1、Warm-up&Lesson 1 Living in a Community 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三四五一、根据英语释义写出单词 1.vt.to be disloyal to someone who trusts you 2.n.something that honours people or events of the past 3.n.fairness or rightness in the treatment of other people 4.n.an agreement made by two people or groups in which each side giv
2、es up some of the things they want 5.n.the act of entering a country in order to settle there 6.n.an opinion against sth.formed unfairly or unreasonably betray memorial justice compromise immigration prejudice Pre-reading 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三四五7.v.to uncover,to leave sth.unprotected from danger,weather
3、,etc.8.n.the act of departing 9.v.to put sth.into a particular class or group 10.n.something made long ago which is valuable or interesting expose departure classify antique 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三四五二、短语互译 1.把交给 2.失控 3.向告别 4.使某人发疯 5.处于可能受伤害的境地 6.一就 7.take action 8.go back to normal 9.get rid of 10.wet thr
4、ough 11.in a flash 12.from now on hand over out of control bid.goodbye drive sb.mad be exposed to no sooner.than 采取行动 恢复正常 摆脱,去掉 湿透的 瞬间,即刻 从现在开始 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三四五While-reading 三、根据课文内容选择正确答案 1.Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Ming?A.He is a drummer for a rock band.B.He couldnt fall as
5、leep because of the noise made by his neighbours.C.He is an alcoholic.D.He held parties every night.2.Why did a neighbour think Yang Ming was a bad influence on his son?A.Because he is a bachelor.B.Because he held parties every night.C.Because he made a lot of noise every night.D.Because he is an al
6、coholic.B D合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现3.How did Yang Mings neighbours feel after his departure?A.They felt very sorry for their selfishness.B.They felt pleased.C.They felt sleepy.D.They felt unbearable.4.What do we know about Mr McKay?A.He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector.B.He is not a peaceful man.C
7、.He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony.D.He was set free on Sunday.5.Why didnt Mr McKay get to blow the candles out?A.Because he is too old and has no teeth.B.Because there were too many candles.C.Because Smith emptied a tank and made the cake all wet.D.He was taken away
8、 by the police before he blew the candles out.一二三四五B DC合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三四五四、根据课文内容回答下面问题 Why did James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick?(within 30 words)答案:Because James McKay got wet just once too often and that day was his birthday and he,his wife and the cake were wet th
9、rough.合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三五四Post-reading 五、阅读课文,将下列表格补充完整The conflict between Yang Ming and his neighbours Yang Ming is 1.to leave his furnished apartment for the conflict caused by his drumming between him and his 2.Yang,as a drummer for a rock band,held parties and practised 3.every night.His neighbo
10、urs couldnt 4.the noise and 5.to the local council,which gave him a warning.Yang feels unfair but now he has to live in a 6.forced neighboursdrumming stand/tolerate/bear complained hotel 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二三五四The conflict between James McKay and Keith Smith Keith Smith lives above the McKays and the wa
11、ter he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays,or too often,on the McKays themselves.On Saturday evening,the McKays were 7.James McKays birthday.They were about to enjoy the birthday cake 8.Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony.As a 9.,both the McKays and the cake wer
12、e wet through.James Mckay got up and taught Smith a good 10.with his walking stick.And finally he had to spend Saturday night in jail.celebrating when result lesson 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564781.betray vt.出卖,背叛 The man betrayed his wife many years ago.这个男人在多年前背叛了他的妻子。The woman reporter betrayed state secr
13、ets to foreign countries.这位女记者向外国泄露了国家机密。归纳 betray sth.to sb.表示“向某人出卖某物”。阅读下列句子归纳betray的用法 Her trembling voice betrayed herself.她颤抖的声音出卖了自己。归纳 betray oneself 表示“露出本来面目,无意暴露自己”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 语法填空(1)He betrayed his friends the enemy,which surprised us all.(2)She is terrified of saying som
14、ething that would make her betray (she).完成句子(3)When he spoke,his accent at once (暴露了他是一个外国人的事实).(4)Although she often seems quite cold and harsh,her smiling eyes (显示出了她的真实天性).to herself betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner betray her true nature 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564782.hand over 把交给 You cannot
15、play with my gunhand it over to me at once.你不能玩弄我的枪立刻把它交给我。When you vacate the room,you should hand over the door key to me.你搬出房间时,要把房间钥匙交给我。注意 代词作宾语时,要把代词置于hand和over之间。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478归纳与hand有关的短语 Hand your papers in at the end of the exam.考试结束后把试卷交上来。These skills used to be handed down from
16、father to son.这些技艺以往都是父子相传。Could you hand these books out,please?请你把这些书分发一下好吗?归纳 hand in 表示“上交”;hand down 表示“传递下去”;hand out 表示“分发”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 语法填空(1)Tom Brown is certain that his father will hand the business to him.(2)I want you both to hand your exercise books today.(3)Many old leg
17、ends were handed from generation to generation by mouth.over in down 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564783.Army arrests“out of control”civilians 军队逮捕了“失控的”平民 考点out of control 失控的 The model plane got out of control and crashed.模型飞机失控坠落下来。The woman was out of control and burst into tears.这个女人情绪失控,放声大哭。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发
18、现12356478阅读下列句子归纳与control有关的其他短语 The young man is in control of this company.这个年轻人管理着这个公司。At that time the enemy took control of the city.当时,敌人控制了这座城市。The family may lose control of the company.这个家族可能会失去对公司的控制权。Obviously,the situation is beyond control.很明显,局面已经无法控制了。Dont worryeverything is under con
19、trol.别担心,一切都控制住了。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478归纳 in control of 表示“管理或控制”;take control of 表示“控制”;lose control of 表示“失去对的控制”;beyond control 表示“无法控制”;under control表示“被控制住”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 完成句子(1)The car went (失控)and ploughed into the side of a bus.(2)He failed in his attempt to (掌控)the company.(3)T
20、he situation was (控制).The police went back.out of control take control of under control 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564784.Hes bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaintsfrom his neighbours about loss of sleep.在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后,他告别了装修好的住房。剖析after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep是时间状语。考点bid
21、.goodbye 向告别 The young man was forced to bid goodbye to his hometown for some reason.这个年轻人因为某种原因被迫离开家乡。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478(1)阅读下列句子归纳bid的其他用法 A French firm will bid for the contract.一家法国公司将投标争取这份合同。The highest bid for the picture was 20,000.这幅画在拍卖中的最高价是两万英镑。归纳 bid用作动词,还可表示“出价,投标”;还可用作名词,表示“(买方的)出
22、价”。(2)bid的动词-ing形式为bidding;表示“出价,投标”时,过去式和过去分词皆为bid;表示“向问候、道别等;命令,吩咐”时,过去式通常为bade,过去分词为bidden(3)bid sb.good morning=bid good morning to sb.问候某人早安 bid sb.farewell=bid farewell to sb.向某人告别 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 语法填空(1)Im sure that he wasnt going to bid$18 billion this company.(2)Why dont you run
23、upstairs and bid goodbye Tom?for to 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564785.Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad beingexposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。剖析were being driven mad是过去进行时的被动语态。being exposed to such noise是动词-ing形式的被动语态,作状语。考点expose vt.使置身于危险中;暴露 Because I am Chinese,my husband a
24、nd I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture.因为我是中国人,我和我丈夫想让孩子们接受中文并了解中国文化 If your skin is exposed to the sun,it may get burnt.如果你的皮肤暴露在太阳底下,可能会晒伤。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478(1)阅读下列句子归纳expose的含义 She was exposed as a liar and a fraud.她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。归纳 expose用作动词还可表示“揭露”。(2)expose sb
25、.to sth.使面临,使遭受(危险或不快);使接触体验 be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地 You shouldnt expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作为一名战地护士,她置身于许多危险之中。(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的,无保护的 exposure n.暴露 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 语法填空(1)Her youth and beauty will exp
26、ose her a lot of dangers.(2)When (expose)to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,(feel)nervous and anxious.to exposed feeling 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564786.Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact thatpeople have classified his music as“noise”that upsets him most.杨明讨
27、厌被人叫做酒鬼,但是最令他感到伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。剖析that people have classified his music as“noise”是同位语从句;that引导同位语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,但不能省略。考点classify vt.把分类 Are the books classified by subject?这些书是按照科目进行分类的吗?合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478(1)阅读下列句子归纳classify的用法 Patients are classified into three kinds.病人被分为三种类型。Research finding
28、s have shown that about 20 percent of people can beclassified as“night owls”.调查结果表明,大约20%的人可以归为“猫头鹰型”归纳 classify.into.表示“把分成”;classify.as.表示“将界定为”。(2)classified adj.分成类的;保密的 classification n.分类,归类 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 语法填空(1)Students are (classify)into grades,according to how much they know an
29、d how old they are.(2)The (classify)of diseases is a bit complicated.(3)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time (classify)books.(4)It always takes me too much time (classify)what I have just learned.(5)Some people are not so fond of pizza.They classify it junk food,along with greasy French
30、fries,potato chips,and hamburgers.(6)Generally speaking,ceramics(陶器制品)can be classified _ two categories:practical and artistic.classified classification classifying to classify as into 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564787.He was up there in a flash.刹那间,他就在那儿了。考点in a flash刹那间,立刻,马上(相当于at once)Ill be back in a fl
31、ash.我马上就回来。The plane disappeared in a flash.刹那间,飞机就不见了。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478阅读下列句子归纳flash的短语的含义 He is always flashing his money around.他总是在炫耀他的金钱。Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。The morning has just flashed by.这个上午转眼就过去了。归纳 flash around 表示“炫耀”;flash back 表示“回忆”;flash b
32、y 表示“飞逝”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 语法填空(1)Fine actors can reveal complex feelings a flash.(2)The cars flashed ;I could not count them.in by 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123564788.语法(强调句型)我们在说话写文章的过程中,为了突出句子中的某一部分,常使用某种方法,以便引起他人的注意,这就是强调。(1)句型强调:英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法,其句型为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.You are waitin
33、g at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。It is Wei Fang who has broken the record.正是魏方已经打破了纪录。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478【注意】原句是现在时或将来时,强调句用“It is+被强调的部分+that/who.”;若原句是过去时,强调句用“It was+被强调部分+that/who.”。Li Leis father will work in America.It is in America th
34、at Li Leis father will work.李蕾的父亲将在美国工作。I studied at this school a few years ago.It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.几年前我就在这所学校读书。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478即使被强调的部分是复数,it后面也始终用单数形式。Tom and Lucy gave us much help.It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多帮助。I saw swans in t
35、he lake yesterday.It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我在湖里看到的是天鹅。强调人时,可用who代替that,但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when,where,why,how代替that。It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。It is by bus that I go to school every day.每天我是乘公共汽车上学的。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现在强调not.until结构中
36、的时间状语时,应将not移到until前,再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night.It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。强调句式的一般疑问句是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.?”Was it Sally that/who phoned just now?刚才打电话的是萨丽吗?特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it that+.?W
37、hat made him so angry?What was it that made him so angry?是什么使他如此生气?Why did she cry?Why was it that she cried?是什么原因使她哭了起来?12356478合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478强调主语时,who或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。Lily speaks Chinese very well.It is Lily who/that speaks Chinese very well.李丽的汉语讲得很好。Children like stories.It is ch
38、ildren who/that like stories.孩子们喜欢故事。强调句中的be前可用表示推测的情态动词must,can,may等。It must be Tom that sent us this present.肯定是汤姆给我们寄来了这件礼物。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478(2)通过倒装句进行强调 only修饰的副词、介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。如不在句首或虽在句首但only不修饰状语,则用正常语序。Only by working hard can one succeed.一个人只有努力工作才能成功。Only I can go there.(正常
39、语序)只有我才能去那里。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478否定意义或否定形式的词或词组放在句首时,应用部分倒装语序。但不位于句首则用正常语序。这类词或词组常用的有:seldom,little,few,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,not a bit(一点也不),not until(直到才);hardly.when.;no sooner.than.(一就);at no time(从不),by no means(决不),in no case(决不),in vain(无效,没有用),on no condition(决不)等。Never did he speak
40、about his own merits.他从不讲自己的功绩。Not until we read more will we be able to improve our English.我们只有多读,才能提高我们的英语。Hardly had he entered the farmers house when he heard the dog barking.他一进入这个农夫的家里,就听见狗叫了起来。No sooner had we gone to bed than the door bell rang.我们刚要睡觉,门铃就响了。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478以so,neither
41、,nor开头的句子。He didnt see the film last night;neither did she.他昨晚没看电影,她也没看。If you dont go,nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去。“so+形容词/副词.that.”或“such.that.”结构中,主句要部分倒装,从句不倒装。So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.天这么黑,他看不见同伴们的脸。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
42、爆炸的力量很大,把所有窗户都震破了。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件句中的谓语是系动词were,助动词had或情态动词should,可省去if,把were,had或should移到主语之前。Were I you,I would take his advice.如果我是你,我会接受他的建议。Had I not helped him,he would have failed in business.如果我不帮助他,他会在生意中失败。Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off
43、.如果明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478活学活用 完成句子(1)John opened the door.There (站着一个女孩)he had never seen before.(2)(他不仅)work faster,heworked better also.(3)For a moment nothing happened.Then (声音传来)all shouting together.(4)(要是我们早一点到那儿),we would have caught the train.(5)Only when he reached the teahou
44、se (他才意识到)it was the same place hed been in last year.stood a girl Not only did he came voices Had we got there earlier did he realize 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12356478(6)Its nice.Never before (我曾喝过如此特别的饮料)!Im glad you like it.(7)Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours (他们达成了协议).(8)(是她的话)that hurt me.(9)(是在我的书房里)I found my necklace.(10)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _(他考虑)having a holiday abroad.have I had such a special drink did they reach an agreement It was her words It was in my study that did he consider
