1、三言两语1. With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.2. Staying up to study does harm to your body. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.3. A balanced diet and regular exercise can hel
2、p us keep healthy both physically and mentally. 1. 在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to_build_up_ourselves.2. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health. 核心单
3、词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂2. dominate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势3. repeatedly adv. 重复地4. examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验5. specialist n. 专科医生；专家6. enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进7. negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的8. monthly adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊9. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收10. discipline n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控
4、制；管教；处罚11. skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳12. comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined (examine) the previous work again.2. She repeatedly (repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about it, but he wouldnt listen.3.
5、 Alum was_abused (abuse) severely in fried bread sticks on the market years ago.4. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly (month); those are the two alternatives.5. Judith lay on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in her book Gone with the Wind. 续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. physical adj. 身体的；客
6、观存在的；物理学的physically adv. 身体上；根本上2. refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshment n. 恢复精力；凉爽；(会议、体育赛事等中提供的)茶点，点心和饮料3. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的4. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj. 依赖的5. compose vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写composer n. 作曲家composition n. 构成；作品；作文6. liberation n. 解放；摆脱liberate v.
7、解放7. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbance n. 打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动8. consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅consultation n. 咨询；商量；查阅cosultancy n. 咨询公司；顾问公司；咨询(意见)9. stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激 stimulation n. 激励；兴奋(作用)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Teaching is a job with little pay, but is rewarding. A
8、fter graduation, Mary took up teaching and worked hard. Last year, she was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. (reward)2. John is very reliable if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)3. The famous composer wrote many so
9、ngs in his life, many of which were composed of different elements. He was highly praised. Recently, we were asked to write a composition about him. (compose)4. Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing. (disturb)阅读单词【教
10、师用书独具】1. tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶2. alcohol n. 酒；酒精3. psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响 4. cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)5. facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利 6. escalator n. 自动扶梯；滚梯7. pill n. 药丸；药片 8. surgeon n. 外科医生9. surgery n. 外科手术；外科学 10. shave vi. ，vt. & n. 剃(须发)；刮脸11. beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子 12. cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟13. drug
11、n. 毒品；药物 14. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的15. flu n. 流感 16. dentist n. 牙科医生17. nut n. 坚果 18. skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板19. dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 20. bowling n. 保龄球运动21. sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 22. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的23. delete v. 删去；删除熟词生义1. (2020江苏卷)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast
12、, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). 不做某事2. Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. 摧残；蹂躏高频短语短语应用1. in_response_to 回答；答复；对做出反应2. rely_on 依赖；依靠；信赖3.
13、 straight_away 立即；马上4. decide_on 决定；选定5. make_up_ones_mind下定决心6. be_composed_of由组成(或构成)的7. shave_off 剃掉；刮去8. stress_out焦虑不安；心力交瘁9. worn_out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. The product was developed in response to customer demand.2. Our class, composed of eighteen boys and twelve girls, is always regarded
14、as one of the best classes in our school.3. With the final examinations approaching, many students felt worried. Actually, you dont have to stress out about them. 语境运用2填入一个适当的词In my daily life, I always rely 1. on my friend Tim to help me solve some difficult problems. Once, I couldnt decide 2. on w
15、hether it was necessary to attend an important party, he came to my house straight 3. away,analysed the effects of the party on me and put forward a very practical suggestion for me in the end. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 过去分词短语作定语There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we rep
16、eatedly do.”这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。The decision based_on emotion rather than rational thought contributed to his failure. 2. that引导的表语从句The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. 好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。The_good_news_is_that I have been admitted by a key university. 3. i
17、f条件状语从句的省略形式These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果再给我们点时间，我们会解出这道数学题的。If_given more time, we will work out the math problem. 4. 祈使句and/or陈述句Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. 再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。Work_harder_and_y
18、ou_will_find it not difficult to learn. 1. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(1)reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for . 作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，
19、常用搭配：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.词块a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖be rewarded with a smile报以微笑单句语法填空After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and society with his hard work.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found
20、it very interesting and rewarding (reward)一句多译我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help/as_a_ reward_for_his_help.(reward n)I rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward vt. )2. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖(1)rely on信赖；依靠；依赖rely on sb. t
21、o do sth. /rely on sb.s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliance n. 依靠；依赖在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to itthat从句，appreciate itif从句，like/hate itwhen从句。单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,
22、each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do (do) everything for them.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will finish the work on time.(rely)一句多译你
23、可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。You can rely_on/upon_my_helping_you when you are in trouble. (helping)You can rely_on/upon_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble. (to help)You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble. (that从句)3. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安be distur
24、bed by 为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的词块a disturbing piece of news 令人不安的消息disturb the peace 扰乱治安单句语法填空This is disturbing (disturb) news not only for employees but also for their boss.My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing. 完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人，心
25、里很不安It_disturbed_her_to_realise that she was alone. 4. in response to 回答；答复；对做出反应(1)response n. 响应；反应；回答give/make a quick response to对做出迅速的反应(2)respond v. 回答；响应respond to 响应；回答respond by以方式反应(3)responsive adj. 反应快的；灵敏的；积极的；积极回应的单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done
26、better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response (respond)?Weve prepared this guide to help you respond to such situations.一句多译所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。All these changes occurred to_respond_to economic or political pressures. (respond)All these changes occurred in_response_to economic o
27、r political pressures. (response)5. make up ones mind下定决心(1)make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事(2)change ones mind改变主意bear/keep . in mind记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。单句语法填空(北京卷)After a heated discussion, we made up our mind
28、s to_record (record) our experiences at school.Always keep/bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctual
29、ly or some time earlier than the appointed time.(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep_in_mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.6. 祈使句and/or陈述句(教材原文)Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. 每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”相当
30、于“If ., 主句”。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if . not ., 主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。金句(天津卷)Give me a chance, and Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。单句语法填空Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.Follow your te
31、achers advice, or youll be left behind by your classmates.A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will_get(get) you the help you need.一句多译充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。Make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions
32、,and we will achieve success. (祈使句)If_you_make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,we will achieve success. (if从句)Making_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,we will achieve success. (分词短语作状语) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded(reward
33、) with success in the end.2. After graduation from college, they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.3. A disturbing (disturb) trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct, rather than island species.4. Absorbed (absorb) in their game, these children didnt fee
34、l hungry at all.5. In our modern world, I think women will never be_dominated (dominate) by the men in their relationships. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. After leaving university, Tom decided on a career in publishing.2. Worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt come.3. Most of the employers are
35、 planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in response to the economic depression.4. Oh, its nearly 8 oclock. Jack should have come earlier.But you may rely on it that he wont be late, since hes always on time.5. Take two of the tablets three times daily before meals and you will
36、 get better very soon. 查缺补漏1. Physical (physics) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.2. The womens liberation (liberate) movement caused women to question their traditional, established roles.3. Students motivation and passion for study has_been_stimulated (stimulate) as a result
37、of education reform.4. Our monthly (month) talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month.5. So she contacted her consultant (consult) at once to consult him about this.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练(2020浙江三市联考)Poor diets are among the top causes of ill health globally, accounting for nearly one in five
38、 deaths according to a study published on Thursday, 1. which called on governments to do more to help people improve eating habits.Some researchers indicate that 2. eating (eat) unhealthy food or not having enough food contributes to widespread malnutrition (营养不良). Therefore, diets are one of the to
39、p risk 3. factors (factor) of ill health and deaths in the world more than air 4. pollution (pollute) or smoking. A lack 5. of knowledge and affordability of nutritious food, as well as ineffective supply chains, 6. is (be) among the factors that contribute to poor diets.The researchers 7. analysed
40、(analyse) 194 countries and found that malnutrition could cost the world $3.5 trillion per year, while overweight and obesity could cost the US $500 billion 8. annually (annual). Most countries are unlikely to meet nine global targets for nutrition, 9. including ( include ) adult obesity and diabete
41、s, anemia and child health problems. Progress has been “unacceptably slow”. 10. However/Nevertheless,there is now better and more detailed data, creating an extraordinary opportunity to make effective responses. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)过去，他因酗酒染上了重病，每天都依赖药物维持生命。In the past, he was seriously il
42、l because of drinking alcohol and relied_on_drugs for life every day.结果，他精神上消极悲观。As a result, he felt mentally negative and pessimistic.后来，在当地政府的帮助下，他下定决心戒酒并请专家给他做了手术。Later, with the local governments help, he made_up_his_mind to stop drinking and asked specialists to undergo a surgery for him.他身体上和
43、心理上都得到了康复。He recovered both physically and mentally.为了回应社会对他的关爱，他决定成为一名志愿者，向人们宣讲酗酒的危害。In_response_to the social care for him, he decided_on becoming a volunteer to preach about the dangers of drinking.2. 升级平淡句用 “with宾语现在分词”升级1中句Later, with the local government offering much help,he made up his mind
44、to stop drinking and asked specialists to undergo a surgery for him. 3. 衔接成文In the past, he was seriously ill because of drinking alcohol and relied on drugs for life every day. As a result, he felt mentally negative and pessimistic. Later, with the local government offering much help, he made up his mind to stop drinking and asked specialists to undergo a surgery for him. Gradually, he recovered both physically and mentally. In response to the social care for him, he decided on becoming a volunteer to preach about the dangers of drinking.
