1、题组一体验真题Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket mo
2、ney helps pay for research, I_2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_3_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_I was t
3、he first Western TV reporter_6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I
4、 held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.【语篇解读】成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”大熊猫。1.attraction考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其
5、名词形式。2.was allowed考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。3.officially考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。4.to考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。5.when考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。6.permitted考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾
6、关系，所以用过去分词。7.introducing考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。8.its考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively threemonthold twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。9.days考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。10.the考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one.the other.(一个另一个)的用法。故答案为the。Passage 2阅读
7、下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve).Leaving the less important things u
8、ntil tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling ac
9、complished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_
10、(bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。1.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也
11、要用比较级形式。2.achievement考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。3.is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。4.on考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。5.as考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as.as possible尽可能6.studies考查名词的复数。根
12、据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。7.regularly考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。8.a考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。9.to bring考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do.很可能做某事。10.make考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。Passage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especia
13、lly the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(ma
14、ke)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，p
15、eople began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsti
16、cks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。1.and考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。2.be
17、made考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。3.to create考查动词不定式。作目的状语。4.using考查分词。现在分词作状语。5.as/when考查连词。as/when“当时，随着”。6.gradually考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。7.who考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。8.development考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。9.were考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。10.with考查介词。固定短语：with ones hands 用某人的手。Passage 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
18、(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016四川卷)The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any
19、 other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.Th
20、e mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to ha
21、ve a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇解读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。1.is loved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。2.recently修饰动词应用副词形式。3.caring/careful作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。4.to eat不定式作定语。5.enemies前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。6.When/If如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表
22、示时间也可表示条件。7.for妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for一段时间。8.its这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。9.drove文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。10.and上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016汉中市二次质检)Do you like travelling? Staying _1_ (health) while _2_ (travel) can help to ensure your tr
23、ip is a happy and enjoyable one._3_you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much _4_(easy)：Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification pa
24、ge. This will help a lot if your passport is_5_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar _6_ local laws and cus
25、toms of the countries to _7_you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or _8_(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough_9_(prepare), we
26、 will succeed. Have _10_good time! 答案1.healthy2.travel(l)ing3.If/When/While 4.easier5.stolen6.with7.which8.unnecessary 9.preparations10.aPassage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016临沂一模)I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what_1_(be)around me.I was always checking the time and
27、thinking of future_2_(plan).My thought was：“Whos going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered_3_one thing：my phone._4_ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing.The prob
28、lem with this was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me_5_(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was_6_(exact) what I needed.Heres how_7_(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.Without my phone，I_8_(fall)asleep liste
29、ning to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I _9_(true)enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，_10_changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone wa
30、s telling me to do.答案1.was2.plans3.on4.Before5.to go6.exactly7.keeping8.fell9.truly10.whichPassage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016株洲市质检)In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live_1_a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort _2_wi
31、ll become part of the extended family.Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle_3_(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such_4_beautiful face. I _5_(take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair
32、 back to reveal the most lovable little dog.Poodles are full of_6_(intelligent) and she was too.She learned to recognize the sounds different_7_(car) in our household made.She knew when my fathers car was coming down the road, and would run around_8_(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway
33、and sit there_9_(wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people_10_(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.答案1.on2.that3.called4.a5.took6.intelligence7.cars8.madly9.waiting10.werePassage 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016衡阳一中月考)My gran
34、dfather is a_1_ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house _2_ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmate
35、s were working in the tunnel, an_3_ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food _4_(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness
36、, they didnt know whether it was day_5_night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they_6_(die). At last, the tunnel _7_(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they werent let
37、out at once. If_8_，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel _9_it was very dim, and they were fed_10_some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案1.retired2.enjoying3.unfortunate4.to eat 5.or6.would die7.was dug8.so9.where10.o
38、nPassage 5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016山东省实验中学模拟)Australians are some of the largest consumers of meat in the world.The methods of cooking meat _1_(change) greatly over the past years，partly because of the European and Asian comers who have introduced cooking traditions，and partly becaus
39、e of a new health idea.Classic European dishes are still popular，and Asian foodwith Japanese and Thai _2_(join) Chinese，has long been a favorite.Australians also like a traditional roast of beef，lamb or pork and visitors will find these on many restaurant _3_(menu).There is a _4_(seem) endless suppl
40、y of such food for the nation that now live here.Highquality local foods with ethnic cooking methods have produced some of _5_ best meals in the world.Most Australian families have outdoor barbecue facilities.Many parks _6_ beaches have barbecue areas.You will hear the steady sizzle of meat and seaf
41、ood _7_ coals around the country in summer evenings and during weekends.Many small hotels and clubs have outdoor eating or barbecue facilities，_8_ customers can choose and cook their own steak.Chicken is the _9_(common) bird for eating.Duck，goose，and turkey are also bred and Australian pigeon is _10
42、_ the best in the world.Kangaroos and water buffaloes are also slaughtered for meat in some states.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本篇文章的话题是澳大利亚人的饮食。1.have changed考查现在完成时的用法。由时间状语“over the past years”可知，此处需用现在完成时。2.joining考查非谓语动词。此处为“with名词现在分词”作状语，表示“日本菜、泰国菜与中国菜结合在一起”。3.menus考查名词的数。由前面的many可知此处要填menus。4.seemingly考查词形转
43、换。修饰形容词endless需要用副词，因此用seemingly。5.the考查定冠词的用法。形容词最高级前应用the。6.and考查并列连词的用法。此处为并列关系，表示很多公园和海滩均有烧烤区，故应用and。7.over考查介词的用法。句意：在这个国家夏季的傍晚和周末你会听到肉和海鲜在煤炭上烧烤时发出的平稳的咝咝声。此处应用over，表示“在上面”。8.where考查where引导的定语从句。此处where相当于in which。顾客们可以在那里挑选并自己烤肉。9.most common考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处应用最高级形式。鸡是最为常见的食用禽类。10.among考查介词amo
44、ng的用法。among“是中间一个(与最高级或序数词连用)”，此处表示澳大利亚鸽子是世上最优秀的禽类之一。Passage 6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016长沙一中模拟)One day a lawyers wife _1_(fall) ill，and he went to get a doctor.The doctor _2_(willing) came to see the woman and to do what he could for her，but before he went into the house，he made a sho
45、rt stop.He knew that the lawyer was famous for not _3_(pay) his bills，even if those who helped him were due.He therefore said to the man，“But _4_ I save your wife，I am afraid you may not pay me.”“Sir，”replied the lawyer.“Here I have $500，_5_ you cure my wife or you kill her，Ill give you all this.”Th
46、e doctor was reassured and went into the house.When he reached the womans bedside，_6_ soon became clear to him that he could do little.She was _7_(serious) ill，and though he prescribed her medicine，she soon died.He told the lawyer he was very sorry，and then asked for the very money _8_ he had promis
47、ed.“Did you kill my wife？” asked the lawyer.“Of course I didnt，” said the doctor.“Well！Did you cure my wife _9_ her illness？” asked the man.“Im afraid that was impossible，” replied the doctor.“Well，then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her，I have nothing _10_(pay) you.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。律师的妻子病了
48、，请医生看病。因为担心律师不给钱，医生提前说好了条件，但他最终还是没有得到钱。1.fell考查动词时态。由“One day”可知此处应用一般过去时。2.willingly考查词形转换。此处修饰动词，应用副词。3.paying考查动名词作宾语。空格前有介词for，因此要用动名词作宾语。4.if考查从属连词的用法。句意：但是如果我救了你妻子，我怕你不给我钱。5.whether考查whether的用法。由下文中的“or you kill her”可知此处应用whether“(表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择)是否”。此处表示不管你是治好她还是治死她。6.it考查代词it的用法。此处it为形式主语代替真正的主语“that he could do little”。7.seriously考查词形转换。修饰形容词ill需用副词，因此应用seriously。8.that考查that引导定语从句的用法。此处that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，且名词前有very修饰，只能用that。9.of考查介词of的用法。cure sb of.为固定表达，意为“治好某人的某病”。10.to pay考查不定式作定语的用法。此处pay的宾语为nothing。不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
