1、嘉兴市20202021学年第二学期期末检测局二英语 （2021. 6）试题卷考生须知：1-全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题侬2页，合计14页，有四部 分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has the man been doing?A. Reading a book.B. Checking the power supply. C. Writing a report.C. In a washing room.C. On Friday.C. A pen.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At an airport.3. When will t
3、he heating be repaired?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.4. What does the man want for his birthday?A. A sweater.B-A book,5. What does the man mean?A. Hell call the waiter.B. He doesnt like crowds.C. He doesnt mind waiting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the black coat?A. Its material is not good. B. Its size is too large.7. How much will the man really pay for the white coat? B. $190.A. SI 60.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why are there tears in the wom
5、ans eyes?A. She is cutting onions.B. She doesnt want to leave.C. She has just heard some bad news.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Aunt and nephew.B. Mother and son.10. How does the man sound?A. Patient.B. Puzzled.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who mainly do the dancing?A. Women.B.
6、 Children.12. What did ancient dancers probably hope for?A. Less rain.B. Better health.C. Its design is pretty.C, $200.C. Teacher and student.C. Confident.C. Men.C. Bigger harvest.13. How does the man fee! about a town enjoying the celebration?A. Proud.B. Amazed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the wom
7、an come to the agency?A. She hopes to find a job.B. She wants to make friends.C. She decides to help the staff.C. Silly.15, Which area does the woman want to work in?B. Marketing.A. Teaching.16. What is the womans main concern about the job?C. Writing.A. Working hours.B. Vacation.C. Salary.17. What
8、experience does the woman have?A. Writing reports.B. Giving presentations.C. Dealing with foreigners. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is probably the speaker?A. A local shop owner.B. A visitor to the town.C. A government official.19. What makes the town a great place to live in?A. It has almost no crime.B
9、. It has a swimming pool.C. It has cheap restaurants.20. What was built in the town last year?A. A restaurant.B. A theater.C. A farm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑.Albrecht DUrer was born in Nuremberg in 1471, in present day Germany. He was
10、 a painter, writer and engraver（雕刻师），but his first and probably greatest artistic influence was in the medium of printmaking.Albrechts father was a goldsmith（金匠）and the young Albrecht naturally became his student, learning shaping and engraving jewelry. He also started learning from a local 高二期末检测英语
11、试题卷 第3页（共12页）artist Michael Wolgemut, who specialized in artistic woodcuts for books. Dilrers first contact with art was in the woodcut printing range, so it is little wonder that he went on to become expert in this field. He actually expanded the craft of producing pictures for printing, giving it
12、more depth, and he raised print-making into an art-form. Towards the end of the century （1497-1500）, Diirer produced an impressive series of religious woodcuts. Indeed, it was in 1513-1514 that Diirer produced the three extraordinary engravings A Knight, Death and DeviP; uMelencolian; Saini Jerome i
13、n his CelP） that had a strong influence on the art world and came to be known as the Master Engravings.DHrers success as a printmaker rapidly spread across Europe. He was highly aware of his artistic image and authorship, which is obvious in his remarkable signature. As his art became increasingly v
14、aluable, DUrers signature was always copied, which even led him to accuse the engraver Marcantonio Raimondi of repeatedly copying his works and signature and selling them off as originals. In the end, the court ruled that Raimondi could continue making copies of Diirers, as long as he didnt reproduc
15、e the artisfs signature.Diirer died in 1528 and was buried in Nuremberg. Like most famous Italian artists, DOrer probably felt himself to be an “artist-king, and his self-portraits（自画像）seem undoubtedly to show a man sure of his own gift.21. Which of the following best describes Albrecht DUrer?A. Ope
16、n-minded. B. Generous. C. Easy-going. D. Talented.22. What do we know about Diirers three great engravings?A. They were made with the help of his father.B. They were created in the early 16th century.C. They were recognized as a new way of painting.D. They were influenced by the art world of his tim
17、e.23. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. DOrer got angry with the court.B. Diirers signature was easy to copy.C. Diirers reputation as a printmaker was high.D. Diirer had a good relationship with Raimondi.uWonftyou be my neighbor?” is a famous song from Mister Rogers* Neighborhood, a popular chil
18、drens television show. The show, broadcast for 31 years and ending in 2001, sought to teach American children the importance of kindness and understanding towards others. But recently fewer and fewer Americans seem to know their neighbors. That may be destroying Americas communities.Marc Dunkelman w
19、rote a book caUed uThe Vanishing Neighbor. In it, he examined how American communities have changed over time. Dunkelman said most Americans have three levels of relationships: The inner circle includes family and close friends. The middle circle is more casual relationships. People in this circle i
20、nclude neighbors and people in community groups. The outer circle includes people who live far away but share a common interest.In his book, Dunkelman argued that people spend most of their time and attention on the inner and outer circles. But he said the middle-circle is necessary to strengthening
21、 local communities. Relationships with neighbors are important for debate, hearing different ideas and finding compromise.Americans used to have more middle-circle relationships. Face-to-face communication was unavoidable without cell phones or the internet. People also felt more of a duty to join c
22、ommunity organizations.Dunkelman argued that modern life has made middle-circle relationships less important. He said globalization, education and more women in the workforce have resulted in less middle-circle communication. Americans may be losing what it means to be a good neighbor as Fred Rogers
23、 of Mister Rogers* Neighborhood taught.However, doing good for a neighbor is healthy “not just for our neighbor, but for ourselves as well,” Dunkelman said. Learning how to be a good citizen can be lost when we defer（推延）the problem to somebody else.,24. What does the underlined word that refer to in
24、 paragraph 1?A. The Jack of close ties with neighbors.B. The popularity of childrens TV shows.C. The way of teaching children to be kind.D. The previous knowledge of communities.25. What is a benefit of having middle-circle relationships?A. Preventing digital harm.B. Sharing opinions with others.C.
25、Bearing more family responsibilities.D. Raising awareness of health problems.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How to Get Along with Neighbors?B. The Inner-circle or the Middle-circle?C. Why are Americans Becoming Distant?D. Are American Communities Disappearing?CIn an age
26、 of online shopping, commercial algorithms（算法）and streamed entertainment, most of us rarely face up to things that have not been digitally matched to our previous interests or prejudices. Few will have avoided the suggestion Mif youve enjoyed X, then youll like Y and Z” as they surf the internet loo
27、king for books, films or music.But now there are efforts to fight back against it. In both the arts and the media, a series of new projects are celebrating the importance of coming across the unexpected.A newself-help book by Neil Farber an American academic and doctor focuses on the vital role that
28、 chance plays in enriching our lives and thoughts. An unconventional service, Trade Journal Cooperative, is offering to send a random publication direct to your door four times a year, from Professional Pasta to American Funeral Director or Plumber Magazine.A new radio app, Stack, deliberately deliv
29、ers music chosen by someone else. Stack has been set up in response to the vast areas of unknown music available to download. The music on Stack is instead chosen by a number of DJs and musicians and, importantly, listeners cannot influence what it plays. Its not designed around your usage,” says Wi
30、gram, who is an art dealer. uBut it removes the anxiety of having to 】ike, or diking9something by mistake, and suddenly being recommended tracks that you dont even like. Algorithms reduce diversity and chance. And its that element of chance, of discovering a new track, that an algorithm cant compete
31、 with. I do believe that human beings can do it better than algorithms.So the hope for an interesting future, according to Wigram, depends upon a good mix of blind chance and trusted human recommendationsa bit like the shelves of the old independent record stores and bookshops.27. What is mainly tal
32、ked about in paragraph 1?A. A dilemma facing internet users.B. A suggestion given by internet providers.C. An online phenomenon related to preference.D. An open discussion concerning online shopping.28. Why are the examples in paragraph 3 mentioned?A. To indicate the influence of the media.B. To exp
33、lain the operation of new projects.C. To prove the success of a creative service.D. To show the significance of chance in life.29. How does the app Stack help listeners choose a song?A. By offering expert recommendations.B. By making use of algorithms.C. By removing the anxiety of musicians.D. By pr
34、oviding plenty of songs.30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a healthy digital lifestyle.B. To give helpful tips on how to make choices.C. To advocate a new way out of algorithms* control.D. To introduce different types of marketing services.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
35、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。.髙二期末检测英语试题卷第7页（共12页）When setting up a garden or area of land with plants, many often forget to plan a walkway, or path. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. 31_ It can also show you where to walk, and guide your eyes and imagination througho
36、ut the garden.32 Wide paths and winding paths are for walking slowly. Theyre good if you want people to take a longer look at whats in the garden. Choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden, or any other place where you may walk in aL Of 笛5 瑚 gg .0 iS 岫e gg 吨g Pieces of
37、5 are 叩。岬 choice. or stones .二 y mg.亠 Or you can use concrete that is colored andmade t。B 二 flagstone. To make a path of brick, stone or concrete slabs（厚板），you should give the solid material a well-drained（易排水的）base.34 Thisarea.Put drainage material such as sand or rock dust in the pathmaterial prov
38、ides a solid base beneath the surface, and prevents water from collecting there, freezing and pushing up the stones. Add enough material so that when stones or bricks are in place, their top sides are a little above ground level.Afterwards, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep
39、the material to fill the empty spaces. Add some water to further settle the material. 35A. Push down on it and smooth it as you work.B. Be sure the path is wide enough for a wheelchair.C. For stone paths, use stone cut into large, flat pieces.D. A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet d
40、ry.E. Sweep and water a few days later again, after everything has settled.F Consider safety, appearance and cost when choosing a surface material._G When pining a path, ask yourselfifit is both appealing and easy to use 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第f完形壊空（共2。个小题；每小题“分，满分分） 处的鷲露在錦鶯算、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 高二期末
41、检测英语试题卷第8页（共12页）Are you still at school? What do you want to do when you leave? Its a very important 36 and of course you cannot always pick and choose. 37_ things like money or diplomas decide for you.In Paul Holmess case, it was his 38 that decided for him. He is only 0.93 meters tall. He tried wo
42、rking in an amusement park. And then he tried to become a carpenter. But he was too 39 for both these jobs. So when he was eighteen, he became 40 .His 41 was an unusual one. And the Manpower Services Commission, an organization which 42 the government on employment policy, had an unusual way out. Th
43、ey _43 Paul a job as a trainee clown（小丑）.PauPs 44 was to work in acircus. And it just 45 that a famous clown, Jacko Fossett was 46 an assistant at that time. This was the 47 of a lifetime to Paul.First they _48_ Paul for a brightly-colored clownrs suit. Then he had to learn allabout tumbling（空翻）acts
44、, putting on make-up and making children 49 . Falling over without 50 yourself is an art which it takes time to 51 . As Paul said in aninterview, Ulfyou dont _52 _ what you Ye doing, you can break your nose.”Recently, Paul Holmes made his first public _53 . Jacko Fossett is 54 with histrainees progr
45、ess. And Paul will probably become Jackos permanent 55 . “Small man becomes trainee clown” sounds like a tall story in a newspaper But its true.36. A. conclusion37. A. Firstly38. A. height39. A. old40. A. unemployed41. A. problem42. A. congratulates43. A. showed44. A. choice45. A. meant46. A. thinki
46、ng ofB. arrangementB. UsuallyB. strengthB. slimB. independentB. futureB. updatesB. foundB. achievementB. happenedB. arguing with高二期末检测英语试题卷C. differenceC. SurprisinglyC. abilityC. shortC. abnormalC. dreamC. impressesC. awardedC. dutyC. provedC. running intoD. decisionD. FortunatelyD. wisdomD. clumsy
47、D. irresponsibleD. viewD. advisesD. owedD. ambitionD. appearedD. looking for47. A. adventureB. principle48. A. acceptedB. measured49. A. workB.talk50. A. losingB. fooling51. A. treasureB. learn52. A. bring inB. pass over53. A. appearanceB. speech54. A. boredB. patient55. A. partnerB. guestC. challeu
48、gQD. opportunityC. dressedD. weighedC. laughD. sleepC. hurtingD amusingC. imagineD. discoverC. concentrate onD. fight againstC. donationD. statementC. pleasedD. fa miliarC. directorD. audience满分15分）第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，阅读下面材料,在空白处墳入适当的内容(1个単词)或括号内単词的正确形式。Look at the graphite(石墨)tip of your pencil. Ifs
49、 hard 56 (imagine) anyone carving detailed sculptures into that tiny surface. 57 Salavat Fldai, a Russian artist, does just that.Fidai says the process is 58 (extreme) hard and time-consuming. Graphite is fragile, and his sculptures are so small that theyre measured in millimeters and even microns(K
50、). To see 59 he9s doing, he has to look through a microscope, a tool _60helps people do close work such as making 61 (watcb) or studying errors. Carving onesculpture can take 8 hours r 62 week!When be started out, he carved giant pencils. As he became more comfortable, he switched to pencils of regu
51、lar size. Sometimes he works _63_ mechanical pencils witheven narrower graphite rodsf)-Fidais sculptures used to break a lot while he was working. This rarely _64(happen) now,” he says. have experience. I am calm and focused.Fidai is always testing his Jimirs,。find easier waysthings. His advice to y
52、ou? Experiment Look for new ways.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校上届外籍毕业生Peter在就读的大学获得十佳歌手称号，你 想邀请他来校英语文化节演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺：2. 提出邀请；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Learning a new language can feel like performing magic. Suddenly, a wh
53、ole other world opens up and you discover a completely new side of life. Of course, learning a language doesnt happen by magic, but rather through study. Here are some advantages about how the brain changes during language learning.It sounds like something a child may ask: does learning new things ；
54、 f 算5 It turns out that this is what language learning does to 血 brain. Th Armed Forces Interpreter Academy, who were going trough a iguage 屁:g program. For a contro! group, the researchers selected students who were studying medicine and cognitive知的）science at Umea University. The researchers disco
55、vered that brain structure changed only in the language learning group. The results suggest that language learning is a promising way to keep the brain in shape, and offers cognitive benefits more than other forms of study.Many of us dream of being able to focus better, and according to a study publ
56、ished in the journal Brain and Language, learning new languages could help make that dream come true. The researchers from Northwestern University tested bilingual（双语的）and monoJingg（单语的）individuals using a language comprehension task. The task involved listening to a word, and then selecting the cor
57、responding image from a group of four. Bilingual participants were obviously better at figuring out the target word. It shows that being bilingual comes with more ability to leave aside unnecessary information, which is key to increasing focus.Several other studies have shown a link between being bi
58、lingual and delaying the beginning of Alzheimers disease by an average of four years. language chaMenges our gray cells, which helps gning.exercising your body, providing your brain considerabie health benefits.嘉兴市20202021学年第二学期期末检测高二英语参考答案及评分标准（2021.6）一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5ABBAC 6-10BAABC二、阅读理解（共两
59、节，满分35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分） 21-23 DBC24-26 ABD第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）11-15 CCBAB16-20 ACCAB27-30 CDAC31-35 DGCAE三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）46-50 DDBCC51-55 BCACA36-40 DBACA41-45ADBDB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）59. what64. happens60. that/wliich65.trying56. to imagine57. But 58. extremely61. watches62. a/one 6
60、3. with/on*注意：大小写错误属于不正确形式，不给分。四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后学科网给分。3. 词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确 性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数
61、降低一个档次。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。第五档 (1315)一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (1012)完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第
62、三档(79)基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (46)未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (13)未完成试题规定的任务。一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
63、。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。(三)该题具体要求1. 内容要点：*表示祝贺；*提出邀请；*期待回复。2. 语法结构和词汇的应用：*时态符合写作情景；*使用与主题相关的词汇；*能够使用恰当的语法结构。3. 上下文的连贯性：*按内容要点有逻辑展开：*使用恰当的表达方式使内容连贯。（四）参考范文Dear Peter,Hardly could I conceal my excitement on
64、hearing that you earned the title of your colleges Top Ten Singers. Congratulations!Deeply impressed by your talent for music, 1 sincerely invite you to sing at our English Culture Festival, which is scheduled for June 16 in our school Art Hall. The exotic culture you may bring as well as your brill
65、iant performances will definitely add a special flavor to our festivalLooking forward to your earliest reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于40和多余80的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（
66、3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法学科网均可接受。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(2125)一理解准确，涵盖全部要点。一能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 一完全使用自己的语言。第四档(1620)一理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 一有个别整
67、句抄自原文。第三档（1115）一理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。一所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。一出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第二档(610)一理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。一有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。一出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档(15)一没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。一有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。-多个句子抄自原文。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。On
68、e possible version:Learning a new language, which happens through study, exerts positive impacts on your brain.（要点一）According to researchers, it makes your brain grow better and brings more cognitive advantages.（要点二）It can also keep you away from distractions and help you concentrate on what you arc doing.（要点三）Moreover; it brings health benefits as well, slowing down the aging of your brain.（要点四）
