1、强化训练12 虚拟语气（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012北京卷)We _the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced答案C题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but和didnt可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所以C项正确。A项和B项都
2、是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可排除；D项表示推测，故排除。2(2012福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案D句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能浏览更多的名胜了。对于句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”它引起的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用would have done形
3、式。 3(2012北京西城期末考试)_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted答案B考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句，因从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应使用过去完成时，此题是将had提至句首且省略if，故选B。4(2012西安一检)I was busy
4、the other day，otherwise I _ to help you.Awould have come Bwould comeChad come Dcame答案A考查虚拟语气。句意：前些天我很忙，否则我会来帮助你的。后半句是虚拟语气，再结合前半句的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用“情态动词have done”结构。5(2010江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus
5、 Dhad focused答案B考查虚拟语气。would rather后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式，表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。6But for the help of my English teacher，I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won答案B考查虚拟语气。句中But for一词给出了暗示：没有英语老师的帮助，自己不会在英语写作竞赛中获奖是对过去的虚拟，谓语用情态动词have done结构，而D项
6、逻辑错误。7(2012长沙一模)Andrew has flew to Paris.Oh，how I wish he _to my birthday party tonight.Acame Bshould comeCcould come Dwould have come答案C考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，Andrew已经去了巴黎，今晚不可能参加说话人的生日聚会了，故这里是对发生在将来情况的虚拟。wish后的宾语从句，若表示将来不能实现的愿望，谓语用would/might/could动词原形，故选C。8(2012温州二模)Look at the trouble were in.If only we
7、_our teachers advice!Atook Bwould takeCwould have taken Dhad taken答案D考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知我们已经陷入了困境，老师提建议是发生在过去，因此本题的虚拟语气是与过去的事实相反，故选择had taken。if only表示“要是就好了”。9(2012宁夏联考)The story is so descriptiveI feel as if I _there.Awould be Bwere Cam Dhave been答案B考查虚拟语气。根据语意“这个故事如此生动，我感觉好像身临其境一样”可知，空处是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词用
8、were，答案选B项。10(2012杭高月考)Want to ride on the roller coaster?No way！I _on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!Awouldnt ride Bwould have riddenCwould ride Dwouldnt have ridden答案A考查虚拟语气。与现实相反的假设，even if从句中要用过去时，主句中用would动词原形，因此在A、C中选结合语意“给我一百万美元，我也不坐过山车”可知要用否定形式，故选A。11(2012重庆市七区联考)_h
9、e driven more carefully，the accident would not have happened the other day.ABe BHad CHas DWould have答案B考查虚拟语气由the other day可知，这里是对过去的虚拟if从句中要用过去完成时态，而当if被省略时，该从句中的had要置于句首构成倒装。12(2012辽宁丹东四校联考)_，it would be silly to argue any longer.AWas that true BIf that was trueCShould that be true DCould that be
10、true答案C考查虚拟语气的用法。空白处为对将来不确定的虚拟的if从句，谓语动词应用过去式/shouldv./were to v.，结合各选项可知，省掉if后should提前构成倒装。13He looks hot and dry.So _you if you had a temperature of 40.Amay Bwould Cmust Dshould答案B答语用了倒装句式，相当于“You would look hot and dry too if you had a temperature of 40.”。同时，由had可知是对现在情况的虚拟，主句应用would动词原形。14There
11、is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs _a sudden loud noise.Awould there be Bshould there beCthere was Dthere having been答案B根据语意，原句应为.if there should be a sudden loud noise，if虚拟条件句中有should时，可以把if省略，should提前，构成倒装结构，据此选B项。15Ten minutes earlier，they _the plane.Awill cat
12、ch Bwould catchCwould have caught Dwill have caught答案CTen minutes earlier相当于虚拟条件句If they had left ten minutes earlier，是对过去情况的相反假设，因此空格处用would have done结构，表示与过去事实相反。16Could you tell me how to do this exercise?Well，if you _to the teacher carefully yesterday，you _how to do it now.Ahad listened；would kn
13、ow Blistened；would have knownCwould listen；know Dhas listened；knew答案A句意：告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。根据语境，答语要用虚拟语气，注意该if条件从句表示与过去事实相反，而主句则表示与现在事实相反。故选A项。17He _ice cream on the beach if his father_last year，leaving nothing but debts.Awere to be selling；should dieBwould be sellling；had not died
14、Cwould not be selling；had not diedDwould not be selling；had died答案C句意：如果不是他父亲去年去世了，只是留下了债务的话，他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气，主句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语用“情态动词v.”的形式，这里强调正在进行，故用其进行时态；从句表示与过去事实相反，故谓语用“had过去分词”的形式，因此选C项。18But for the snow，we _in Beijing earlier.Awill arrive Bwould arriveCcould arrive Dshould have ar
15、rived答案Dbut for表示对过去的含蓄虚拟，句子的谓语应用“情态动词have done”结构。19Had you listened to me，you _in trouble now.Aare not Bwere notCwould not be Dwould not have been答案C由从句时态可知从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，由now可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此，主句谓语动词应该用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。句意：你要是早听我的话，现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了。20Id rather _rudely to her yesterd
16、ay.Ayou not speak Byou not speakingCyou didnt speak Dyou hadnt spoken答案Dwould rather后跟从句，表示主语“宁愿”，这时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反要用过去时，与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。由语意“我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁”可知应用过去完成时。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21get down(熟义：写出；下来，使下来)All this waiting and delay is really getting her down._22given(considering)(熟义：prep.被
17、给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation._23glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky._24as good as(熟义：与一样好)He as good as said I was a liar._25govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods._26grade(熟义：n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams._Eggs are graded from small to extralarge._27green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health._答案21.使情绪低落；身体虚弱22.prep.考虑到23.v.发出刺眼的光24.差不多，几乎25.vt.影响；支配26.n.等级，分数；v.分等级；给分数27.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
