1、第 1 页 共 7 页2020-2021 学年下学期期末考试高一英语 答案【答案】1-20 CCACCCAABABBABBCBCBAText 1M:You look tired.Where did you go?W:I planned to see the doctor,but I needed to meet my clients at the railway station.Text 2W:Uh-oh!The cars run out of gas!What should we do?M:Lets try to get a ride with somebody.Text 3M:If the
2、re is any sport less interesting than baseball,I dont know what it is.W:Yes,its even duller than basketball.Text 4M:Good afternoon,madam.What can I do for you?W:Thank you.I bought this tablet computer here yesterday.And it doesnt seem to work.Text 5M:Excuse me.Would you mind if I used your stapler?W
3、:Help yourself.Its on the desk over there.Oh,Im sorry.It has been lent out.Text 6W:Hello,Tom.Do you mean youre going away？M:Oh,yes.Ive booked the ticket.And its time for me to go back home.W:Well,how long have you been in China？M:（6）Ive been here for two years.W:Did you enjoy your stay？M:Yes,indeed.
4、I should say Ive had a wonderful time over the past two years.You and Xiao Fanghave given me a lot of help.People here are very friendly.Thank you all very much.W:When are you leaving？M:Im off next Sunday.Ive come to say goodbye today.W:Id like to invite you to dinner before you go.（7）What about Fri
5、day?M:（7）Im free on Friday.Id like to come.Would you please ask Xiao Fang to be there,too？W:Of course,I will.Text 7W:Have you completed the arrangements for the trip yet,Brian?M:Ive made the reservations,but there are still some details to make sure.Your plane leaves at8:30,so Ill pick you up at you
6、r house at 6:00.W:6:00?Ill have to get up in the middle of the night.M:Im sorry.You have to check in by 7:00 and I think there will probably be a long queue.W:Oh,very well.What about my meetings?M:First,（8）the Managing Director is coming to the airport to meet you.W:Good.Well be able to talk on the
7、way to the factory.M:The conference does not open until noon.Ill make sure you have a program before work.W:Thank you.Ill read it on the plane,I expect.Now,lets get on with some of todays work!Text 8M:Hey,Tina.（11）Hows the Spanish course going?第 2 页 共 7 页W:（11）Tough.Our teacher is using a lot of aut
8、hentic material,you know,stuff off the radio andTV.He even tapes conversations with his friends and uses them in class.M:So,what are some of the things that make it difficult?W:Well,the speed,for a start.M:What do you mean?W:You know,they just talk so fast.I cant understand every word.M:Maybe you sh
9、ouldnt try.W:What do you mean?M:Well,（12）maybe you should just listen to the key words,you know,the most important words.W:But,how do I know what they are?M:Well,theyre usually the words with the most stress.Text 9M:Nice to see you,Mary.（15）Come in,please.W:Thank you,Tom.（15）But I am afraid not now.
10、(13)Ive come only to return the book borrowedfrom you.M:Wonderful.Ive been waiting for you a long time and longing to know what you think of it.W:（14）It is very interesting.And Ive learned a lot from it.M:Well,so it is with me.W:Oh,sorry.I cant go on talking about it with you any longer.M:It doesnt
11、matter.Better stay here for another ten minutes.W:No.（16）Ill go and buy some food in the shop.And I have to say goodbye to you.M:Goodbye.Text 10W:Good evening.Im Linda Ember.Today we tell about a writer who helped influence modernculture.Her name was Susan Sontag.（20）Susan Sontag was considered one
12、of the most influential liberal thinkers in the United Statesduring the 20th century.She wrote 17 books.（18）They have been translated into 32 languages.（17）They include novels,short stories,essays and film scripts.She was also a filmmaker,playwright and theater director.And she was a human rights an
13、d anti-war activist.She was said toown 15,000 books in her personal library in her home.（19）Susan Sontag was different from other social critics and intellectuals.She often appeared ontelevision.She made public statements.She appeared in films and in advertisements.SusanSontag died of leukemia in Ne
14、w York City in 2004.She was 71 years old.【答案】21-23CDB【文章大意】文章主要介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关事宜，包括活动的内容、服务事项及费用等。21.根据 Festival Store 部分 However,for serious art buyers,attending early in the season meansa lot,since excellent pieces often sell early.可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买些好的艺术品的话，应该一开始就到场。故选 C。22.根据 Food&Drinks 部分 Picnics
15、 are welcome during art talks or music shows,and there aretables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.可知，游客在庭院里可以边吃边欣赏音乐。故选 D。23.根据 Cost of the Tickets 部分中的 Entrance admission:$60 per person（the Pageant of theMasters and live music shows included）可知，如果一对夫妇想看现场音乐表演
16、，他们至少应该付 120（60*2=120）美元。故选 B。第 3 页 共 7 页【答案】24-27ABDC【文章大意】文章介绍了野生动物中心主任埃伦卡利什挽救一只受伤的猫头鹰洛克菲勒的故事。24.根据第一段第一句 A saw-whet owl is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state afterit was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree.可知，猫头鹰被卡在圣诞树上，故选 A。25.根据第三段句子 After the owlnow named R
17、ockefellerwas dropped off with Ms Kalishand taken to the wildlife centre,her team began giving him fluids and“all the mice he will eat”.Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip.可知，猫头鹰在三天的路上什么都没吃，中心团队人员开始给它输液和“它要吃的所有老鼠”。故选 B。26.根据划线词下文句子 Saw-whet owls are the sm
18、allest owls in the US northeast,Ms Kalishsaid,typically growing to no more than 8.3in(17-21cm)tall.卡利什女士说，锯磨猫头鹰是美国东北部最小的猫头鹰，通常长到不超过 8.3 英寸（17-21 厘米）高。可知，diminutive 一词意思是“小的”，故选 D。27.根 据 倒 数 第 三 段 内 容 Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health,Ms Kalish and theRavensbeard team will release（释放）him ba
19、ck into the wild.Our goal is to release any bird thatcan be released,she said.一旦洛克菲勒恢复健康，卡利什女士和 Ravensbeard 团队将把他放回野外。“我们的目标是释放任何可以被释放的鸟，”她说。可知，如果这只猫头鹰状况良好，将被送回大自然。故选 C。【答案】28-31CDAB【文章大意】文章主要介绍了大自然中互相帮助的友好动物。28.根据第二段中的 The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand,and it letsthe
20、 olive baboon have a drink from this well when it gets thirsty.大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖一个水坑，当它口渴的时候，它让东非狒狒从这口“井”里喝水。可知一只大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。故选 C。29.根据第三段中的 You see,the goby has great eyesight（视力）and stays close to the shrimp.As the shrimp moves around,the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna（须）from time to ti
21、meto make sure its still there.If the goby senses danger,she will return to the home and the shrimpwill follow.你看，虾虎鱼有很好的视力，且离虾保持很近。当虾四处移动时，虾不时用它的须感觉到虾虎鱼，以确保它还在那里。如果虾虎鱼感觉到危险，它会回到住所，虾也会跟着。可知当虾在海里游动时，它离虾虎鱼保持很近。故选 D。30.根据第二段中的 In return,the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.It climbs up tot
22、he treetops and calls out so its friend knows that its time to move on.作为回报，当危险来临的时候，狒狒会告诉大象。它爬上树梢大声叫喊，让它的朋友知道是时候离开了。和最后一段中的 And in return,when the monkey comes down from the tree,the deer will put its foot downheavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.作为回报，当猴子从树上下来的时候，鹿会重重地放下它的脚，来告诉猴子它是否感觉到危险。
23、可知，东非狒狒和花鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。故选 A。31.根据第一段中的 Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊，故 B 项“动物世界的友谊”可作本文的最佳标题。故选 B。【答案】32-35BDCC【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的治疗提供了更好的方法。32.根据第三段首句 Tears,which
24、 are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye thatscomposed of three ingredients:mucus,water,and oil.以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了眼泪的成分。故选 B。第 4 页 共 7 页33.根据第四段 Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expressioncrocodile tears,which refers to a persons phony display of emotion,
25、（人类是唯一已知的会产生情感眼泪的物种；“鳄鱼的眼泪”这个表达，指的是一个人的 phony 情感表达）可推出，划线单词 phony 的意思是“虚假的”。故选 D。34.根据倒数第二段的 They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.可知，LionelSebbag 认为，眼泪通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力。故选 C。35.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的治疗提供了更好的方法。所以 C 项“非人类的眼泪预示着新的治疗
26、方法”能够概括文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选 C。【答案】36-40DFEGB【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些体育习语。36.D 根据上文 The team forms a sort of circle with their backs to everyone else.（队伍背对着其他人形成了一个圆圈。）及下文 They do not want the opponent（对手）to learn what moves theyare planning to make.（他们不想让对手知道他们计划采取什么行动。）可知，空处应是就他们为什么组成圆圈说明理由。D 项：这有助于保持玩家的简短会议保密。
27、承上启下，符合语境。37.F 根 据 上 文 Here are two example sentences of the phrase used outside of football:Thestudents huddled up around the chemistry teacher as she performed the experiment.（以下是这个短语在足球外使用的两个例子：当化学老师进行实验时，学生们挤在她的周围。）可知，空处应是讲另外一个聚集在一起的例子。F 项：病人的医生和家人聚在一起讨论可能的治疗方案。符合语境。38.E 根据上文 It is used in footb
28、all to describe a play made by the losing team toward the end ofthe game.（它在足球比赛中被用来描述失败的球队在比赛接近尾声时的一场比赛。）及下文Example:The prisoner hid under a car in a Hail Mary effort to escape police.（例子：囚犯孤注一掷地躲在一辆车下努力躲避警察。）可知，空处是对这一定义的补充，应是指不太可能成功，E 项：这出戏不太可能成功，但却是在绝望中创作出来的。符合语境。39.G 空处为本段的段首句，应是阐述该习语的定义，结合下文 In
29、 non-sports talk,you mightsay you dropped the ball if you did not finish your school work on time,or did not follow yoursupervisors orders for a project at work.（在非体育谈话中，如果你没有按时完成学校作业，或者没有听从上司的命令完成一个项目，你可能会说你“dropped the ball”。）可知，该习语通常用在没有完成重要事情的情况下，G 项：这个习语经常描述一个人没有做重要事情的情况。符合语境。40.B 根据上文 Sorry,Im
30、 late for work.I had to walk because there was no gas in the car.（对不起，我上班迟到了。我不得不步行，因为车里没有汽油了。）可知，B 项中的 gas station 与上文中的 no gas in the car 相呼应，B 项：约翰应该把它送到加油站去的。符合语境。【答案】41-45 CDACD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 CAACB【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥一位妇女坎迪斯佩恩的善举，她用信用卡向 20 个酒店房间付费，帮助无家可归的人保暖。她的举动也获得一群陌生人的追随。41.C 考查动词辨析。
31、句意：Candice Payne 用她的信用卡支付了 20 个宾馆房间的费用，一群陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人活动。charge sth.on credit card.用信用卡支付。根据下文的“booked the hotel rooms可知选 C。42.D 考查动词辨析。句意：当意识到零下温度的天气对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，Payne 预订了宾馆房间。Payne 应是意识到了零下温度天气的危险性，故选 D。43.A 考查名词辨析。根据文章首句中的“homeless people”可知，Payne 帮助的这些人没有家，故选 A。44.C 考查名词辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上发布了这件事，
32、很快捐款和帮助运送食物的提议就如潮水般涌来。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选 C。干扰项排除：suggestions 建议，Payne 在社交网站上发布救助无家可归者的信息，目的是呼吁大家第 5 页 共 7 页奉献爱心，帮助无家可归者，因此 A 项排除；instructions 用法说明，与工具的使用方法或药品的服用方法有关，与 Payne 提倡的奉献爱心没有联系，排除 B 项；solutions 解决方法，Payne 已经开始帮助无家可归的人了，网友们提供解决方法是画蛇添足，D 项应排除。45.D 考查副词辨析。句意：也许他们不知道该怎样或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够
33、成为一个联系人。这是 Payne 猜测的原因，故选 D。46.B 考查名词辨析。根据句意：Payne 是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人，故选 B。干扰项分析：本题易错选 C：organizer 组织者。Payne 首先帮助了无家可归者，但她并没有组织捐赠活动，因此，她不是组织者，其他人效仿她去帮助无家可归的人，她自然起到了联系人的作用，因此 C 项错误。47.B 考查动词辨析。根据句意：当气温降到零下 22 度的时候，一群无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选 B。干扰项排除：reach 到达、抵达，及物动词，后面直接跟名词，以表示地点名称的名词为
34、主；rise升高，不符合气温骤降的语境；fall 跌落、跌倒，fall to 开始，着手，不跟数字搭配。通过分析可知，A、C、D 三项不符合题意要求，应排除。48.A 考查副词辨析。根据句意：Payne 与其他的志愿者花钱在芝加哥南部预订了 60 个宾馆房间。dig deep into ones pocket(s)慷慨解囊，固定短语。故选 A。49.D 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：尽管他们大多数人刚刚见面，但是他们建立了持久的友谊。结合前文的“like a family可知，志愿者们建立了持久的友谊，故选 D。50.B 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温
35、暖的床。根据“hotel room”可知选 B。51.C 考查名词辨析。分析上下文可知，因为这些人无家可归，所以是已经做好了在大街上过夜的打算，故选 C。52.A 考查名词辨析。根据句意：那时候我真的需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。at thatpoint 那时候，指气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选 A。53.A 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：他们与 Payne 拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料的善意感动了他们。Payne 和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们（无家可归者）的意料，故选 A。54.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意：到目前为止，这个志愿者组织能够为大约 80 人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover 足以
36、支付，够付，根据前文的“booked the hotel rooms”可知选 C。干扰项分析：本题易错选 A。pay 支付，后面跟钱数。因此 A 项错误。55.B 考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供更长期的解决方法。志愿者们希望继续为无家可归者提供帮助，故选 B。【答案】56.to check 57.makes 58.our 59.called 60.which/that 61.and 62.reasons 63.be disturbed64.helpful 65.in【文章大意】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了打破查看手机上瘾这种循环现象的方法。56.to check 考查动
37、词不定式。分析句子可知，it 在句中作动词 find 的形式宾语，空处应为所给动词的不定式，作句子真正的宾语。故填 to check。57.makes 考查动词的第三人称单数。所填词在 what 引导的宾语从句中作谓语。该句陈述的是一般事实，时态应为一般现在时。主语为 what，所以应该填入所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 makes。58.our 考查物主代词。所填词在句中修饰其后的名词 posts，所以空处应为所给代词的形容词性物主代词。故填 our。59.called 考查过去分词。根据该句的 excites 和 produces 为并列谓语可知，所给动词在句中作非谓语，所给动词 cal
38、l 与逻辑主语 chemical 为动宾关系，且所填词作后置定语修饰其前的名词 chemical，所以空处应为动词的过去分词形式。故填 called。60.which/that 考查关系代词。根据分析可知，该句为一个含有定语从句的复合句。所填词引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词 chemical，且所填词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处应为关系代词 which/that。故填 which/that。61.and 考查连词。分析句子可知，所填词前的系表结构 become addictive 与所填词后的动词encourage 为并列关系，所以应该填入表示并列的连词 and。故填 and。第 6 页 共 7
39、 页62.reasons 考查名词的数。根据所填词前的 one of 及形容词最高级 biggest 可知，此处应为固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，所以空处应该填入所给名词的复数形式。故填 reasons。63.be disturbed 考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，所填词在 so that 引导的结果状语从句中作谓语。根据所填词后的 by 及句意可知，所给动词 disturb 与其逻辑主语 you 为动宾关系，且所填词位于情态动词 can 之后，所以此处应为情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done。故填 be disturbed。
40、64.helpful 考查形容词。分析句子可知，所填词在句中作表语，且其前有副词 particularly修饰，应该填入所给词的形容词形式。故填 helpful。65.in 考查介词。固定短语：in other ways 用别的方式，故填 in。书面表达第一节One Possible Version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a high school student.Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.Interested in the Chengdu 2022 International Universi
41、ty Sports Federation,Im writing to apply tobe a volunteer in the games.I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job.Above all,Im a fluent Englishspeaker.Besides,keen on sports,Im quite familiar with different events.Equally importantly,Ipreviously served as a volunteer several ti
42、mes.As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager,I dobelieve I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua思路点拨：本文是一篇应用文，话题为成都大运会组委写一封英文申请信，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句
43、式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。结构布局引言：说明写信目的中心：申请信内容包括：（1）说明个人优势；（2）希望申请成功。结尾：表达愿望，期待回复高分词汇qualifications 资格apply to do sth 申请做某事，固定短语高分句型I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job.（此句为省略了连接词 that的宾语从句。作动词 feel 的宾语）I do believe I can do the job well if Im grant
44、ed a chance.（此句为省略了连接词 that 的宾语从句。作动词 believe 的宾语，其中含有 if 引导的条件状语从句）第二节One Possible Version:The next day,there was a strange scratching at the door.I opened it and found my unexpectedguestthe mystery boxer,who seemed to still remember me.He came over lightly and licked myhand,as if trying to erase m
45、y painful memories.Seeing him follow me from room to room,Igradually felt the ache in my heart lessen.I suddenly realized that I could pass Bamas favoritetoys to my guest.So each day I would stand at the front door,waiting for the happy moment whenmy guest came and played with the toys.第 7 页 共 7 页A
46、week later,a young man Id never seen before came in to visit.The man said his family hadjust moved to the neighborhood.He asked me if I happened to see a dog,a boxer recently.I saidYes and told him actually my guest had been paying me regular visits.He looked embarrassedand then apologized for the t
47、rouble his cutie caused for me.I told him there is no need toapologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief.It has been three yearssince that day.Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the room,gathering dust.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者因为深爱的狗巴马的死而非常伤心，以至于不知道保存它的哪个玩具。朋友和家人曾建议他们再养一
48、条狗，但他们拒绝了这个想法，因为他们不能再经历那种心碎了。然而，凝视着院子，在街对面有一条狗。作者不能判断它是真的拳师犬还是她一厢情愿的想象。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有一个奇怪的刮痕。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开门发现不速之客的拳师犬，他似乎还记得作者。及他与作者亲密动作，让作者心痛减轻了。从此，它不定期来拜访作者。（可用关键词：unexpected guest，remember，come over，lightly，lick，erase，painful memories 等）。由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人来拜访。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人来说明不速之客的情
49、况和作者的感受。（可用关键词：man，neighborhood，see，a boxer，my guest，apologize，big help 等）。二、线索厘清【续写线索】打开门发现神秘的拳师犬记得作者舔作者的手减轻作者的痛苦期待它再次到来定期到来【词汇激活】行为类消除：erase/remove碰巧：happen to do/take place by chance道歉：apologize/say sorry to情绪类痛苦的：painful/aching快乐的：happy/pleased三、范文鉴赏【高分句型】I opened it and found my unexpected gues
50、tthe mystery boxer,who seemed to stillremember me.（who 引导的非限制性定语从句）Seeing him follow me from room to room,I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen.（现在分词作状语）So each day I would stand at the front door,waiting for the happy moment when my guestcame and played with the toys.（现在分词作状语；when 引导的定语从句）He asked me if I happened to see a dog,a boxer recently.（if 引导宾语从句）
