps, listening to pop music, as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied
88、 harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her._51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_【答案】51. have 改为had 52. that改为who 53. in 改为at 54. he 改为she 55. interested 改为interesting 56. All 改为 Both; 57. collecting 前加about 58. harder 改为 hard; 59. laughing 改为laugh
89、60. are改为is【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍了作者的一位老同学以及这位老同学的具体信息及家庭情况。【51题详解】考查动词时态。根据前半句中的was 判断时态为一般过去式。所以have改为过去式had。【52题详解】考查定语从句。 此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a nice classmate，指人，关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，不能省略。故将that改为who。53题详解】考查介词。be good at 擅长，固定搭配，所以要将in改为at。【54题详解】考查代词。根据前半句，主语是she，结合语境这里的主语并没有发生改变，所以将he改为she。【55题详解】考查形容词
90、。interesting 主语通常是物。而interested主语通常是人，这里是it作形式主语，真正的主语是从句，故将interested 改为interesting。【56题详解】考查代词。这里的them指代作者的同学和她父亲，是两个人，而all表示三个人，故用both。故将all改为both。【57题详解】考查介词。原句中的collecting前面是动词crazy，动词后面不可能直接再接一个动词，所以需要介词来连接。be crazy about“对疯狂”是固定短语，故crazy后加about。【58题详解】考查冠词。球类运动前面不加冠词。故将football前的the去掉。【59题详解】
91、考查比较级。这里并没有表示更努力，所以不用比较级，故将harder改为hard。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定结构make sb do sth，make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以将laughing改为laugh。【点睛】第二节 书面表达61. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服 (Hanfu) 表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：1告知演出的时间和地点；2建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Have you f
92、itted in the new environment in our city? Im writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows.In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on
93、25thJuly. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast. Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.Are you available on that day?
94、 Im sure you will have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请来自英国的交换生好友Peter观看学校举办的汉服演出。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 演出相关信息 1）演出时间 2）演出地点 2. 建议了解汉服第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite；Hanfu show；detail；in order to；traditional culture；perfor
95、mance；the Internet；search for；appreciate；enjoy第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show.2. Here is some information in detail.3. Hanfu is a kind of expression of Chinese traditional culture.4. It will be held in the hall of our school on 25thJuly.5. Youd better search for some inform
96、ation about Hanfu on the Internet.6. Hope you have a good time on the occasion.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not o
97、nlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词
98、数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast.和Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.这两句话都运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
