1、高三英语检测第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe U.S. has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which youve likely never heard of unless youre from the area.Havasu Falls (Arizona)This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly
2、 a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hi
3、dden place.Homestead Crater (Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in this beautiful mineral
4、water spring.Hamilton Pool (Austin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). Youll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Prese
5、rve.Chutes and Ladders (Maui)To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, youll be glad you made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean a natural po
6、ol, you could say with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.1. What is a must if you visit Havasu Falls?A. A car.B. A guide.C. A permit.D. A stick.2 How do visitors enter Homestead Crater now?A. By swimming.B. Through the top.C. Through the side.D. By boat.3.
7、In which place should you use a rope?A. Havasu Falls .B. Homestead Crater.C. Hamilton Pool.D. Chutes and Ladders.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。介绍了美国四处值得参观的秘密游泳洞。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一条信息中的youll need to get a permit to visit可知，如果你去参观哈瓦苏瀑布，你必须有通行证。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二条信息中的there is now easy access through
8、 a side path for visitors可知，目前，游客从侧面进入这个游泳洞。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四条信息中的 youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff可知是Chutes and Ladders (Maui)。故选D。BWhen I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was sh
9、adowing（跟随）my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard
10、 of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.Peopl
11、e call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid h
12、asnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Arent those for old men?” At that moment, I felt different. It took me a long time to get over that sense of being
13、 so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying man
14、y movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations Im lu
15、cky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.4. How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A. Its a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.B. It gave him a chance to experienc
16、e something special.C. It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.D. It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.5. What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A. He was born deaf.B. He is optimistic and helpful.C. The hearing aid brings convenience to hi
17、s daily life.D. His family and classmates have supported him a lot.6. What is the authors attitude toward his life？A. Excited.B. Anxious.C. Grateful.D. Disappointed.7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To give advice on life to disabled people.B. To show how difficult life i
18、s for disabled people.C. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.D. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述，可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情，故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。答案
19、定位在最后一段And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations Im lucky.（对我来说，我可以听音乐，欣赏电影，捕捉对话我很幸运。）由此可知助听器给他的日常生活带来了方便，故选C。【6题详解
20、】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.可知作者对生活充满感激，故选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他对待劣势的经验，故选D。CWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze（微风）, autumn is the most beautiful seasons in the year. This is a grea
21、t time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, strugg
22、ling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and h
23、appy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh（振作）our body and mind.Going out and enjoying
24、the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed（锯齿状的）grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he
25、wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic（经典的）theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you wi
26、ll get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.8. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.9. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. They have too much wo
27、rk to do for getting high marks in the exams.C. Their parents dont allow them to do so.D. They think study is the most important thing for them.10. The passage is developed mainly by_.A. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnB. pointing out the present situation of high school studentsC. making
28、predictionsD. reasoning and giving examples11. What message can you learn from the passage?A. Going out can make high school students get more.B. Nature is power.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. The author isnt happy with our education at all.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文
29、，作者用鲁班和牛顿的例子论述了高中生应该走出教室，走出去不仅是从学习中休息，而且还是增加生活经历的机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.”可知，作者认为出去不仅是从学习中休息，也是增加生活经历的机会，所以作者在第五段总结了自己的观点，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, strug
30、gling for a high mark in their exams.”可知，出去对很多高中生来说只是一个梦是因为为了在考试中得高分，他们有很多功课要做，故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章举鲁班和牛顿的例子并进行推理，如果鲁班不出去看到锯齿状的草就不会发明出锯，如果牛顿不出去在苹果树下休息被树上掉下来的苹果砸到就不会发现万有引力定律。由此推理文章是以推理和举例子的手法展开的，故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.”
31、可知，我们相信你们会从这激动人心的旅程中，获得到更多的知识，由此判断出走出教室可以让高中生学到更多的东西。故A项正确。DThanks to its cold environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking t
32、ourists. Now, a new study states that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria(细菌) which could devastate the areas native bird population.Researchers believed that the Antarctic creatures were not affected by the danger due to the continents extreme weather. However, microbiologist Marta
33、Cerd-Cullar was not convinced this was true. She and some colleagues decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua
34、 at first go, the bird never came close again.It took the scientists four years, from 20082011, to collect fecal(粪便) samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.While we should do as much as p
35、ossible to reduce transmission, its hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans wont continue to transmit pathogens(病原体). said Kyle Elliott.Experts, including Gonzlez-Sols, believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the
36、birds, is to introduce stricter regulations or, at least, obey the ones already in place. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect
37、 the easily hurt birds before its too late.12. What does the underlined word devastate in Para. 1 mean?A. Increase.B. Destroy.C. Affect.D. Block.13. What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds?A. This was not an easy task.B. This proved their conclusion.C. Their tempers contri
38、buted a lot.D. They found polluted human bacteria.14. How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism?A. Hopeless.B. Difficult.C. Impossible.D. Delighted.15. What is the authors suggestion to protect Antarctica birds?A. Make new strict rules.B. Quit the Antarctica Treaty.C. Take measures
39、 as soon as possible.D. Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。原本脆弱的南极生态环境随着游客的到来正在遭受史无前例的破坏，人类留下的细菌在毁灭着那里的鸟类。我们怎样做才能挽救那里的生态环境呢？【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段该画线词前面的harmful bacteria判断，该词意思是破坏，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的This was no easy task. If they missed catching
40、a skua at first go, the bird never came close again可知，采集鸟的粪便很难。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的its hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites判断，Kyle Elliott认为阻止人们到这个地区旅游很难。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before its too
41、late.判断作者建议应尽快的采取措施保护南极鸟类。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Four-step Approaches to Managing AngerIf something happens that makes you feel angry, try these following steps._16_.Maybe it will help you prevent angry feelings from building up inside.Identify the prob
42、lem.Start by noticing what youre angry about and why._17_. Ask yourself: Whats got you angry? Whats your feeling and why? You can do this either in your mind or out loud, but it needs to be clear and specific.Think of potential solutions.This is where you stop for a minute to give yourself time to m
43、anage your anger. Its also where you start thinking of how you might reactbut without reacting yet. Ask yourself: What can you do? Think of at least three things. _18_.This is where you think about what is likely to result from each of the different reactions you came up with. Ask yourself: What wil
44、l happen for each one of these options?Make a decision. This is where you take action by choosing one of the three things you could do._19_. Ask yourself: Whats your best choice? Once you choose your solution, then its time to act.Check your progress._20_. Ask yourself: How did you do? Did things wo
45、rk out as you expected? If not, why not? Are you satisfied with the choice you made? Taking some time to reflect on how things worked out after its all over is a very important step. It helps you learn about yourself and it allows you to test which problem-solving approaches work best in different s
46、ituations.A. Learn to receive the fact.B. They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might explode.C. Put into words whats making you upset so you can act rather than react.D. Look at the list and pick the one that is likely to be the most effective.E. Its called a problem-solving approac
47、h.F. After youve acted and the situation is over, spend some time thinking about how it went.G. After that you should consider the consequences of each solution.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了控制愤怒的四个步骤。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Maybe it will help you prevent angry feelings from building up
48、 inside.”可知，它会帮助你防止愤怒情绪在内心积聚，此处应该会提到一种方法，下文就是这种方法的好处，故E项（它叫做解决问题的方法）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Ask yourself: Whats got you angry? Whats your feeling and why?”可知，问问你自己：是什么让你生气？你感觉如何？以及为什么？也就是说用语言表达出来，故C项（把让你不开心的事情用语言表达出来，这样你就能采取行动而不是做出反应）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“This is where you think about what is likely to resu
49、lt from each of the different reactions you came up with.”可知，这是你思考每一个不同的反应可能产生的后果，此处说的是解决方案带来的结果方面的内容，故G项（之后你应该考虑每种解决方案的结果）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Ask yourself: Whats your best choice?”可知，问问自己：什么是你最好的选择？此处说的应该是关于选择的话题，故D项（看一下列表并选择可能最有效的那个）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Check your progress.”可知，要检查你的进展，此处讲的应该是关于事情进展方
50、面的内容，F项中的关键词“how it went”正好对应这个话题，故F项（在你采取行动并且情况已经结束之后，花些时间想想事情是如何发展的）符合语境。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago. I was an art student. About four years later, I started making _21_ in the classroom. I first became _22_ about dr
51、awing. I took photographs of my students, which I would _23_. In the darkroom, I would _24_ things I hadnt seen. The student was sitting behind the model, or the one was holding the paper background and looking away. So I started to _25_ more students into the images（像）.Sometimes Id need to _26_ obj
52、ects in from the outside, a woolen hat and a pair of trousers. With this _27_, I started with the cardboard feet and _28_ added cardboard arms. The boy couldnt get the feet on without _29_ his shoes, and I left his shoes _30_ where he put them.If I was bored, the students were, _31_. As soon as I to
53、ok my _32_ out, their faces would light up. I didnt _33_ them in terms of making facial expressions. Id just set up the camera and tell them how to _34_ themselves. It was only when I developed the _35_ that Id notice they were smiling, or looking serious.One day I gave copies of one _36_ to the two
54、 students who were in it, and they immediately put them in their notebooks. I asked them what they _37_. They said they didnt think it was beautifulbecause a _38_ picture, for them, was a portrait with big _39_, which showed we had good feelings.Once in Paris, I came across a North African girl, and
55、 she said: “You were my _40_. You took photos of me, which made me happy.”21. A. workB. troubleC. teaD. time22. A. carefulB. anxiousC. madD. disappointed23. A. sellB. enjoyC. tearD. copy24. A. ignoreB. noticeC. inspectD. doubt25. A. takeB. turnC. throwD. put26. A. bringB. bakeC. buryD. deliver27. A.
56、 inventionB. imageC. toolD. guide28. A. nervouslyB. frequentlyC. graduallyD. finally29. A. getting onB. taking offC. referring toD. giving away30. A. exactlyB. usuallyC. terriblyD. gratefully31. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. though32. A. walletB. mobileC. billD. camera33. A. directB. confirmC. returnD.
57、 deliver34. A. dressB. positionC. teachD. behave35. A. skillB. patienceC. filmD. difference36 A. paperB. visaC. reportD. photo37. A. valuedB. presentedC. thoughtD. held38. A. friendlyB. goodC. oldD. humorous39. A. smilesB. functionsC. sceneriesD. frameworks40. A. coachB. nurseC. secretaryD. teacher【
58、答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者当美术老师的经历给作者留下了很多美好的回忆。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年以后，我开始在教室工作。A. work工作；B. trouble麻烦；C. tea茶；D. time时间。根据下文作者给学生拍照可知，本句是说，作者开始在教室工作了。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对绘画变
59、得着迷起来。A.careful仔细的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. mad着迷的；D. disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，作者开始对超真实绘画感到着迷。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍我的学生的照片，然后冲洗出来。A. sell卖；B. enjoy喜欢；C. tear撕毁；D. copy冲洗。根据下文的“In the darkroom,”可知，作者将所拍的学生照片在暗房中冲洗出来。故选D。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在暗室里，我会注意到我不曾看到的东西。A. ignore忽视；B. notice注意到；C. inspect检查；D. doubt怀疑。根
60、据下文“The student was sitting behind the model, or the one was holding the paper background and looking away.(学生坐在模型后面，一个手里拿着纸，环顾周围)”可知，在暗室里，我会注意到我不曾看到的东西。故填B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我将更多的学生放到我的图像中。A. take带走；B. turn转变；C. throw扔；D. put放。因为在暗室里通过照片看到了同学们的表现，所以我开始把更多的学生放到我的图像中。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我需要把
61、一些东西从外面带进来，例如，一顶绒线帽和一条裤子。A. bring带来；R. bake烘烤；C. bury掩埋；D. deliver递送。根据语境可知，作者在增添设备，从外面带进一些东西。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这张照片上，我开始增加了纸板脚，然后逐渐增加了纸板臂。A. invention发明；B. image肖像，像；C. tool工具；D. guide导游。根据上文“So I started to 5 more students into the images（像）.”可知，在这张照片上，我开始增加了纸板脚，然后逐渐增加了纸板臂。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨
62、析。句意：在这张照片上，我开始增加了纸板脚，然后逐渐增加了纸板臂。A. nervously紧张地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. finally最后。根据“I started with the cardboard feet”可知，先增加什么，再增加什么，这是一个渐进的过程，因此用C符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩不脱鞋就不能站立，我把他的鞋就放在他脱下的地方。A. getting on进展；B. taking off脱掉；C. referring to提及；D. giving away赠送，泄露。根据下文语境“and I
63、left his shoes 10 where he put them.”可知，那个男孩不脱鞋就无法站立，因此只能留下鞋。故选B。【30题详解】10考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩不脱鞋就不能站立，我把他的鞋就放在他脱下的地方。A. exactly确切的；B. usually通常；C. terribly糟糕地；D. gratefully感激地。根据语境可知，我就把鞋放在他脱的那个位置。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我厌烦，学生也会厌烦。A. instead代替；B. again再一次；C. too也；D. though可是。根据语境，学生和老师的感受是一样的，当老师厌烦时，
64、学生也会跟着厌烦。因为老师的情绪会感染学生。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拿出照相机时，他们就会兴奋起来。A. wallet钱包；B. mobile手机；C. bill帐单；D. camera照相机。根据下文“I didnt 13 them in terms of making facial expressions. Id just set up the camera and tell them how to 14 themselves.”可知，当我拿出照相机时，他们就会做出表情动作，很乐意配合。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不用指导他们如何做表情动作。A
65、. direct指导；B. confirm确认；C. return归还；D. deliver递送。根据“ Id just set up the camera and tell them how to 14 themselves.”可知，我没有指导他们如何做表情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仅仅举起照相机告诉他们如何摆姿势。A. dress穿衣服；B. position姿势；C. teach教；D. behave行为。根据上文“Id just set up the camera”可知，我只是告诉他们如何摆姿势。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有当我冲洗胶卷时，
66、我才注意到他们有的微笑，有的看起来很严肃。A. skill技能；B. patience耐心；C. film胶卷；D. difference不同。由“Id just set up the camera”可知，拍完照片后需要冲洗胶片。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天我给两个学生照片，他们在照片里。他们立刻把照片放到自己的笔记本里。A. paper纸；B. visa签证；C. report报道；D. photo照片。根据前文的camera和developed the film可知，有一天我给两个学生照片且下文的“because a 18 picture,”也是提示。故选D。【37
67、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是怎样想的。A. valued重视，估价；B. presented呈现，赠送；C. thought认为；D. held举办。根据下文“They said they didnt think it was beautiful”可知，他们对照片的评价不高。因此空格处是问他们的想法。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为对于他们来说，一张好的照片是一张带着灿烂笑容的肖像，那表明我们心情很好。A. friendly友好的；B. good好的；C. old旧的；D. humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，他们觉得好的照片是有灿烂笑容的肖像。故选B。【3
68、9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为对他们来说，一张好照片是一张带着灿烂笑容的肖像。这可以表明我们心情很好。A. smiles笑容；B. functions功能；C. sceneries景色；D. frameworks框架。根据下文“which showed we had good feelings.”可知，照相时是面带笑容的。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你曾经是我的老师。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. secretary秘书；D. teacher教师。根据第一段“I took photographs of my students,”可知，在巴黎遇见的这个
69、女孩曾经是作者的学生。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Truth about WhiskyWhisky is probably _41_ most famous product of Scotland. Whisky making provides work _42_ several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotlands biggest goods _43_ (sell) to e
70、very corner of the world.The qualities of whisky come from the water which _44_ (use) to make it the rich peaty(多泥炭的) water of Scotland. When whisky is first made, it is _45_ (actual) clear, not brown in colour. The colour comes from the wooden _46_ (container) in which the whisky is stored for seve
71、ral years to allow it _47_ (mature) from a little added sugar.For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world, and Scotland _48_ (produce) more and more of it so far. But whisky sales have not increased as fast, so there are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland,
72、 especially the better and _49_ (much) expensive whisky. So a lot of the whisky sold today was made several years ago when people thought that whisky would get more and more popular. That is _50_, today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with Ten years old, or even Fifteen years old.【答案】41.
73、 the 42. for 43. sold 44. is used 45. actually 46. containers 47. to mature 48. has produced 49. more 50. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。威士忌是苏格兰特产，为苏格兰人提供很多就业岗位和出口到世界各地。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：威士忌是苏格兰最著名的产品。修饰最高级应用定冠词，故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：威士忌为苏格兰高地和岛屿上的几千人提供工作。固定短语Provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”，故填介词for。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：威士
74、忌是苏格兰最大的商品，销往世界各地。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故sell只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系，故填sold。【44题详解】考查被动语态。此处是指水被用来制作威士忌酒，且描述客观事实，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态is used。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：当威士忌酒初次酿造时，它的颜色实际上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填actually。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于储存多年它的木质容器。此处容器不止一个，故用复数形式containers。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于木质容器
75、，威士忌可以在其中存放数年，使其从少量添加糖中成熟。固定短语allow to do sth.“允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填to mature。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，苏格兰生产的威士忌也越来越多。根据时间状语so far可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has produced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是威士忌的销量并没有那么快的增长，所以现在苏格兰有大量的威士忌储备，尤其是更好更贵的威士忌。此处表示比较，应用比较级more。【50题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都标着“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此处why引导表语从句，表原因。故填
76、why。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My son and I went to the cafe this morning. I order a cup of nice coffee and
77、 a cake. And I bought to my son a cup of hot milk. My son soon started a conversation to a man sitting next to us. I was very surprising because he was not real outgoing. After the man left, I asked my son when he talked with that man. My son said, “He looked lonely, and I wanted make him feel a lit
78、tle better.” After hear what he said, I was very proud of her at that moment.【答案】1.第一句thea。2.第二句orderordered。3.第三句划掉 to。4.第四句towith。5.第五句surprisingsurprised。6.第五句realreally。7.第六句whenwhy。8.第七句wanted 后加 to。9.第八句hearhearing。10.第八句herhim。【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者的儿子很内向，但今天早上在咖啡馆时却和坐在旁边的一个人聊起来。原来他认为那个人孤单，想安慰他才与他
79、聊天的。作者为此感到骄傲。【详解】1.考查冠词。根据语境可知，本句是指“今天早上我和儿子去了一家咖啡馆”，且咖啡馆caf是第一次提到，要用不定冠词a，故把第一句中的the改成a。2.考查时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，故事已发生，要用一般过去时，故第二句中的order改成ordered。3.考查动词的用法。句意：我买了一杯热咖啡和一个蛋糕。“给某人买某物，或买某物给某人”要译成“buy sb. sth.或buy sth. to sb”，buy是及物动词，后面要直接跟宾语，不能加介词，故把第三句要划掉 to。4.考查介词。句意：我儿子很快就开始和坐在我们旁边的一个人谈话。st
80、art a conversation with，意为“开始与某人交谈”，不用介词to，故把第四句中的to改成with。5.考查形容词辨析。surprising意为“令人惊讶的，出人意料的”，一般修饰物；而surprised意为“感到惊讶的，惊奇的”，一般修饰人。此处是指“我很惊讶，因为他不太外向”可知此处是修饰人的，要用surprised。因此把第五句中的surprising改成surprised。6.考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰形容词outgoing一般用副词，而real是形容词，因此要把第五句中的real改成really。7.考查关系词。根据下文儿子的回答可知，此处是作者问儿子“为什么”要
81、和那个人说话，而不是”什么时候“，故把第六句中的when改成why。8.考查动词的用法。want to do为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处是指“他看上去很孤独，我想让他感觉好一点”，可知要把第七句中的wanted 后加 to。9.考查非谓语。句意：听到他说的话，我为他感到骄傲。分析句子After hear what he said, I was very proud of her at that moment可知，本句为非谓语。动词hear的逻辑主语是主句的主语I,二者是主动关系，用于介词after后要用动词的ing形式，因此把第八句中的hear改成hearing。10.考查人称的一致性
82、。根据上下文的内容可知，作者是为其“儿子”感到骄傲，由此可知是男性，故要用 “him”，因此第八句中的her改成him。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国春联 (Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你回信为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。注意：1、词数100左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, Im glad to know you have interest in Spring Festival coup
83、lets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you.As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Sprin
84、g Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and expectations. Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our mothe
85、rland is another good choice.Hope you find my introduction useful.Yours,1.i Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是应用文。要求考生向美国笔友Peter介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be interested inhave interest in表达：express/displayshow代表：stand forrepresent有用： of great useuseful.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Of course, the topic of singing the praises of
86、our motherland is another good choice.拓展句：Of course, the topic which is singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.【点睛】高分句型1 They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.（这句话运用了不定式做状语。）高分句型2Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on.（这句运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语。）
